Emotional events in daily life

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Citation article

Title:
Poor emotion regulation ability mediates the link between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity
Authors:
Dejonckheere, E., Kalokerinos, E. K., Bastian, B., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2018
Publication name:
Cognition & Emotion
Volume number:
33
Issue number:
5
Page numbers:
1076-1083
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1524747

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
Yes
Study design:
An ESM study with community members across 14 days in Belgium, with a follow-up questionnaire 2 months after baseline. At each survey, participants were asked if they had experienced a negative event, and answered questions. If they did not experience a negative event since the previous survey, they answered the same questions but in relation to a positive or neutral event that occurred since the previous survey (Select the variable NEGEV to determine whether participants wrote about a negative event).
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
KU Leuven Social and Societal Ethics Committee
Ethics protocol number:
G-2016 02 487
Year/s data was collected:
2016
Location of participants (Countries):
Belgium
Background information:
Participants were specially provided Motorola smartphones.
Languages:
Dutch
Setting:
IP
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
---
Days of ESM data collection:
14
Number of ESM measures per day:
7
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
10:00
ESM schedule end time:
22:00
ESM schedule duration:
10

Sample details

Type of sample:
Community members
Recruitment information:
Recruited via online advertisements and flyers.
Incentives:
None
Exclusions:
No exclusions.
Number of participants:
104

