Leuven clinical study

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Citation article

Title:
The dynamical signature of anhedonia inmajor depressive disorder: Positive emotiondynamics, reactivity, and recovery
Authors:
Heininga, Vera E., Dejonckheere, E., Houben, M., Obbels, J., Sienaert, P. , Leroy, B., van Roy, J., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2019
Publication name:
BMC Psychiatry
Volume number:
19
Issue number:
59
Page numbers:
-
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1983-5

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
Patients with Major Depressive Disorder, or Borderline Personality Disorder, or healthy controls completed experience sampling surveys 10 days per day for 7 days.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
KU Leuven Social and Societal Ethics Committee & KU Leuven Medical Ethics Committee
Ethics protocol number:
S58526 & B322201627414
Year/s data was collected:
2015-2018
Location of participants (Countries):
Belgium
Background information:
A clinically trained researcher interviewed the patient using the Dutch version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM axis-IV Axis I disorders (SCID-I) and the Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) subscale of the DSM axis-II disorders (SCID-II). Patients were included if they met the criteria for one of the mood disorders, and excluded if they were acutely psychotic; acutely manic; addicted; or diagnosed with a (neuro-)cognitive disorder. Healthy controls were matched on gender and age.
Languages:
Dutch
Setting:
IP
Collection platform:
mobileQ
Preregistration URL:
---
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
10
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
9:30
ESM schedule end time:
21:30
ESM schedule duration:
12

Sample details

Type of sample:
---
Recruitment information:
Clinicians screned for patients in a Belgian hospital, Healthy controls were recruited via social media, flyers, and the experiment management system at KU Leuven.
Incentives:
35 euros for compliance over 75% and 5 euros less for every 10% lower.
Exclusions:
3 quit during baseline; 2 had equipment malfunction; 20 diagnosed with BPD but not MDD; 5 had past manic episodes; 6 not diagnosed with anhedonia; 1 healthy control met the criteria for having a current psychiatric disorder
Number of participants:
118

Contact info

Contact:
Egon Dejonckheere
Contact email:
egon.dejonckheere@kuleuven.be
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
ABAND To what degree are you scared others will abandon you at the moment? ESM SOCIAL —
ACTIV_1 Other ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_2 Resting ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_3 Eating ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_4 Jobrelated ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_5 Household ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_6 Therapy ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_7 Sports ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_8 TV ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ACTIV_9 Hobby ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_16 It is in my nature to deceive, defraud or lie to others.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_28 It is typical for me to do things without first thinking or considering possible consequences: for example, I can decide at the moment to change my job, place of residence or partner.: Has this characteristic already suffered or hurt you or others? causing trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_4 I repeatedly violate social norms, rules and laws and have regularly done things that could have caused me to be arrested (for example, destroying property, fighting).: Has this characteristic already caused you or others harm or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_40 I am easily irritated and then very aggressive: I have fought repeatedly and beat or mistreated others.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_52 It is typical for me to take risks or do things that endanger my own or others' physical safety.: Has this trait already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_64 It is typical for me not to fulfill my responsibilities and obligations (financially, in my profession, in taking care of my family, …).: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_76 I experience little or no feelings of guilt or remorse when I have done something wrong.: Has this trait already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_DISTR_86 Before I was 15 years old I was a real problem kid doing things like being aggressive towards other people or animals, setting fire to or destroying things, running away from home, lying, stealing and breaking the rules.: Has this trait has already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_16 It is in my nature to deceive, defraud or lie to others.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_28 It is typical for me to do things without first thinking or considering possible consequences: for example, I can decide at the moment to change work, place of residence or partner.: To what extent do you agree with these statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_4 I repeatedly violate social norms, rules and laws and have regularly done things that could have led to arrest (for example, destroying property, fighting).: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_40 I am easily irritated and then very aggressive: I have repeatedly fought and beat or abused others.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_52 It is typical for me to take risks or do things that endanger my own or others' physical safety.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_64 It is typical for me not to fulfill my responsibilities and obligations (financially, in my profession, in taking care of my family, …).: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_76 I experience little or no feelings of guilt or remorse when I have done something wrong.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AS_TRAIT_86 Before I was 15 years old, I was a real problem kid doing things like being aggressive towards other people or animals, setting fire to or destroying things, running away from home, lying, stealing and breaking the rules over and over again.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_20 I avoid contact with other people unless I am sure that they will like me and accept me without criticism.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_21 In most cases, I passively wait and let others take the initiative and also take responsibility.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_32 Even in an intimate relationship, I dare not reveal my feelings and thoughts.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_33 I find it very difficult to openly disagree with others: even when I completely disagree with someone, I dare not express it and I will agree.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_44 I am very shy and vulnerable in social situations because I am constantly afraid of being criticized or rejected.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_45 I find it difficult to start or carry out something on my own: because of my lack of self-confidence I always think I need help.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_56 It is typical for me to take risks or do things that endanger my own or others' physical safety.: Has this trait already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_57 To secure the support and care of others, I often do unpleasant or humiliating things of my own accord.