Persistent attention on the symptoms of one's distress, and on its possible causes and consequences
The following variables relate to Rumination:
| Selection | Variable | Info | Assessment type | Dataset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RUM_1 | Today, to what extent did you focus on your problems? | ESM | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RUM_2 | Today, to what extent did you focus on your feelings? | ESM | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_1 | I think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_2 | I analyze recent events to try to understand why I am depressed. | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_3 | I think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_4 | I go away by myself and think about why I feel this way | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_5 | I write down what I am thinking and analyze it. | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_6 | I think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better. | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_7 | I think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_8 | I think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_9 | I analyze my personality to try to understand why I am depressed. | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RRS_10 | I go someplace alone to think about my feelings. | Baseline | Depressive symptoms diary | |
| RUM | I ruminated or dwelled on the event or my emotions | ESM | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_1 | Think about how alone you feel | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_2 | Think "I won't be able to do my job if I don't snap out of this" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_3 | Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_4 | Think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_5 | Think "What am I doing to deserve this?" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_6 | Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_8 | Think about how you don't seem to feel anything anymore | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_9 | Think "Why can't I get going?" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_10 | Think "Why do I always react this way?" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_13 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_14 | Think "I won't be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_15 | Think "why do I have problems other people don't have?" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_16 | Think "Why can't I handle things better?" | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_17 | Think about how sad you feel | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_18 | Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_19 | Think about how you don't feel up to doing anything | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RRS_2003_22 | People think and do many different things when they feel depressed. Please read each of the item...-Think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RUM | I ruminate or dwell on the event or my emotions | Baseline | Negative events diary | |
| RUM | #SLS, I thought over and over again about my emotions. | ESM | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RUM | During the past few weeks, I managed my emotions by thinking over and over again about them. | ESM2 | FEEL Study 1 | |
| CERQ_SF_2 | I often think about how I feel about what I have experienced | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| CERQ_SF_6 | I am preoccupied with what I think and feel about what I have experienced | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_5 | Think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_10 | Think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_13 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_15 | Think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_16 | Think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_18 | Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_22 | Think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | FEEL Study 1 | |
| CERQ_SF_2 | I often think about how I feel about what I have experienced | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| CERQ_SF_6 | I am preoccupied with what I think and feel about what I have experienced | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_5 | Think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_10 | Think “Why do I always react this way?” | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_13 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_15 | Think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_16 | Think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_18 | Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RRS_2003_22 | Think about how angry you are with yourself | Follow_up | FEEL Study 1 | |
| RUM_1 | Since the last beep, have you ruminated about something in the past? | ESM | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RUM_2 | Since the last beep, have you ruminated about something in the future? | ESM | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_2 | I think about how only I feel this way | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_3 | I think I won't be able to work because I feel so bad | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_4 | I think about my fatigue and pain | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_5 | I think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_9 | I think about how passive and unmotivated I feel | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_11 | I analyze recent events to understand why I feel depressed | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_12 | I think about how I don't seem to feel anything | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_13 | I think: why can't I get started | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_14 | I wonder why I always react this way | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_16 | I go out alone and think about why I'm feeling this way | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_19 | I write down what i'm thinking and analyze it | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_21 | I think about a recent event which I wanted to have gone better | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_26 | I wonder why I have these problems and others don't | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_27 | I think about how sad I feel | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_28 | I think about my faillures | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_30 | I think about how I don't feel like doing anything | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_32 | I analyse my personality | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_33 | I go somewhere on my own to think about my feelings | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_34 | I think about how mad I am at myself | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_35 | I listen to sad music | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_36 | I think about the reasons I feel sad | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_37 | I try to understand my depressed feelings | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_38 | I think: I won't be able to work if I don't get over this | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_39 | I think: what did I do to deserve this | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_40 | I think that I won't be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_41 | I think: why can't things go better | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_3 | I think: "people will think I'm arrogant" | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_4 | I think: "this is too good to be true" | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_8 | I think about things that went wrong for me | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_9 | I remind myself that these feelings won't last long | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_13 | I think my luck will soon run out | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_14 | I think about how hard it is to keep focus | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_16 | I think of things that could go wrong | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_17 | I think: "I don't deserve this" | Baseline | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_2 | I think about how only I feel this way | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_3 | I think I won't be able to work because I feel so bad | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_4 | I think about my fatigue and pain | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_5 | I think about how hard it is to concentrate | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_9 | I think about how passive and unmotivated I feel | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_11 | I analyze recent events to understand why I feel depressed | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_12 | I think about how I don't seem to feel anything | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_13 | I think: why can't I get started | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_14 | I wonder why I always react this way | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_16 | I go out alone and think about why I'm feeling this way | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_19 | I write down what i'm thinking and analyze it | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_21 | I think about a recent event which I wanted to have gone better | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_26 | I wonder why I have these problems and others don't | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_27 | I think about how sad I feel | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_28 | I think about my faillures | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_30 | I think about how I don't feel like doing anything | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_32 | I analyse my personality | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_33 | I go somewhere on my own to think about my feelings | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_34 | I think about how mad I am at myself | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_35 | I listen to sad music | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_36 | I think about the reasons I feel sad | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_37 | I try to understand my depressed feelings | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_38 | I think: I won't be able to work if I don't get over this | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_39 | I think: what did I do to deserve this | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_40 | I think that I won't be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_41 | I think: why can't things go better | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_3 | I think: "people will think I'm arrogant" | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_4 | I think: "this is too good to be true" | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_8 | I think about things that went wrong for me | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_9 | I remind myself that these feelings won't last long | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_13 | I think my luck will soon run out | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_14 | I think about how hard it is to keep focus | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_16 | I think of things that could go wrong | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_17 | I think: "I don't deserve this" | Follow_up | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RRQ_1 | My attention is often focused on aspects [parts] of myself I wish I’d stop thinking about. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_2 | I always seem to be rehashing [going over] in my mind recent things I’ve said or done. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_3 | Sometimes it is hard for me to shut off thoughts about myself. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RSQ_2 | I think about how only I feel this way | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_3 | I think I won't be able to work because I feel so bad | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_4 | I think about my fatigue and pain | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_5 | I think about how hard it is to concentrate | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_9 | I think about how passive and unmotivated I feel | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_11 | I analyze recent events to understand why I feel depressed | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_12 | I think about how I don't seem to feel anything | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_13 | I think: why can't I get started | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_14 | I wonder why I always react this way | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_16 | I go out alone and think about why I'm feeling this way | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_19 | I write down what i'm thinking and analyze it | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_21 | I think about a recent event which I wanted to have gone better | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_26 | I wonder why I have these problems and others don't | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_27 | I think about how sad I feel | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_28 | I think about my faillures | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_30 | I think about how I don't feel like doing anything | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_32 | I analyse my personality | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_33 | I go somewhere on my own to think about my feelings | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_34 | I think about how mad I am at myself | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_35 | I listen to sad music | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_36 | I think about the reasons I feel sad | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_37 | I try to understand my depressed feelings | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_38 | I think: I won't be able to work if I don't get over this | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_39 | I think: what did I do to deserve this | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_40 | I think that I won't be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RSQ_41 | I think: why can't things go better | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_3 | I think: "people will think I'm arrogant" | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_4 | I think: "this is too good to be true" | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_8 | I think about things that went wrong for me | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_9 | I remind myself that these feelings won't last long | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_13 | I think my luck will soon run out | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_14 | I think about how hard it is to keep focus | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_16 | I think of things that could go wrong | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RPA_17 | I think: "I don't deserve this" | Follow_up2 | Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study | |
| RRQ_4 | Long after an argument or disagreement [fight] is over with, my thoughts keep going back to what happened. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_5 | I tend to “ruminate” or dwell over things that happen to me for a really long time afterward. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_6 | I don’t waste time rethinking things that are over and done with. (-) | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RUM | Have you ruminated since the previous beep? | ESM | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_1 | I think about how alone I feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_2 | I think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this”. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_3 | I think about my feelings of fatigue and achiness. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_4 | I think about how hard it is to concentrate. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_5 | I think about how passive and unmotivated I feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_7 | I think about how I don’t seem to feel anything anymore. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_8 | I think “Why can’t I get going?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_9 | I think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_12 | I think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_13 | I think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_14 | I think about how sad I feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_15 | I think about all my shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_16 | I think about how I don’t feel up to doing anything. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_19 | I think about how angry I am with myself. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_20 | I listen to sad music. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_21 | I isolate myself and think about the reasons why I feel sad. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_22 | I try to understand myself by focusing on my down / depressed feelings. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_23 | I think "I won't be able to do my job if I don't snap out of this." | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_24 | I think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_25 | I think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRS_NL_26 | I think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2011 | |
| RRQ_7 | Often I’m playing back over in my mind how I acted in a past situation. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_8 | I often find myself reevaluating something I’ve done. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_9 | I never ruminate or dwell on myself very long. (-) | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RUM | During the event, how much did you ruminate on the event or your emotions? | ESM | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_1 | Think about how alone you feel | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_2 | Think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_3 | Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_4 | Think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_5 | Think “what am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_6 | Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_8 | Think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_9 | Think “Why can’t I get going?” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_10 | Think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_13 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRQ_10 | It is easy for me to put unwanted thoughts out of my mind. (-) | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRS_2003_14 | Think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_15 | Think “why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_16 | Think “why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_17 | Think about how sad you feel | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_18 | Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, and mistakes | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_19 | Think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRS_2003_22 | Think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | Emotional events in daily life | |
| RRQ_11 | I often reflect on episodes [times] of my life that I should no longer concern myself with. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RRQ_12 | I spend a great deal of time thinking back over y embarrassing or disappointing moments. | Baseline | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RUM | Since the last beep, did you ruminate about your grades? | ESM | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_1 | Think about how alone you feel | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_2 | Think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_3 | Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_4 | Think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_5 | Think “what am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_6 | Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_8 | Think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_9 | Think “Why can’t I get going?” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_10 | Think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_13 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_14 | Think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_15 | Think “why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_16 | Think “why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_17 | Think about how sad you feel | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_18 | Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, and mistakes | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_19 | Think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RRS_2003_22 | Think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | Exam results study | |
| RUM | Since the last beep, to what degree were you ruminating? | ESM | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_1 | think about how alone you feel | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_2 | think "I won't be able to get anything done because I feel so bad" | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_3 | think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_4 | think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_5 | think about how passive and unmotivated you feel. | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_7 | think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_8 | think “Why can’t I get going?” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_9 | think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_12 | think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_13 | think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_14 | think about how sad you feel. | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_15 | think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_16 | think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_19 | think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_20 | listen to sad music | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_21 | spend time alone and think about the reasons why I feel sad | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_22 | try to understand myself by focusing on my depressed feelings | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_23 | think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_24 | think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_25 | think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RRS_NL_26 | think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_3 | I think: "people will think I'm arrogant" | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_4 | I think: "this is too good to be true" | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_8 | I think about things that went wrong for me | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_9 | I remind myself that these feelings won't last long | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_13 | I think my luck will soon run out | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_14 | I think about how hard it is to keep focus | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_16 | I think of things that could go wrong | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_17 | I think: "I don't deserve this" | Baseline | Leuven clinical study | |
| RPA_13 | I think my luck will soon run out | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_3 | I think: "people will think I'm arrogant" | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_4 | I think: "this is too good to be true" | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_8 | I think about things that went wrong for me | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_9 | I remind myself that these feelings won't last long | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_14 | I think about how hard it is to keep focus | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_16 | I think of things that could go wrong | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RPA_17 | I think: "I don't deserve this" | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_1 | My attention is often focused on aspects [parts] of myself I wish I’d stop thinking about. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_2 | I always seem to be rehashing [going over] in my mind recent things I’ve said or done. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_3 | Sometimes it is hard for me to shut off thoughts about myself. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_4 | Long after an argument or disagreement [fight] is over with, my thoughts keep going back to what happened. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_5 | I tend to “ruminate” or dwell over things that happen to me for a really long time afterward. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_6 | I don’t waste time rethinking things that are over and done with. (-) | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_7 | Often I’m playing back over in my mind how I acted in a past situation. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_8 | I often find myself reevaluating something I’ve done. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_9 | I never ruminate or dwell on myself very long. (-) | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_10 | It is easy for me to put unwanted thoughts out of my mind. (-) | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_11 | I often reflect on episodes [times] of my life that I should no longer concern myself with. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RRQ_12 | I spend a great deal of time thinking back over y embarrassing or disappointing moments. | Baseline | Leuven BPD study | |
| RUM | Since the last beep, I have been ruminating | ESM | Leuven BPD study | |
| RUM | Since the last beep, to what extent were you ruminating? | ESM | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_3 | think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_4 | think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_5 | think about how passive and unmotivated you feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_7 | think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_8 | think “Why can’t I get going?” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_9 | think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_12 | think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_13 | think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_14 | think about how sad you feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_15 | think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_16 | think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_19 | think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_20 | listen to sad music | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_21 | spend time alone and think about the reasons why I feel sad | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_22 | try to understand myself by focusing on my depressed feelings | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_23 | think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_24 | think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_25 | think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RRS_NL_26 | think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Leuven emotion dynamics 2017 | |
| RUM_REL | Have you been worrying about your relationship since the last beep? | ESM | Leuven couples study 2016 | |
| RUM1 | Since the previous beep, I couldn't stop thinking about my feelings | ESM | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RUM2 | Since the previous beep, I have been focusing on my feelings | ESM | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RUM3 | Since the previous beep, I have been focusing on my problems | ESM | Everyday emotion regulation | |
| RUM1 | Since the last beep, have you focused on your feelings? | ESM | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RUM2 | Since the last beep, have you been worrying? | ESM | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RUM3 | Checkbox - worried | ESM | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RESS_28 | Continually trying to decide what went wrong | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_NL_7 | I think about how I don’t seem to feel anything anymore. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_8 | I think “Why can’t I get going?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_9 | I think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_12 | I think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_13 | I think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_1 | I think about how alone I feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_2 | I think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this”. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_3 | I think about my feelings of fatigue and achiness. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_4 | I think about how hard it is to concentrate. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_5 | I think about how passive and unmotivated I feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_14 | I think about how sad I feel. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_15 | I think about all my shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_16 | I think about how I don’t feel up to doing anything. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_19 | I think about how angry I am with myself. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_20 | I listen to sad music. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_21 | I isolate myself and think about the reasons why I feel sad. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_22 | I try to understand myself by focusing on my down / depressed feelings. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_23 | I think "I won't be able to do my job if I don't snap out of this." | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_24 | I think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_25 | I think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RRS_NL_26 | I think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2012 | |
| RESS_EMA_5 | I thought about the emotional event again and again. | ESM | RESS-EMA study | |
| RESS_EMA_6 | I continually thought about what was bothering me. | ESM | RESS-EMA study | |
| RESS_1 | Thinking repeatedly about what was bothering me | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RESS_10 | Continually thinking about what was bothering me | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RESS_17 | Going over the emotional event again and again in my mind | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RESS_33 | Thinking about the emotional event again and again in my mind | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RESS_34 | Thinking again and again about what went wrong | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_15 | When I'm upset, I believe that I will remain that way for a long time | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_16 | When I'm upset, I believe that I will end up feeling very depressed | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_28 | When I'm upset, I believe there is nothing I can do to make myself feel better | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_30 | When I'm upset, I start to feel very bad about myself | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_31 | When I'm upset, I believe that wallowing in it is all I can do | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_35 | When I'm upset, it takes me a long time to feel beter | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| DERS_36 | When I'm upset, my emotions feel overwhelming | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_3 | Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_16 | Think "Why can't I handle things better?" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_7 | Analyse recent events to try to understand why you are depressed | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_19 | Think about how you don't feel up to doing anything | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_15 | Think "Why do I have problems other people don't have?" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_1 | Think about how alone you feel | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_17 | Think about how sad you feel | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_10 | Think "Why do I always react this way?" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_11 | Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_8 | Think about how you don't seem to feel anything anymore | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_13 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_18 | Think about all your shortcomings, failing, faults, mistakes | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_12 | Write down what you are thinking about and analyse it | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_6 | Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_22 | Think about how angry you are with yourself | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_4 | Think about how hard it is to concentrate | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_9 | Think "Why can't I get going?" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_5 | Think "What am I doing to deserve this?" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_14 | Think "I won't be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_21 | Go someplace alone to think about your feelings | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_20 | Analyse your personality to try to understand why you are depressed | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RRS_2 | Think "I won't be able to do my job if I don't snap out of this" | Baseline | RESS-EMA study | |
| RUM | I ruminated or dwelled on my emotions | ESM | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_1 | Think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_2 | Analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_3 | Think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_4 | Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_5 | Write down what you are thinking and analyze it | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_6 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_7 | Think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_8 | Think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_9 | Analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RRS-10_10 | Go someplace alone to think about your feelings | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RUM | I ruminate or dwell on my emotions | Baseline | Secrecy diary | |
| RUM_1 | How much time did you spend “ruminating” or dwelling on things that happened to you for a long time afterward? | ESM | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RUM_2 | Today I played back over in my mind how I acted in a past situation. | ESM | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RUM_3 | How much time did you spend rethinking things that are over and done with? | ESM | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_1 | My attention is often focused on aspects [parts] of myself I wish I’d stop thinking about. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_2 | I always seem to be rehashing [going over] in my mind recent things I’ve said or done. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_3 | Sometimes it is hard for me to shut off thoughts about myself. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_4 | Long after an argument or disagreement [fight] is over with, my thoughts keep going back to what happened. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_5 | I tend to “ruminate” or dwell over things that happen to me for a really long time afterward. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_6 | I don’t waste time rethinking things that are over and done with. (-) | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_7 | Often I’m playing back over in my mind how I acted in a past situation. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_8 | I often find myself reevaluating something I’ve done. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_9 | I never ruminate or dwell on myself very long. (-) | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_10 | It is easy for me to put unwanted thoughts out of my mind. (-) | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_11 | I often reflect on episodes [times] of my life that I should no longer concern myself with. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_12 | I spend a great deal of time thinking back over y embarrassing or disappointing moments. | Baseline | William & Mary emotion diary | |
| RRQ_1 | My attention is often focused on aspects [parts] of myself I wish I’d stop thinking about. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_2 | I always seem to be rehashing [going over] in my mind recent things I’ve said or done. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_3 | Sometimes it is hard for me to shut off thoughts about myself. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_4 | Long after an argument or disagreement [fight] is over with, my thoughts keep going back to what happened. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_5 | I tend to “ruminate” or dwell over things that happen to me for a really long time afterward. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_6 | I don’t waste time rethinking things that are over and done with. (-) | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_7 | Often I’m playing back over in my mind how I acted in a past situation. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_8 | I often find myself reevaluating something I’ve done. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_9 | I never ruminate or dwell on myself very long. (-) | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_10 | It is easy for me to put unwanted thoughts out of my mind. (-) | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_11 | I often reflect on episodes [times] of my life that I should no longer concern myself with. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RRQ_12 | I spend a great deal of time thinking back over y embarrassing or disappointing moments. | Baseline | Leuven emotions in daily life 2008 | |
| RUM | Did you ruminate about your feelings since the last beep? | ESM | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_1 | My attention is often focused on aspects [parts] of myself I wish I’d stop thinking about. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_2 | I always seem to be rehashing [going over] in my mind recent things I’ve said or done. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_3 | Sometimes it is hard for me to shut off thoughts about myself. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_4 | Long after an argument or disagreement [fight] is over with, my thoughts keep going back to what happened. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_5 | I tend to “ruminate” or dwell over things that happen to me for a really long time afterward. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_6 | I don’t waste time rethinking things that are over and done with. (-) | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_7 | Often I’m playing back over in my mind how I acted in a past situation. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_8 | I often find myself reevaluating something I’ve done. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_9 | I never ruminate or dwell on myself very long. (-) | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_10 | It is easy for me to put unwanted thoughts out of my mind. (-) | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_11 | I often reflect on episodes [times] of my life that I should no longer concern myself with. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| RRQ_12 | I spend a great deal of time thinking back over y embarrassing or disappointing moments. | Baseline | 50 beeps per day | |
| COPE_13 | I criticize myself. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| COPE_26 | I blame myself for things that happened. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_1 | I think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_2 | I analyze recent events to try to understand why I am depressed. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_3 | I think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_4 | I go away by myself and think about why I feel this way | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_5 | I write down what I am thinking and analyze it. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_6 | I think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_7 | I think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_8 | I think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_9 | I analyze my personality to try to understand why I am depressed. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RRS_10_10 | I go someplace alone to think about my feelings. | Baseline | Trier social stress study | |
| RUM | I ruminated or dwelled on the situation or my irritation | ESM | Motivated emotion regulation diary | |
| RUM | I ruminate or dwell on the situation or my irritation | Baseline | Motivated emotion regulation diary | |
| RUM | I ruminated or dwelled on the situation or my irritation | Follow_up | Motivated emotion regulation diary | |
| RUM | In the last hour, have you continually thought about your feelings (or their cause)? | ESM | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RESS_1 | Thinking repeatedly about what was bothering me | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_5 | Think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RESS_10 | Continually thinking about what was bothering me | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RESS_15 | Going over the emotional event again and again in my mind | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_1 | Think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_2 | Think “Why do I always react this way?” | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_3 | Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_4 | Think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_6 | Analyse recent events to try to understand why you are depressed | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_7 | Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_8 | Write down what you are thinking and analyse it | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_9 | Analyse your personality to try to understand why you are depressed | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RRS_10 | Go someplace alone to think about your feelings | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 | |
| RESS_22 | Continually trying to decide what went wrong | Baseline | Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024 |
Contact us: emote-database@unimelb.edu.au