Contact info

Contact:
Elise Kalokerinos
Contact email:
elise.kalokerinos@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
AGE Age in years Screening AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANG How angry do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANG_EVENT How angry did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANG_GOAL How angry do you want to feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ATTEMO_1 I like the feeling of increased energy I get from expressing my anger. Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_10 I like conversations that make me feel happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_11 I like it when movies make me feel sad, the sadder the better Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_12 If someone describes a movie as a real “tear jerker”, I am sure to avoid it because I don’t like feeling sad Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_13 I like thinking about sad things Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_14 I find myself reading sad books Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_15 I can enjoy a conversation even if it makes me sad Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_16 If a book, movie, or TV show makes me cry, I know I’ve really enjoyed it Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_2 I like the feeling of power I get from expressing my anger Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_3 I like it when I feel like yelling at someone. Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_4 I dislike how it feels when I am angry Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_5 I like how it feels when I am furious Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_6 I do not really enjoy the moments in my life when I am happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_7 I like experiencing joy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_8 I prefer to hang around with people who make me happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
ATTEMO_9 I really like feeling happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF —
BDI2_1 Sadness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_1 Sadness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_10 Crying Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_10 Crying Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_11 Agitation Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_11 Agitation Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_12 Loss of interest Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_12 Loss of interest Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_13 Indecisiveness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_13 Indecisiveness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_14 Worthlessness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_14 Worthlessness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_15 Loss of energy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_15 Loss of energy Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_16 Changes in sleeping pattern Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_16 Changes in sleeping pattern Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_17 Irritability Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_17 Irritability Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_18 Changes in appetite Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_18 Changes in appetite Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_19 Concentration difficulty Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_19 Concentration difficulty Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_2 Pessimism Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_2 Pessimism Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_20 Tiredness or fatigue Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_20 Tiredness or fatigue Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_21 Loss of interest in sex Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_21 Loss of interest in sex Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_3 Past Failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_3 Past Failure Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_4 Loss of pleasure Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_4 Loss of pleasure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_5 Guilty feelings Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_5 Guilty feelings Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_6 Punishment Feelings Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_6 Punishment Feelings Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_7 Self-dislike Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_7 Self-dislike Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_8 Self-criticalness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BDI2_8 Self-criticalness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
BFI_1 … Is talkative Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_10 …Is curious about many different things Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_11 …Is full of energy Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_12 …Starts quarrels with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_13 …Is a reliable worker Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_14 ...Can be tense Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_15 …Is ingenious, a deep thinker Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_16 …Generates a lot of enthusiasm Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_17 …Has a forgiving nature Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_18 …Tends to be disorganized Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_19 ...Worries a lot Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_2 … Tends to find fault with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_20 ….Has an active imagination Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_21 …Tends to be quiet Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_22 …Is generally trusting Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_23 …Tends to be lazy Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_24 ...Is emotionally stable, not easily upset Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_25 …Is inventive Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_26 …Has an assertive personality Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_27 …Can be cold and aloof Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_28 …Perseveres until the task is finished Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_29 ...Can be moody Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_3 …Does a thorough job Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_30 …Values artistic, aesthetic experiences Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_31 …Is sometimes shy, inhibited Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_32 …Is considerate and kind to almost everyone Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_33 …Does things efficiently Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_34 ...Remains calm in tense situations Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_35 …Prefers work that is routine Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_36 …Is outgoing, sociable Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_37 …Is sometimes rude to others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_38 …Makes plans and follows through with them Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_39 ...Gets nervous easily Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_4 ...Is depressed, blue Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_40 …Likes to reflect, play with ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_41 …Has few artistic interests Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_42 …Likes to cooperate with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_43 …Is easily distracted Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_44 …is sophisticated in art, music, or literature Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_5 …Is original, comes up with new ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_6 …Is reserved Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_7 …Is helpful and unselfish with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_8 …Can be somewhat careless Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_9 ...Is relaxed, handles stress well Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that don’t usually bother me Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that don’t usually bother me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_10 I felt fearful Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_10 I felt fearful Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_12 I was happy Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_12 I was happy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_14 I felt lonely Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_14 I felt lonely Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_17 I had crying spells Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_17 I had crying spells Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_18 I felt sad Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_18 I felt sad Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_19 I felt that people disliked me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_19 I felt that people disliked me Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 I could not get “going” Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 I could not get “going” Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_4 I felt that I was just as good as other people Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_4 I felt that I was just as good as other people Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 I felt depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 I felt depressed Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 I felt everything I did was an effort Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 I felt everything I did was an effort Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CTRL How much control did you have over this event? ESM APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
CTXT_HOB What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Hobby/leisure activities ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_HOUSE What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Household activities ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_OTH What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Other ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_SOC What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Socializing ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_STUDY What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Studying ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_WORK What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Working ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
DERS_SF_10 When I’m upset, I acknowledge my emotions Baseline AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION —
DERS_SF_12 When I’m upset, I become embarrassed for feeling that way Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DERS_SF_13 When I’m upset, I have difficulty getting work done Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL —
DERS_SF_14 When I’m upset, I become out of control Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION IMPULSIVITY —