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_68 In social contacts with other people I feel I am not skilled, not very attractive and inferior.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_69 It is typical for me to feel uncomfortable or helpless whenever I am alone, because I fear that I will not be able to care for myself.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_8 For fear of negative criticism, I avoid activities that involve a lot of contact with others at work or at school.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_80 I avoid new situations or activities as much as possible to avoid the worry and burden they bring.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_81 When a relationship ends, I try to find someone else who can take care of me and support me as soon as possible.: Has this trait already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_9 I always have a hard time making ordinary everyday decisions without undue advice and reassurance from others.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_DISTR_90 It is typical for me to be preoccupied with my fear of being abandoned and left alone.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_20 I avoid contact with other people unless I am sure that they will like me and accept me without criticism.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_21 In most cases I wait passively and let others take the initiative and also responsibility..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_32 Even in an intimate relationship I dare not reveal my feelings and thoughts.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_33 I find it very difficult to openly disagree with others: even when I completely disagree with someone, I dare not express it and I will agree..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself ? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_44 I am very shy and vulnerable in social situations because I am constantly afraid of being criticized or rejected.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_45 I find it difficult to start or carry out something inTRAITendently: because of my lack of self-confidence I always think I need help..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_56 It is typical for me to take risks or do things that endanger my own or others' physical safety.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_57 To ensure the support and care of others, I often do unpleasant or humiliating things of my own accord..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_68 In social contacts with other people I feel I am not skilled, not very attractive and inferior.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_69 It is typical for me to feel uncomfortable or helpless whenever I am alone: ​​I fear that I will not be able to take care of myself..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself ? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_8 For fear of negative criticism, I avoid activities at work or school that involve a lot of contact with others.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_80 I avoid new situations or activities as much as possible to avoid the worry and burden they bring.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_81 When a relationship ends, I try to find someone else as soon as possible who can take care of me and support me..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_9 I always have a hard time making ordinary everyday decisions without undue advice and reassurance from others..: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_AV_TRAIT_90 It is typical for me to be preoccupied with my fear of being abandoned and left alone..: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_17 My relationships with others are very intense but on the other hand not very steadfast. It is typical that my feelings for other people change quickly and strongly: one moment I can love or admire someone very much and the next moment hate or be deeply disappointed with that same person..: Has this characteristic already suffered or hurt you or others? causing trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_29 I am always extremely insecure about who or what I am and about what is important in life: as a result, my self-image and my views about others, the world and the future are constantly changing..: Does this characteristic already hurt or bother you or others? harmed? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_41 I am a very impulsive person: I can do things suddenly and thoughtlessly that can actually get me into trouble. For example, I have done various things such as: spending a lot of money in an irresponsible way; unsafe and rash sexual behavior; abuse alcohol, medication or drugs; gamble; behave recklessly in traffic; overeating..: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_5 I absolutely cannot bear the thought of someone leaving or forsaking me: I would do almost anything for this not to happen..: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_53 I have repeatedly threatened or attempted to end my life..: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_65 I have repeatedly hurt or wounded myself on purpose..: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_77 My mood or mood is very unstable and erratic: one moment I can be normal, then the next moment I feel extremely depressed, angry, irritable or anxious..: Has this characteristic already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_87 Very often it happens to me that I feel really empty..: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_92 Intense feelings of anger are inherent in my person: often I get so angry or furious for the slightest that I almost lose control of myself..: Has this characteristic already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_DISTR_94 When I am under severe stress, it happens that I lose conscious control of myself or become very suspicious..: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_17 My relationships with others are very intense but on the other hand not very steadfast. It is typical for my feelings for other people to change quickly and strongly: one moment I may love or admire someone very much and the next moment hate or be deeply disappointed with that same person.: To what extent do you agree with this statement? about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_29 I am always extremely insecure about who or what I am and about what is important in life: as a result, my self-image and my views about others, the world and the future are constantly changing.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_41 I am a very impulsive person: I can do things suddenly and thoughtlessly that can actually get me into trouble. For example, I have done various things such as: spending a lot of money in an irresponsible way; unsafe and rash sexual behavior; abuse alcohol, medication or drugs; gamble; behave recklessly in traffic; overeating.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_5 I absolutely cannot bear the thought of someone leaving or forsaking me: I would do almost anything for this to happen.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_53 I have repeatedly threatened or attempted to end my life.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_65 I have deliberately hurt or wounded myself repeatedly.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_77 My mood or mood is very unstable and erratic: one moment I can be normal, then the next moment I feel extremely depressed, angry, irritable or anxious.