Emotional events in daily life

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Citation article

Title:
Poor emotion regulation ability mediates the link between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity
Authors:
Dejonckheere, E., Kalokerinos, E. K., Bastian, B., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2018
Publication name:
Cognition & Emotion
Volume number:
33
Issue number:
5
Page numbers:
1076-1083
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1524747
Publication type:
---

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
Yes
Study design:
An ESM study with community members across 14 days in Belgium, with a follow-up questionnaire 2 months after baseline. At each survey, participants were asked if they had experienced a negative event, and answered questions about that event or about a positive or neutral event.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
KU Leuven Social and Societal Ethics Committee
Ethics protocol number:
G-2016 02 487
Location of participants (Country):
Belgium
Background information:
Participants were specially provided Motorola smartphones.
Language:
Dutch
Setting:
IP
Collection platform:
---
Days of ESM data collection:
14
Number of ESM measures per day:
7
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
10:00
ESM schedule end time:
22:00
ESM schedule duration:
10

Sample details

Type of sample:
---
Recruitment information:
Recruited via online advertisements and flyers.
Incentives:
None
Exclusions:
4 excluded due to low ESM compliance

Contact info

Contact:
Elise Kalokerinos
Contact email:
elise.kalokerinos@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs
UCLA_13 no one really knows you well Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_14 isolated from others Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
ATTEMO_2 I like the feeling of power I get from expressing my anger Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_19 Sad Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
ATTEMO_3 I like it when I feel like yelling at someone. Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_4 I dislike how it feels when I am angry Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
ATTEMO_5 I like how it feels when I am furious Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_6 I do not really enjoy the moments in my life when I am happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_7 I like experiencing joy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_8 I prefer to hang around with people who make me happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_9 I really like feeling happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_10 I like conversations that make me feel happy Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
BDI2_10 Crying Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
ATTEMO_11 I like it when movies make me feel sad, the sadder the better Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
BFI_3 …Does a thorough job Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
UCLA_12 feel that relations with others are not meaningful Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
BDI2_11 Agitation Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
UCLA_13 no one really knows you well Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
BDI2_12 Loss of interest Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BFI_5 …Is original, comes up with new ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
ATTEMO_12 If someone describes a movie as a real “tear jerker”, I am sure to avoid it because I don’t like feeling sad Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_13 I like thinking about sad things Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
ATTEMO_14 I find myself reading sad books Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
UCLA_9 feel extraverted and friendly Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_10 feel close to people Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
ATTEMO_15 I can enjoy a conversation even if it makes me sad Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
UCLA_11 feel left out Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_14 isolated from others Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
RSE_5 I feel I don’t have much to be proud of Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
BFI_6 …Is reserved Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
ATTEMO_16 If a book, movie, or TV show makes me cry, I know I’ve really enjoyed it Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
STAS_1 I have a fiery temper Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
STAS_2 I am quick-tempered Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
STAS_3 I am a hotheaded person Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
HAP How happy do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT
RLX How relaxed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION
SAD How sad do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS
ANG How angry do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
STR How stressed do you feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS
HAP_GOAL How happy do you want to feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT
SAD_GOAL How sad do you want to feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS
ANG_GOAL How angry do you want to feel at the moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT
NEGEV Since the last survey, have you experienced a negative event? Please remember that a negative event can be something very small. ESM EVENT NEGATIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_STUDY What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Studying ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_WORK What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Working ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_SOC What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Socializing ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_HOUSE What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Household activities ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_HOB What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Hobby/leisure activities ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_OTH What were you doing when this event occurred? Please select all that apply: Other ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
IMPORT How important was this event to you? ESM APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE
CTRL How much control did you have over this event? ESM APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY
ORESP To what extent was somebody else responsible for this event? ESM AGENCY APPRAISAL
SRESP To what extent were you responsible for this event? ESM AGENCY APPRAISAL
EXPECT How unexpected was this event? ESM APPRAISAL UNEXPECTEDNESS
EMOCOPE To what extent could you cope with the emotions caused by the event? ESM APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL
HAP_EVENT How happy did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT
RLX_EVENT How relaxed did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION
SAD_EVENT How sad did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS
ANG_EVENT How angry did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
STR_EVENT How stressed did you feel during the event? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS
NEG_DOWN_EFFORT How much did you try to decrease your negative feelings during the event? ESM EFFORT EMOTION_REGULATION
SUPR During the event, how much did you suppress the outward expression of your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY
REAP During the event, how much did you try to change the way you were thinking about the event in order to change its emotional impact? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
RUM During the event, how much did you ruminate on the event or your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
DIST During the event, how much did you distract yourself from the event or your emotions? ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
SITMOD During the event, how much did you try to change the situation? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SITUATION_MODIFICATION STRATEGY
SOCSHR During the event, how much did you try to talk with others about the event or your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY
ERMOT_HED What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To increase my immediate pleasure ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HEDONIC MOTIVE
ERMOT_CONTRA What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To increase my immediate displeasure ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE
ERMOT_PERF What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help me to do something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PERFORMANCE
ERMOT_EPI What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help me to learn something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EPISTEMIC MOTIVE
RRS_2003_11 Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_12 Write down what you are thinking about and analyze it Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
ERMOT_SOC What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help with my social relationships ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCIAL
STAS_4 It makes me furious when I am criticized in front of others Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
ERMOT_EUD What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: To help me grow as a person ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EUDAIMONIC MOTIVE
ERMOT_OTH What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: I had another aim in using these strategies ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE
ERMOT_NONE What did you try to achieve by using the strategies mentioned earlier? Please select all that apply: I did not have an aim in using these strategies ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE
LIFESAT How satisfied are you with your life right now? ESM HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
NAT Nationality Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS NATIONALITY
EDU Highest level of education completed Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EDUCATION
RELAT Relationship status Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RELATIONSHIP
PSYCON_1 Have you ever been diagnosed with a psychiatric condition? Baseline DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
PSYCON_2 What condition were you diagnosed with? Baseline DIAGNOSIS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
MED Are you currently on psychiatric medication? Baseline MEDICATION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
THERAPY Are you currently receiving therapy? Baseline HELP_SEEK PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
ERQ_1 When I want to feel more positive emotion (such as joy or amusement), I change what I’m thinking about Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY
ERQ_3 When I want to feel a less negative emotion (such as sadness or anger), I change what I’m thinking about. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positiveemotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY
ERQ_5 When I’m faced with a stressful situation, I make myself think about it,in a way that helps me stay calm Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY
ERQ_7 When I want to feel more positiveemotion, I change the way I’m thinkingabout the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
ERQ_8 I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I’m in Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY
ERQ_10 When I want to feel a less negativeemotion, I change the way I’m thinkingabout the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY
RRS_2003_1 Think about how alone you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_2 Think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_3 Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_4 Think about how hard it is to concentrate Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_5 Think “what am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_6 Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_7 Analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_8 Think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_9 Think “Why can’t I get going?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_10 Think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_13 Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_14 Think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
STAS_5 I get angry when I’m slowed down by others mistakes Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
RRS_2003_15 Think “why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_16 Think “why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
STAS_6 I feel infuriated when I do a good job and get a poor evaluation Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
RRS_2003_17 Think about how sad you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_18 Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, and mistakes Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
STAS_7 I fly off the handle Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
RRS_2003_19 Think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_20 Analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
STAS_8 I feel annoyed when I am not given recognition for doing a good job Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
RRS_2003_21 Go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_2003_22 Think about how angry you are with yourself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
STAS_9 When I get mad, I say nasty things Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
SEI_1 Sometimes my moods get the best of me Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_2 I am capable of staying in control during an argument Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
STAS_10 When I get frustrated, I feel like hitting someone Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
SEI_3 I think my biggest problem is my inability to control my emotions Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_4 I feel that I am master of my own emotions Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
BFI_1 … Is talkative Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
SEI_5 I can keep myself calm even in highly stressful situations Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_6 When I get upset, it takes me a long time to settle down Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
BFI_2 … Tends to find fault with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
SEI_7 I don’t let anxiety get the best of me Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
RSE_6 Sometimes I feel useless Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
SEI_8 Many times when I feel depressed, I wonder why I can’t just snap out of it Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_9 I do not stay upset for too long Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_10 Sometimes even little things bother me for days Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_11 It takes a lot to get me upset Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
SEI_12 I often feel overwhelmed by feelings I don’t want to have Baseline AFFECT EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE
ITES_1 Everyone can learn to control their emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY
ITES_2 If they want to, people can change the emotions they have Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY
ITES_3 No matter how hard they try, people can’t really change the emotions that they have Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY
ITES_4 The truth is, people have very little control over their emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY
ATTEMO_1 I like the feeling of increased energy I get from expressing my anger. Baseline AFFECT ATTITUDES BELIEF
BFI_7 …Is helpful and unselfish with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_8 …Can be somewhat careless Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_10 …Is curious about many different things Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_11 …Is full of energy Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
BFI_12 …Starts quarrels with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_13 …Is a reliable worker Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_15 …Is ingenious, a deep thinker Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_16 …Generates a lot of enthusiasm Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
BFI_17 …Has a forgiving nature Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_18 …Tends to be disorganized Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_20 ….Has an active imagination Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_21 …Tends to be quiet Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
BFI_22 …Is generally trusting Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_23 …Tends to be lazy Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_25 …Is inventive Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_26 …Has an assertive personality Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
BFI_27 …Can be cold and aloof Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_28 …Perseveres until the task is finished Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_30 …Values artistic, aesthetic experiences Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_31 …Is sometimes shy, inhibited Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
BFI_32 …Is considerate and kind to almost everyone Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_33 …Does things efficiently Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_35 …Prefers work that is routine Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_36 …Is outgoing, sociable Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY
BFI_37 …Is sometimes rude to others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_38 …Makes plans and follows through with them Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_40 …Likes to reflect, play with ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_41 …Has few artistic interests Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_42 …Likes to cooperate with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY
BFI_43 …Is easily distracted Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY
BFI_44 …is sophisticated in art, music, or literature Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY
RSE_1 Generally, I am happy with myself Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_2 Sometimes I don’t think I’m good for anything Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_3 I feel I have a number of good qualities Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_4 I can do things as well as most other people Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_5 I feel I don’t have much to be proud of Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_6 Sometimes I feel useless Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_7 I feel I am a worthy person, at least as worthy as others Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_8 I wish I could have more self-respect Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_9 Generally, I feel like a failure Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_10 I have a positive attitude toward myself Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that don’t usually bother me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_4 I felt that I was just as good as other people Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_6 I felt depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_7 I felt everything I did was an effort Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_10 I felt fearful Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_11 My sleep was restless Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_12 I was happy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_14 I felt lonely Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_17 I had crying spells Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_18 I felt sad Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_19 I felt that people disliked me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_20 I could not get “going” Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_1 Sadness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_2 Pessimism Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_3 Past Failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_4 Loss of pleasure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_5 Guilty feelings Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_6 Punishment Feelings Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_7 Self-dislike Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_8 Self-criticalness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_13 Indecisiveness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_14 Worthlessness Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_15 Loss of energy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_16 Changes in sleeping pattern Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_17 Irritability Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_18 Changes in appetite Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_19 Concentration difficulty Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_20 Tiredness or fatigue Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_21 Loss of interest in sex Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
SWL_1 In most ways my life is close to ideal Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_2 The conditions of my life are excellent Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_3 I am satisfied with my life Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
PSS_1 In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_2 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_3 In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and “stressed”? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_4 In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_5 In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_6 In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things you had to do? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_7 In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_8 In the last month, how often have you felt you were on top of things? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_9 In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_10 In the last month, how often have you felt your difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
UCLA_1 in tune with people around you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_2 lack companionship Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_3 no one to turn to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_4 feel alone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_5 part of a group of friends Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_6 a lot in common with people around you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_7 no longer close to anyone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_8 interests and ideas are not shared Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_15 you can find companionship if you want it Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_16 there are people who really understand you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_17 feel shy Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_18 like people are around you but not with you Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_19 there are people you can talk to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_20 there are people you can count on Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL
DERS_SF_35 When I’m upset, it takes me a long time to feel better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
DERS_SF_28 When I’m upset, I believe there is nothing I can do to make myself feel better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
DERS_SF_16 When I’m upset, I believe that I will end up feeling very depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
DERS_SF_12 When I’m upset, I become embarrassed for feeling that way Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
DERS_SF_25 When I’m upset, I feel guilty for feeling that way Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
DERS_SF_29 When I’m upset, I become irritated at myself for feeling that way Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
DERS_SF_14 When I’m upset, I become out of control Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION IMPULSIVITY
DERS_SF_32 When I’m upset, I lose control over my behavior Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION IMPULSIVITY
DERS_SF_27 When I’m upset, I have difficulty controlling my behavior Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION IMPULSIVITY
DERS_SF_18 When I’m upset, I have difficulty focusing on other things Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL
DERS_SF_26 When I’m upset, I have difficulty concentrating Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL
DERS_SF_13 When I’m upset, I have difficulty getting work done Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL
DERS_SF_8 I care about what I am feeling Baseline AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION
DERS_SF_10 When I’m upset, I acknowledge my emotions Baseline AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION
DERS_SF_2 I pay attention to how I feel Baseline AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION
DERS_SF_9 I am confused about how I feel Baseline CLARITY EMOTION_REGULATION
DERS_SF_51 I have difficulty making sense out of my feelings Baseline CLARITY EMOTION_REGULATION
DERS_SF_4 I have no idea how I am feeling Baseline CLARITY EMOTION_REGULATION
PWB_SF_3 In general, I feel I am in charge of the situation in which I live. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_6 When I look at the story of my life, I am pleased with how things have turned out. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_7 Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_9 The demands of everyday life often get me down. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_11 I live life one day at a time and don't really think about the future. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_21 I am quite good at managing the many responsibilities of my daily life. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_28 I think it is important to have new experiences that challenge how you think about yourself and the world. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_30 I like most aspects of my personality. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_32 I tend to be influenced by people with strong opinions. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_42 In many ways, I feel disappointed about my achievements in life. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_49 People would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_50 I have confidence in my opinions, even if they are contrary to the general consensus. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_55 I have not experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_59 Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_64 For me, life has been a continuous process of learning, changing, and growth. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_65 I sometimes feel as if I've done all there is to do in life. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_76 I gave up trying to make big improvements or changes in my life a long time ago. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_80 I judge myself by what I think is important, not by the values of what others think is important. Baseline EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_7 Irritated Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_9 Cheerful Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_10 Active Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_13 Embarassed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_19 Sad Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