DERS_SF_16 When I’m upset, I believe that I will end up feeling very depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DERS_SF_18 When I’m upset, I have difficulty focusing on other things Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL —
DERS_SF_2 I pay attention to how I feel Baseline AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION —
DERS_SF_25 When I’m upset, I feel guilty for feeling that way Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DERS_SF_26 When I’m upset, I have difficulty concentrating Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL —
DERS_SF_27 When I’m upset, I have difficulty controlling my behavior Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION IMPULSIVITY —
DERS_SF_28 When I’m upset, I believe there is nothing I can do to make myself feel better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DERS_SF_29 When I’m upset, I become irritated at myself for feeling that way Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DERS_SF_32 When I’m upset, I lose control over my behavior Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION IMPULSIVITY —
DERS_SF_35 When I’m upset, it takes me a long time to feel better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DERS_SF_4 I have no idea how I am feeling Baseline CLARITY EMOTION_REGULATION —
DERS_SF_51 I have difficulty making sense out of my feelings Baseline CLARITY EMOTION_REGULATION —
DERS_SF_8 I care about what I am feeling Baseline AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION —
DERS_SF_9 I am confused about how I feel Baseline CLARITY EMOTION_REGULATION —
DIST During the event, how much did you distract yourself from the event or your emotions? ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
EDU Highest level of education completed Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EDUCATION —
EMOCOPE To what extent could you cope with the emotions caused by the event? ESM APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
ERMOT_CONTRA What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To increase my immediate displeasure ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE —
ERMOT_EPI What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help me to learn something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EPISTEMIC MOTIVE —
ERMOT_EUD What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help me grow as a person ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EUDAIMONIC MOTIVE —
ERMOT_HED What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To increase my immediate pleasure ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HEDONIC MOTIVE —
ERMOT_NONE What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: I did not have an aim in using these strategies ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE —
ERMOT_OTH What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: I had another aim in using these strategies ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE —
ERMOT_PERF What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help me to do something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PERFORMANCE —
ERMOT_SOC What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help with my social relationships ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCIAL —
ERQ_1 When I want to feel more positive emotion (such as joy or amusement), I change what I’m thinking about Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_10 When I want to feel a less negativeemotion, I change the way I’m thinkingabout the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_3 When I want to feel a less negative emotion (such as sadness or anger), I change what I’m thinking about. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positiveemotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_5 When I’m faced with a stressful situation, I make myself think about it,in a way that helps me stay calm Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_7 When I want to feel more positiveemotion, I change the way I’m thinkingabout the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_8 I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I’m in Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
EXPECT How unexpected was this event? ESM APPRAISAL UNEXPECTEDNESS —
GENDER Gender Screening DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
HAP How happy do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HAP_EVENT How happy did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HAP_GOAL How happy do you want to feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
IMPORT How important was this event to you? ESM APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
ITES_1 Everyone can learn to control their emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
ITES_2 If they want to, people can change the emotions they have Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
ITES_3 No matter how hard they try, people can’t really change the emotions that they have Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
ITES_4 The truth is, people have very little control over their emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
LIFESAT How satisfied are you with your life right now? ESM HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
MED Are you currently on psychiatric medication? Baseline MEDICATION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
NATION Nationality Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS NATIONALITY —
NEG_DOWN_EFFORT How much did you try to decrease your negative feelings during the event? ESM EFFORT EMOTION_REGULATION —
NEGEV Since the last survey, have you experienced a negative event? Please remember that a negative event can be something very small. ESM EVENT NEGATIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
ORESP To what extent was somebody else responsible for this event? ESM AGENCY APPRAISAL —
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_10 Active Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_10 Active Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_13 Embarassed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_13 Embarassed Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_19 Sad Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_19 Sad Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_7 Irritated Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_7 Irritated Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_9 Cheerful Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_9 Cheerful Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PSS_1 In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_1 In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_10 In the last month, how often have you felt your difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_10 In the last month, how often have you felt your difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_2 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_2 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_3 In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and “stressed”? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_3 In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and “stressed”? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_4 In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_4 In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_5 In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_5 In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_6 In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things you had to do? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_6 In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things you had to do? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_7 In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_7 In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_8 In the last month, how often have you felt you were on top of things? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_8 In the last month, how often have you felt you were on top of things? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_9 In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_9 In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSYCON_1 Have you ever been diagnosed with a psychiatric condition? Baseline DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
PSYCON_2 What condition were you diagnosed with? Baseline DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
PWB_SF_11 I live life one day at a time and don't really think about the future. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_11 I live life one day at a time and don't really think about the future. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_21 I am quite good at managing the many responsibilities of my daily life. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_21 I am quite good at managing the many responsibilities of my daily life. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_28 I think it is important to have new experiences that challenge how you think about yourself and the world. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_28 I think it is important to have new experiences that challenge how you think about yourself and the world. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_3 In general, I feel I am in charge of the situation in which I live. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_3 In general, I feel I am in charge of the situation in which I live. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_30 I like most aspects of my personality. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_30 I like most aspects of my personality. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_32 I tend to be influenced by people with strong opinions. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_32 I tend to be influenced by people with strong opinions. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_42 In many ways, I feel disappointed about my achievements in life. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_42 In many ways, I feel disappointed about my achievements in life. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_49 People would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_49 People would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_50 I have confidence in my opinions, even if they are contrary to the general consensus. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_50 I have confidence in my opinions, even if they are contrary to the general consensus. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_55 I have not experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_55 I have not experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_59 Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_59 Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_6 When I look at the story of my life, I am pleased with how things have turned out. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_6 When I look at the story of my life, I am pleased with how things have turned out. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_64 For me, life has been a continuous process of learning, changing, and growth. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_64 For me, life has been a continuous process of learning, changing, and growth. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_65 I sometimes feel as if I've done all there is to do in life. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_65 I sometimes feel as if I've done all there is to do in life. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_7 Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_7 Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_76 I gave up trying to make big improvements or changes in my life a long time ago. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_76 I gave up trying to make big improvements or changes in my life a long time ago. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_80 I judge myself by what I think is important, not by the values of what others think is important. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_80 I judge myself by what I think is important, not by the values of what others think is important. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_9 The demands of everyday life often get me down. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
PWB_SF_9 The demands of everyday life often get me down. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING —
REAP During the event, how much did you try to change the way you were thinking about the event in order to change its emotional impact? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
RELAT Relationship status Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RELATIONSHIP —
RLX How relaxed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
RLX_EVENT How relaxed did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
RRS_1 Think about how alone you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10 Think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_11 Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_12 Write down what you are thinking about and analyze it Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_13 Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_14 Think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_15 Think “why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_16 Think “why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_17 Think about how sad you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_18 Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, and mistakes Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_19 Think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2 Think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_20 Analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_21 Go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_22 Think about how angry you are with yourself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_3 Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_4 Think about how hard it is to concentrate Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_5 Think “what am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_6 Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_7 Analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_8 Think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_9 Think “Why can’t I get going?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RSE_1 Generally, I am happy with myself Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_1 Generally, I am happy with myself Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_10 I have a positive attitude toward myself Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_10 I have a positive attitude toward myself Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_2 Sometimes I don’t think I’m good for anything Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_2 Sometimes I don’t think I’m good for anything Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_3 I feel I have a number of good qualities Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_3 I feel I have a number of good qualities Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_4 I can do things as well as most other people Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_4 I can do things as well as most other people Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_5 I feel I don’t have much to be proud of Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_5 I feel I don’t have much to be proud of Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_6 Sometimes I feel useless Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_6 Sometimes I feel useless Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_7 I feel I am a worthy person, at least as worthy as others Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_7 I feel I am a worthy person, at least as worthy as others Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_8 I wish I could have more self-respect Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_8 I wish I could have more self-respect Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_9 Generally, I feel like a failure Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_9 Generally, I feel like a failure Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RUM During the event, how much did you ruminate on the event or your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
SAD How sad do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SAD_EVENT How sad did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SAD_GOAL How sad do you want to feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SEI_1 Sometimes my moods get the best of me Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_10 Sometimes even little things bother me for days Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_11 It takes a lot to get me upset Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_12 I often feel overwhelmed by feelings I don’t want to have Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_2 I am capable of staying in control during an argument Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_3 I think my biggest problem is my inability to control my emotions Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_4 I feel that I am master of my own emotions Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_5 I can keep myself calm even in highly stressful situations Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_6 When I get upset, it takes me a long time to settle down Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_7 I don’t let anxiety get the best of me Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_8 Many times when I feel depressed, I wonder why I can’t just snap out of it Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SEI_9 I do not stay upset for too long Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE —
SITMOD During the event, how much did you try to change the situation? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SITUATION_MODIFICATION STRATEGY —
SOCSHR During the event, how much did you try to talk with others about the event or your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY —
SRESP To what extent were you responsible for this event? ESM AGENCY APPRAISAL —
STAS_1 I have a fiery temper Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_10 When I get frustrated, I feel like hitting someone Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_2 I am quick-tempered Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_3 I am a hotheaded person Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_4 It makes me furious when I am criticized in front of others Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_5 I get angry when I’m slowed down by others mistakes Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_6 I feel infuriated when I do a good job and get a poor evaluation Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_7 I fly off the handle Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_8 I feel annoyed when I am not given recognition for doing a good job Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STAS_9 When I get mad, I say nasty things Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
STR How stressed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
STR_EVENT How stressed did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
SUPR During the event, how much did you suppress the outward expression of your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to ideal Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to ideal Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
THERAPY Are you currently receiving therapy? Baseline HELP_SEEK PSYCHOPATHOLOGY —
UCLA_1 in tune with people around you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_1 in tune with people around you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_10 feel close to people Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_10 feel close to people Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_11 feel left out Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_11 feel left out Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_12 feel that relations with others are not meaningful Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_12 feel that relations with others are not meaningful Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_13 no one really knows you well Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_13 no one really knows you well Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_14 isolated from others Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_14 isolated from others Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_15 you can find companionship if you want it Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_15 you can find companionship if you want it Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_16 there are people who really understand you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_16 there are people who really understand you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_17 feel shy Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_17 feel shy Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_18 like people are around you but not with you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_18 like people are around you but not with you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_19 there are people you can talk to Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_19 there are people you can talk to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_2 lack companionship Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_2 lack companionship Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_20 there are people you can count on Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_20 there are people you can count on Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_3 no one to turn to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_3 no one to turn to Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_4 feel alone Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_4 feel alone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_5 part of a group of friends Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_5 part of a group of friends Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_6 a lot in common with people around you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_6 a lot in common with people around you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_7 no longer close to anyone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_7 no longer close to anyone Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_8 interests and ideas are not shared Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_8 interests and ideas are not shared Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_9 feel extraverted and friendly Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_9 feel extraverted and friendly Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —

Publications

Main Publication

Poor emotion regulation ability mediates the link between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity

Title:
Poor emotion regulation ability mediates the link between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity
Authors:
Dejonckheere, E., Kalokerinos, E. K., Bastian, B., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2018
Publication name:
Cognition & Emotion
Volume number:
33
Issue number:
5
Page numbers:
1076-1083
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1524747

Additional publications

  • Dejonckheere, E., Mestdagh, M., Houben, M., Rutten, I., Sels, L., Kuppens, P., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2019). Complex affect dynamics add limited information to the prediction of psychological well-being. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(5), 478–491. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0555-0
  • Kalokerinos, E. K., Murphy, S. C., Koval, P., Bailen, N. H., Crombez, G., Hollenstein, T., Gleeson, J., Thompson, R. J., Van Ryckeghem, D. M. L., Kuppens, P., & Bastian, B. (2020). Neuroticism may not reflect emotional variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(17), 9270–9276. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919934117
  • Wenzel, M., Philippi, P., & Kaurin, A. (2025). Examining everyday emotion regulation as an ability: Emotion regulation monitoring, but not general strategy implementation ability, is significantly associated with affective well-being in daily life. European Journal of Personality. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070251332665
  • Wenzel, M., & Rowland, Z. (2025). Emotion regulation frequency and intensity are differently associated with affective well-being in daily life. Motivation and Emotion, 49(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-024-10104-y
  • Koval, P., Kalokerinos, E. K., Greenaway, K. H., Medland, H., Kuppens, P., Nezlek, J. B., Hinton, J. D. X., & Gross, J. J. (2023). Emotion regulation in everyday life: Mapping global self-reports to daily processes. Emotion, 23(2), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001097
  • Sels, L., Debeer, D., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2025) Men Do Not Suppress Emotions More than Women in Everyday Life: Evidence from Large Scale Experience-Sampling Data. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3vxzj_v1
  • Tran, A., Freeman-Robinson, R., Koval, P., Greenaway, K. H., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2025) Context Matters, Doesn’t It? The Role of Context in Everyday Emotion Regulation Strategy Use. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/axzk6_v1