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_87 Very often it happens to me that I feel really empty.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_92 Intense feelings of anger are inherent in my person: I often get so angry or furious for the slightest thing that I almost lose control of myself.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_BDL_TRAIT_94 When I am under severe stress, it happens that I lose conscious control of myself or become very suspicious.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_18 It is typical for me to try to win others over in a sexually seductive or provocative way.: Has this quality already caused you or others harm or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_30 My emotions are very fickle and seem unreal and superficial.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_42 I constantly use my appearance to get others to pay attention to me: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_54 It is typical for me to make emotional statements that I cannot specify or substantiate with examples.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_6 I feel uncomfortable or disappointed when I'm not the center of attention, and I try to do everything possible to get attention.: Has this trait already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_66 I am often carried away by my feelings: others doubt their authenticity because I often bring them out so strongly, intensely and dramatically.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_78 I am very impressionable: my feelings and thoughts are much too strongly influenced by others or by circumstances.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_DISTR_88 It is typical for me to be too intimate with others quickly.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_18 It is typical for me to try to win others over in a sexually seductive or provocative way.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_30 My emotions are very fickle and seem unreal and superficial.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_42 I constantly use my appearance to get others to pay attention to me: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_54 It is typical for me to make emotional statements that I cannot specify or substantiate with examples.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_6 I feel uncomfortable or disappreciated when I'm not the center of attention, and I try to do everything possible to get attention.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_66 I often get carried away by my feelings: others doubt their authenticity because I often bring them out so strongly, intensely and dramatically.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_78 I am very impressionable: my feelings and thoughts are much too strongly influenced by others or by circumstances.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_HIS_TRAIT_88 It is typical for me to be too intimate with others.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_19 I am very often preoccupied with dream images in which I am very successful, powerful, brilliant, beautiful or loved.: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_31 Since I am unique and very special, only special people can understand me: I only want to deal with top people.: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_43 Compared to others, I need much more admiration and attention to feel good.: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_55 I am convinced that I am someone who can claim priority and preferential treatment.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_67 It is only natural that I use others to get what I want. Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_7 To my surprise, others think I have high self-esteem when in fact I have superior talents and extraordinary achievements.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_79 I find it difficult to understand or show an interest in the feelings and needs of others.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_89 On the one hand, most others are jealous of my talent and success; on the other hand, it is unjust that some are undeservedly better off than myself.: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_DISTR_93 The inferior fumbling and fumbling of others takes a lot of my patience.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_19 Very often I am preoccupied with dream images in which I am very successful, powerful, brilliant, beautiful or loved.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_31 Since I am unique and very special, only special people can understand me: I only want to deal with top people.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_43 Compared to others, I need much more admiration and attention to feel good.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_55 I am convinced that I am someone who can claim priority and preferential treatment.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_67 It is only natural that I use others to get what I want.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_7 To my surprise, others think I have high self-esteem when in fact I have superior talents and extraordinary achievements.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_79 I find it difficult to understand or show an interest in the feelings and needs of others.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_89 On the one hand, most others are jealous of my talent and success; on the other hand, it is unjust that some have it undeservedly better than myself.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NAR_TRAIT_93 The inferior fumbling and fumbling of others takes a lot of my patience.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_11 By nature I am a depressed, gloomy and displeased person. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_23 I have never had a positive image of myself: I consider myself an inadequate, worthless person and have a tendency to look down on myself.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_35 I always have a negative opinion of myself: again and again I look at myself very critically, disapprovingly and contemptuously.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_47 By character I am a real worrier and worryer.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_59 It is typical for me to only pay attention to the negative in others.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_71 I am always a real pessimist.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_DISTR_83 It is typical for me to always feel guilty or remorseful. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_11 By nature I am a depressed, gloomy and displeased person.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_23 I have never had a positive image of myself: I consider myself an inadequate, worthless person and tend to look down on myself.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_35 I always have a negative opinion of myself: again and again I look at myself very critically, with disapproval and contempt.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_47 By nature I am a real worrier and worryer.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_59 It is typical for me to only see the negative in others.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_71 I am always a real pessimist.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSDE_TRAIT_83 It is typical for me to always feel guilty or remorseful. To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_12 I refuse to answer to what is expected of me: I have always resisted such obligations in an indirect and passive way.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_24 Again and again I complain that people do not understand me and that people do not want to appreciate me as a person.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_36 By nature I am a petulant, unruly and quarrelsome person. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_48 I can only criticize or disdain those in charge. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_60 I resent and envy those who are more fortunate than me. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_72 I was born for misfortune: never in my life have I had a windfall.: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_DISTR_84 My typical attitude toward others alternates between open hostility and repentant promises to get well.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_12 I refuse to answer to what is expected of me: I have always resisted such obligations in an indirect and passive way.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_24 Again and again I complain that people do not understand me and that people do not want to appreciate me as a person.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_36 I am naturally a petulant, unruly and quarrelsome person.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_48 I can only criticize or disdain those in charge. To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_60 I resent and envy those who are luckier than me.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_72 I was born for misfortune: never in my life have I had a stroke of luck.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_NOSPA_TRAIT_84 My typical attitude toward others alternates between open hostility and repentant promises to get well.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_10 In order to make myself feel like I'm in control of the situation, I'm always preoccupied with details or orderliness or with repeated checking, planning or scheduling. As a result, I generally lose a lot of time and the really important things are not sufficiently discussed.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_22 It is typical for me to have a hard time completing activities because I demand of myself that everything I do must approach complete perfection.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_34 Tasks, work, and obligations keep occupying me so much that there is no time left for friends or for leisure activities.: Has this trait already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_46 Compared to most people, I am extremely conscientious, conscientious, and extremely unyielding when it comes to principles, rules, or moral values.: Has this quality already caused you or others harm or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_58 I can't throw away worn-out or worthless things, even if they have no emotional value to me.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_70 I really dislike delegating tasks or collaborating with others: I can't stand people not strictly adhering to my way of working.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_82 Spending money is difficult for me: money needs to be saved in order to face possible disasters.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_DISTR_91 It is typical of me that I have a hard time adapting to change: I usually stubbornly cling to my familiar ways of acting and thinking.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_10 In order to make myself feel like I'm in control of the situation, I'm always preoccupied with details or orderliness or with repeated checking, planning or scheduling. As a result, I generally lose a lot of time and the really important things are not covered enough.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_22 It is typical for me to have a hard time completing activities because I demand that everything I do must approach complete perfection.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_34 Tasks, work, and obligations keep taking up so much of my time that I don't have time for friends or leisure activities.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_46 Compared to most people, I am extremely conscientious, conscientious and unyielding when it comes to principles, rules, or moral values.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_58 I cannot throw away worn-out or worthless things, even if they have no emotional value to me.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_70 I really hate delegating tasks or collaborating with others: I can't stand people not strictly adhering to my way of working.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_82 Spending money is difficult for me: money needs to be saved to face possible disasters.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_OC_TRAIT_91 It is typical of me that I have a hard time adapting to change: most of the time I stubbornly cling to my familiar ways of doing and thinking.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_1 I always assume that others will exploit, hurt or cheat:: Has this quality already caused you or others harm or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_13 Again and again I ask myself: Are my friends or colleagues loyal and trustworthy or do they actually have hostile intentions?: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_25 I rarely confide in others: after all, it is typical for them to use confidential information maliciously against me.: Has this quality already caused you or others harm or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_37 Other people very often do or say apparently friendly things, but in fact want to humiliate or threaten me with them.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_49 I have deep-seated feelings of resentment; I will never forgive others for insulting, belittling, or hurting me again and again.: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_61 It is typical of me that I quickly get angry or counterattack because I think my reputation is being damaged..: Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_DISTR_73 Again and again I suspect my partner of being unfaithful to me.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_1 I always assume that others will exploit, hurt or cheat: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_13 I keep asking myself: Are my friends or colleagues loyal and trustworthy or do they actually have hostile intentions?: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_25 I rarely confide in others: after all, it is typical for them to maliciously use confidential information against me.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_37 Other people often do or say apparently kind things, but in fact want to humiliate or threaten me with them.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_49 I have deep-seated feelings of resentment; I will never forgive others for insulting, belittling, or hurting me over and over.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_61 It is typical of me that I quickly get angry or counterattack because I think my reputation is being damaged.: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_PAR_TRAIT_73 Time and again I suspect my partner of being unfaithful to me.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_15 I firmly believe in supernatural things such as magic, psychic perception, astrology, clairvoyance or telepathy: Has this quality already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_27 Sometimes I perceive things that are bizarre or unimaginable to others (for example, feeling forces or persons that are actually not present).: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_3 I often explain chance events that are unusual or bizarre in the eyes of others. Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_39 My way of speaking and thinking is different from most other people, who often don't seem to understand me.: Has this quality already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_50 I have no real friends or confidants with the exception of my closest relatives. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_51 I am very suspicious of others: in general they have no good intentions for me.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_63 It is typical that my emotional contacts with others are disturbed: for example, others think that I convey my feelings in an inappropriate, strange or bizarre way.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_DISTR_75 It is typical that my contacts with others are disturbed: for example, others find my behavior or appearance strange, eccentric or eccentric.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_15 I firmly believe in supernatural things like magic, psychic perception, astrology, clairvoyance or telepathy: How much do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_27 Sometimes I perceive things that are bizarre or unimaginable to others (for example, feeling forces or persons that are actually not present).: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_3 I often explain chance events that are unusual or bizarre in the eyes of others. To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_39 My way of speaking and thinking is different from most other people, who often don't seem to understand me.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_50 With the exception of my closest relatives, I have no real friends or confidants. To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_51 I am very suspicious of others: in general they have no good intentions for me.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_63 It is typical for my emotional contacts with others to be disturbed: for example, others think that I convey my feelings in an inappropriate, weird or bizarre way.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_ST_TRAIT_75 It is typical that my contacts with others are disturbed: for example, others find my behavior or appearance strange, eccentric or eccentric.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_14 I am a loner: whenever possible, I choose activities that I can do alone.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_2 Unlike most others, I don't need intimacy or deep relationships. Has this trait already caused you or others pain or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_26 It is typical for me not to be interested in sexual experiences with another person.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_38 It is typical for me to enjoy few or no activities.: Has this trait already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_50 I have no real friends or confidants with the exception of my closest relatives. Has this quality already caused you or others distress or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_62 It leaves me completely indifferent what others think of me: their sluggishness or criticism also leaves me cold.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_DISTR_74 I am someone who feels little or no emotions: for example, I do not experience intense joy or anger.: Has this characteristic already caused you or others suffering or trouble? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_14 I am a loner: Whenever possible, I choose activities that I can do on my own.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_2 Unlike most others, I don't need intimacy or deep relationships. To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_26 It is typical for me not to be interested in sexual experiences with another person.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_38 It is typical for me to enjoy little or no activities.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_50 With the exception of my closest relatives, I have no real friends or confidants. To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_62 I don't care what others think of me: their sluggishness or criticism also leaves me cold.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ADPIV_SZ_TRAIT_74 I am someone who feels little or no emotions: for example, I do not experience intense joy or anger.: To what extent do you agree with this statement about yourself? Baseline PERSONALITY_DISORDER PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
AGE Age (in years) Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANG How angry do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANHE To what degree do you find it difficult to experience pleasure in activities at the moment? ESM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
ANX How anxious do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
APP How much appetite do you have at the moment? ESM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CHANGE_WELL_BEING To what extent do you think you're doing better psychologically compared to when you participated in our study? Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
CONC To what degree do you find it difficult to concentrate at the moment? ESM PAIN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_1 I found it hard to calm down after something upset me Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_10 I felt that I had nothing to look forward to Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_11 I found myself getting agitated Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_12 I found it difficult to relax Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_13 I felt sad and depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_14 I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_15 I felt I was close to panic Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_16 I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_17 I felt I wasn't worth much as a person. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_18 I felt that I was rather touchy. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_19 I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (eg, sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_2 I perspired noticeably (eg, hands sweaty) in the absence of high temperatures or physical exertion Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_20 I felt scared without any good reason. Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_21 I felt that life wasn't worthwhile. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_3 I couldn't seem to get any enjoyment out of the things I did Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_4 I experienced breathing difficulty (eg, excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_5 I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_6 I tended to over-react to situations Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_7 I experienced trembling (eg, in the hands) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_8 I found myself getting agitated. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_9 I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DEP How depressed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT DEPRESSION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
DIAGNOSIS Have you received a specific diagnosis from your treating physician? Follow_up DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
DIAGNOSIS DSM IV Diagnosis Baseline CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
DIAGNOSIS_BPD Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis from SCID Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
DIAGNOSIS_MDD Major Depressive Disorder Diagnosis from SCID Baseline CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
DIST Since the last beep, to what degree were you distracting yourself from you emotions? ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
ENER How much energy do you have at the moment? ESM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
EUPH How euphoric do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT EUPHORIA POSITIVE_AFFECT —
EXP Since the last beep, to what degree did you talk with others about your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY —
FOLLOW_UP Follow-up completed Follow_up —
GENDER Gender Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
HAP How happy do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HCL-32_1 I need less sleep Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_10 I am physically more active (sport etc.) Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_11 I plan more activities or projects. Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_12 I have more ideas, I am more creative Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_13 I am less shy or inhibited Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_14 I wear more colourful and more extravagant clothes/make-up Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_15 I want to meet or actually do meet more people Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_16 I am more interested in sex, and/or have increased sexual desire Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_17 I am more flirtatious and/or am more sexually active Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_18 I talk more Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_19 I think faster Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_2 I feel more energetic and more active Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_20 I make more jokes or puns when I am talking Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_21 I am more easily distracted Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_22 I engage in lots of new things Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_23 My thoughts jump from topic to topic Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_24 I do things more quickly and/or more easily Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_25 I am more impatient and/or get irritable more easily Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_26 I can be exhausting or irritating for others Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_27 I get into more quarrels Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_28 My mood is higher, more optimistic Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_29 I drink more coffee Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_3 I am more self-confident Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_30 I smoke more cigarettes Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_31 I drink more alcohol Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_32 I take more drugs (sedatives, anti-anxiety pills, stimulants) Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_4 I enjoy my work more Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_5 I am more sociable (make more phone calls, go out more) Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_6 I want to travel and/or do travel more Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_7 I tend to drive faster or take more risks when driving Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_8 I spend more money/too much money Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HCL-32_9 I take more risks in my daily life (in my work and/or other activities) Baseline BIPOLAR MANIA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
HEALTHY_CONTROL Healthy control group Baseline DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
IMPUL Since the last beep, to what degree did you do things without carefully planning? ESM IMPULSIVITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
LAN Native Language Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGE —
MED Are you currently taking medication for any psychological complaints? Follow_up MEDICATION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
NEGEV Did something negative happen since the last beep? ESM EVENT NEGATIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
PAI_BOR_1 My mood can shift quite suddenly. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_1 My mood can shift quite suddenly. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_10 I have little control over my anger. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_10 I have little control over my anger. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_11 I often wonder about what to do with my life. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_11 I often wonder about what to do with my life. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_12 I rarely feel lonely. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_12 I rarely feel lonely. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_13 Sometimes I am so impulsive that it gets me in trouble. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_13 Sometimes I am so impulsive that it gets me in trouble. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_14 I have always been a fairly happy person. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_14 I have always been a fairly happy person. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_15 I can't handle being separated from people the people I love. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_15 I can't handle being separated from people the people I love. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_16 I have made huge mistakes in picking friends. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_16 I have made huge mistakes in picking friends. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_17 When I am upset, I often hurt myself. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_17 When I am upset, I often hurt myself. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_18 I've been so angry in the past, that I couldn't express all of my anger Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_18 I've been so angry in the past, that I couldn't express all of my anger Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_19 I don't get bored very quickly. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_19 I don't get bored very quickly. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_2 My attitude about myself often changes. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_2 My attitude about myself often changes. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_20 Once someone becomes a friend, that person stays a friend. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_20 Once someone becomes a friend, that person stays a friend. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_21 I am more impulsive than is good for me. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_21 I am more impulsive than is good for me. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_22 I spend money too easily. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_22 I spend money too easily. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_23 I am a reckless person. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_23 I am a reckless person. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_24 I carefully choose on what to spend my money. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_24 I carefully choose on what to spend my money. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_3 My relationships have been stormy. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_3 My relationships have been stormy. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_4 My moods can be very intense. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_4 My moods can be very intense. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_5 Sometimes I feel terribly empty inside. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_5 Sometimes I feel terribly empty inside. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_6 I want to let certain people know how much they've hurt me. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_6 I want to let certain people know how much they've hurt me. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_7 My mood tends to be quite steady. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_7 My mood tends to be quite steady. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_8 I often worry about people leaving me. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_8 I often worry about people leaving me. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_9 People I once loved, let me down. Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAI_BOR_9 People I once loved, let me down. Follow_up BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PAIN To what degree do you have physical (pain)complaints at the moment? ESM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_10 Active Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_13 Ashamed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_19 Distressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_7 Irritable Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_9 Excited Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
POSEV Did something positive happen since the last beep? ESM EVENT POSITIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
QIDS_1 Falling Asleep: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_1 Falling Asleep: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_10 Thoughts of Death or Suicide: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_10 Thoughts of Death or Suicide: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_11 General Interest: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_11 General Interest: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_12 Energy Level: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_12 Energy Level: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_13 Feeling Slowed Down: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_13 Feeling Slowed Down: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_14 Feeling Restless: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_14 Feeling Restless: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_2 Sleep During the Night: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_2 Sleep During the Night: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_3 Waking Up Too Early: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_3 Waking Up Too Early: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_4 Sleeping Too Much: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_4 Sleeping Too Much: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_5 Feeling Sad: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_5 Feeling Sad: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_6 Please complete either 6 or 7 (not both). Decreased Appetite OR Increased Appetite: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_6 Please complete either 6 or 7 (not both). Decreased Appetite OR Increased Appetite: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_7 Please complete either 8 or 9 (not both). Decreased Weight (Within the Last Two Weeks) OR Increased Weight (Within the Last Two Weeks): Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_7 Please complete either 8 or 9 (not both). Decreased Weight (Within the Last Two Weeks) OR Increased Weight (Within the Last Two Weeks): Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_8 Concentration / Decision Making: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_8 Concentration / Decision Making: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_9 View of Myself: Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
QIDS_9 View of Myself: Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
REL_QUAL To what degree do you have a good relationship with others at the moment? ESM SOCIAL —
RESTL How restless do you feel at the moment? ESM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
RLX How relaxed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
RPA_1 I think: "I can do anything". Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_10 I notice I am full of energy Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_11 I think: "I can make everything work" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_12 I think I am ready to begin Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_13 I think my luck will soon run out Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_14 I think about how hard it is to keep focus Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_15 I think about how happy I'm feeling Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_16 I think of things that could go wrong Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_17 I think: "I don't deserve this" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_2 I think about how proud I am with myself. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_3 I think: "people will think I'm arrogant" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_4 I think: "this is too good to be true" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_5 I think about how strong I feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_6 I enjoy the moment Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_7 I think: "I do everything I can" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION POSITIVE_AFFECT STRATEGY —
RPA_8 I think about things that went wrong for me Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RPA_9 I remind myself that these feelings won't last long Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_1 think about how alone you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_10 go away by yourself and thinkg about why you feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_11 write down what you are thinking about and analyze it Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_12 think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_13 think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_14 think about how sad you feel. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_15 think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_16 think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_17 analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_18 go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_19 think about how angry you are with yourself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_2 think "I won't be able to get anything done because I feel so bad" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_20 listen to sad music Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_21 spend time alone and think about the reasons why I feel sad Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_22 try to understand myself by focusing on my depressed feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_23 think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_24 think “What am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_25 think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_26 think “Why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_3 think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_4 think about how hard it is to concentrate Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_5 think about how passive and unmotivated you feel. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_6 analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_7 think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_8 think “Why can’t I get going?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_9 think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RSE_1 On the whole, I am satisfied with myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_10 I take a positive attitude toward myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_2 At times I think I am no good at all. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_3 I feel that I have a number of good qualities. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_4 I am able to do things as well as most other people. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_5 I feel I do not have much to be proud of. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_6 I certainly feel useless at times. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_7 I feel that I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_8 I wish I could have more respect for myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_9 All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RUM Since the last beep, to what degree were you ruminating? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
SCID_AXIS1_BPD1 SCID IV - Axis 2, Borderline Personality Disorder Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
SCID_AXIS1_BPD2 SCID IV - Axis 2, Borderline Personality Disorder - Amount of Criteria Baseline BORDERLINE_PERSONALITY CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
SCID_AXIS1_MDD1 SCID IV - Axis 1, Current Major Depressive Episode Baseline CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
SCID_AXIS1_MDD2 SCID IV - Axis 1, Current Major Depressive Episode - Amount of Criteria Baseline CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
SCID_AXIS1_MDD3 SCID IV - Axis 1, Past Major Depressive Episode Baseline CLINICAL_INTERVIEW DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
SELFE How self-confident are you at the moment? ESM SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
SELFH Since the last beep, did you self-injure yourself? ESM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_1 Overdosed? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_10 Made medical situations worse on purpose (e.g., skipped medication)? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_11 Been promiscuous (i.e., had many sexual partners)? (If yes, how many? ___) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_12 Set yourself up in a relationship to be rejected? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_13 Abused prescription medication? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_14 Distanced yourself from God as punishment? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_15 Engaged in emotionally abusive relationships? (If yes, number of relationships? ___) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_16 Engaged in sexually abusive relationships? (If yes, number of relationships? ___) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_17 Lost a job on purpose? (If yes, number of times ___) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_18 Attempted suicide? (If yes, number of times ___) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_19 Exercised an injury on purpose? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_2 Cut yourself on purpose? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_20 Tortured yourself with selfg-defeating thoughts? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_21 Starved yourself to hurt yourself? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_22 Abused laxatives to hurt yourself? (If yes, number of times ___) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_3 Burned yourself on purpose? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_4 Hit yourself? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_5 Banged your head on purpose? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_6 Abused alcohol? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_7 Driven recklessly on purpose? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_8 Scratched yourself on purpose? (If yes, number of times ____) Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SHI_9 Prevented wounds from healing? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SELF_HARM SYMPTOMS —
SOCEX How much pressure do you perceive from your environment to avoid feelings of anxiety or depression at the moment? ESM SOCIAL —
STR How stressed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
SUPR Since the last beep, to what degree did you try to supress the expression of your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
SURROUND_1 Alone ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_2 Partner ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_3 Friends ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_4 Family ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_5 Colleagues ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_6 Therapist ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_7 Other familiar people ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SURROUND_8 Strangers ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to my ideal. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to my ideal. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
TREATMENT Are you currently in treatment for psychological difficulties? Follow_up DEMOGRAPHICS —
WELL_BEING If you were to judge your current well-being using a number between 0 and 100, where 0 is extremely bad and 100 is extremely good, what number would this be? Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
WORK Are you currently working? Follow_up DEMOGRAPHICS EMPLOYMENT —

Publications

Main Publication

The dynamical signature of anhedonia inmajor depressive disorder: Positive emotiondynamics, reactivity, and recovery

Title:
The dynamical signature of anhedonia inmajor depressive disorder: Positive emotiondynamics, reactivity, and recovery
Authors:
Heininga, Vera E., Dejonckheere, E., Houben, M., Obbels, J., Sienaert, P. , Leroy, B., van Roy, J., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2019
Publication name:
BMC Psychiatry
Volume number:
19
Issue number:
59
Page numbers:
-
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1983-5

Additional publications

  • Dejonckheere, E., Mestdagh, M., Houben, M., Rutten, I., Sels, L., Kuppens, P., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2019). Complex affect dynamics add limited information to the prediction of psychological well-being. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(5), 478–491. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0555-0
  • Failenschmid, J. I., Vogelsmeier, L. V. D. E., Mulder, J., & Jongerling, J. (n.d.). Modelling non-linear psychological processes: Reviewing and evaluating non-parametric approaches and their applicability to intensive longitudinal data. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12397 '