BFI_4 ...Is depressed, blue Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_9 ...Is relaxed, handles stress well Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_14 ...Can be tense Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_19 ...Worries a lot Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_24 ...Is emotionally stable, not easily upset Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_29 ...Can be moody Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_34 ...Remains calm in tense situations Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
BFI_39 ...Gets nervous easily Screening NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY
GENDER Gender Screening DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER
AGE Age in years Screening AGE DEMOGRAPHICS
RSE_1 Generally, I am happy with myself Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_2 Sometimes I don’t think I’m good for anything Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_3 I feel I have a number of good qualities Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_4 I can do things as well as most other people Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_7 I feel I am a worthy person, at least as worthy as others Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_8 I wish I could have more self-respect Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_9 Generally, I feel like a failure Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
RSE_10 I have a positive attitude toward myself Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that don’t usually bother me Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_4 I felt that I was just as good as other people Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_6 I felt depressed Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_7 I felt everything I did was an effort Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_10 I felt fearful Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_11 My sleep was restless Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_12 I was happy Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_14 I felt lonely Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_17 I had crying spells Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_18 I felt sad Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_19 I felt that people disliked me Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_20 I could not get “going” Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_1 Sadness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_2 Pessimism Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_3 Past Failure Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_4 Loss of pleasure Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_5 Guilty feelings Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_6 Punishment Feelings Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_7 Self-dislike Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_8 Self-criticalness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_10 Crying Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_11 Agitation Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_12 Loss of interest Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_13 Indecisiveness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_14 Worthlessness Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
UCLA_12 feel that relations with others are not meaningful Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
BDI2_15 Loss of energy Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_16 Changes in sleeping pattern Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_17 Irritability Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_18 Changes in appetite Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_19 Concentration difficulty Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_20 Tiredness or fatigue Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
BDI2_21 Loss of interest in sex Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
SWL_1 In most ways my life is close to ideal Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_2 The conditions of my life are excellent Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_3 I am satisfied with my life Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
SWL_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING
PSS_1 In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_2 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_3 In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and “stressed”? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_4 In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_5 In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_6 In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things you had to do? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_7 In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_8 In the last month, how often have you felt you were on top of things? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_9 In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
PSS_10 In the last month, how often have you felt your difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? Follow_up PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
UCLA_1 in tune with people around you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_2 lack companionship Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_3 no one to turn to Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_4 feel alone Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_5 part of a group of friends Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_6 a lot in common with people around you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_7 no longer close to anyone Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_8 interests and ideas are not shared Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_9 feel extraverted and friendly Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_10 feel close to people Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_11 feel left out Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_15 you can find companionship if you want it Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_16 there are people who really understand you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_17 feel shy Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_18 like people are around you but not with you Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_19 there are people you can talk to Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
UCLA_20 there are people you can count on Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL
PWB_SF_3 In general, I feel I am in charge of the situation in which I live. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_6 When I look at the story of my life, I am pleased with how things have turned out. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_7 Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_9 The demands of everyday life often get me down. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_11 I live life one day at a time and don't really think about the future. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_21 I am quite good at managing the many responsibilities of my daily life. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_28 I think it is important to have new experiences that challenge how you think about yourself and the world. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_30 I like most aspects of my personality. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_32 I tend to be influenced by people with strong opinions. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_42 In many ways, I feel disappointed about my achievements in life. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_49 People would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_50 I have confidence in my opinions, even if they are contrary to the general consensus. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_55 I have not experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_59 Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_64 For me, life has been a continuous process of learning, changing, and growth. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_65 I sometimes feel as if I've done all there is to do in life. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_76 I gave up trying to make big improvements or changes in my life a long time ago. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PWB_SF_80 I judge myself by what I think is important, not by the values of what others think is important. Follow_up EUDAIMONIC WELL_BEING
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_7 Irritated Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_9 Cheerful Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_10 Active Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_13 Embarassed Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT