Negative events diary

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Citation article

Title:
Instrumental motives in negative emotion regulation in daily life: Frequency, consistency, and predictors.
Authors:
Kalokerinos, E. K., Tamir, M., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2017
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
17
Issue number:
4
Page numbers:
648-657
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000269

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
A 7-day daily diary study. Participants recalled the most negative event of their day and reported on their emotions and emotion regulation during that event.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
KU Leuven Social and Societal Ethics Committee
Ethics protocol number:
G- 2015 04 232
Year/s data was collected:
2015
Location of participants (Countries):
United States of America
Background information:
MTurkers stratified by six equal groups to maximise variation in Neuroticism, measured by the Big Five Inventory (John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991). Completed baseline 2 weeks before completing daily diary portion.
Languages:
English
Setting:
O
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
---
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
1
Sampling schedule:
interval-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
19:00
ESM schedule end time:
11:00
ESM schedule duration:
16

Sample details

Type of sample:
MTurk workers
Recruitment information:
Recruited through advertisement on Mechanical Turk, and invited to participate after baseline based on Neuroticism score.
Incentives:
Unknown.
Exclusions:
None
Number of participants:
121

Contact info

Contact:
Elise Kalokerinos
Contact email:
elise.kalokerinos@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
AGE What is your age in years? Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANG Angry ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANG Angry Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT NERVOUSNESS —
ATTEN Please answer Agree strongly for this item Baseline ATTENTION_CHECK —
ATTEN_1 Please select strongly agree for this item Baseline ATTENTION_CHECK —
ATTEN_2 Please select Very false for me for this item Baseline ATTENTION_CHECK —
BFI_1 Is talkative Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_10 Is curious about many different things Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_11 Is full of energy Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_12 Starts quarrels with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_13 Is a reliable worker Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_14 Can be tense Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_15 Is ingenious, a deep thinker Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_16 Generates a lot of enthusiasm Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_17 Has a forgiving nature Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_18 Tends to be disorganized Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_19 Worries a lot Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_2 Tends to find fault with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_20 Has an active imagination Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_21 Tends to be quiet Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_22 Is generally trusting Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_23 Tends to be lazy Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_24 Is emotionally stable, not easily upset Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_25 Is inventive Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_26 Has an assertive personality Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_27 Can be cold and aloof Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_28 Perseveres until the task is finished Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_29 Can be moody Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_3 Does a thorough job Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_30 Values artistic, aesthetic experiences Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_31 Is sometimes shy, inhibited Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_32 Is considerate and kind to almost everyone Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_33 Does things efficiently Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_34 Remains calm in tense situations Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_35 Prefers work that is routine Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_36 Is outgoing, sociable Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_37 Is sometimes rude to others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_38 Makes plans and follows through with them Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_39 Gets nervous easily Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_4 Is depressed, blue Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_40 Likes to reflect, play with ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_41 Has few artistic interests Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_42 Likes to cooperate with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_43 Is easily distracted Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_44 Is sophisticated in art, music, or literature Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_5 Is original, comes up with new ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_6 Is reserved Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_7 Is helpful and unselfish with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_8 Can be somewhat careless Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_9 Is relaxed, handles stress well Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_10 I will often do things for no other reason than that they might be fun Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_FUN PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_11 It's hard for me to find the time to do things such as get a haircut Baseline FILLER —
BISBAS_12 If I see a chance to get something I want I move on it right away Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_13 I feel pretty worried or upset when I think or know somebody is angry at me Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_14 When I see an opportunity for something I like I get excited right away Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_REWARD PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_15 I often act on the spur of the moment Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_FUN PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_16 If I think something unpleasant is going to happen I usually get pretty "worked up" Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_17 I often wonder why people act the way they do Baseline FILLER —
BISBAS_18 When good things happen to me, it affects me strongly Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_REWARD PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_19 I feel worried when I think I have done poorly at something important Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_2 Even if something bad is about to happen to me, I rarely experience fear or nervousness Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_20 I crave excitement and new sensations Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_FUN PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_21 When I go after something I use a "no holds barred" approach Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_22 I have very few fears compared to my friends Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_23 It would excite me to win a contest Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_REWARD PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_24 I worry about making mistakes Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_3 I go out of my way to get things I want Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_4 When I'm doing well at something I love to keep at it Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_REWARD PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_5 I'm always willing to try something new if I think it will be fun Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_FUN PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_6 How I dress is important to me Baseline FILLER —
BISBAS_7 When I get something I want, I feel excited and energized Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_REWARD PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_8 Criticism or scolding hurts me quite a bit Baseline BEHAVIORAL_INHIBITION PERSONALITY —
BISBAS_9 When I want something I usually go all-out to get it Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE PERSONALITY —
BISBIS_1 A person's family is the most important thing in life Baseline FILLER —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that don't usually bother me Baseline —
CESD_10 I felt fearful Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_12 I was happy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_14 I felt lonely Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_17 I had crying spells Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_18 I felt sad Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_19 I felt that people disliked me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 I could not get "going" Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_4 I felt that I was just as good as other people Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 I felt depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 I felt everything I did was an effort Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CONT Contented ESM AFFECT CONTENTMENT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CONT Contented Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CTXT_APPR_1 How important was this event for you? ESM APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
CTXT_APPR_10 To what extent is this situation likely to be ongoing? ESM APPRAISAL —
CTXT_APPR_11 Were other people present during this event? ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_APPR_2 How disadvantageous was this event for you? ESM APPRAISAL MOTIVATIONAL_CONGRUENCE —
CTXT_APPR_3 How much control did you think you had over this event? ESM APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
CTXT_APPR_4 To what extent was someone else responsible for the occurrence of this event? ESM AGENCY APPRAISAL —
CTXT_APPR_5 To what extent were you responsible for the occurrence of this event? ESM AGENCY APPRAISAL —
CTXT_APPR_6 How unexpected was this event? ESM APPRAISAL UNEXPECTEDNESS —
CTXT_APPR_7 To what extent could you do something to change the situation? ESM APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
CTXT_APPR_8 To what extent could you cope with the emotions caused by this event? ESM APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
CTXT_APPR_9 To what extent did you feel you needed to exert yourself to deal with this situation? ESM APPRAISAL EFFORT —
DEP Depressed ESM AFFECT DEPRESSION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
DEP Depressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
DIST I distracted myself from the event or my emotions ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
DIST I distract myself from the event or my emotions Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
ERMOT_EPI To help me learn something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EPISTEMIC MOTIVE —
ERMOT_EUD To help me grow as a person ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EUDAIMONIC MOTIVE —
ERMOT_NONE None of the above ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE —
ERMOT_PERF To help me do something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PERFORMANCE —
ERMOT_SOC To help with my social relationships ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCIAL —
ERQ_1 When I want to feel more positive emotion (such as joy or amusement), I change what I'm thinking about. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_10 When I want to feel less negative emotion, I change the way I'm thinking about the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_3 When I want to feel less negative emotion (such as sadness or anger), I change what I'm thinking about Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_5 When I'm faced with a stressful situation, I make myself think about it in a way that helps me stay calm Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_7 When I want to feel more positive emotion, I change the way I'm thinking about the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_8 I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I’m in Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_9 \When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
EVENTDUR_HOUR Duration of event - hours. Enter hours in this box (up to 24) ESM —
EVENTDUR_MIN Duration of event - minutes. Enter minutes in this box (up to 60) ESM —
EVENTDUR_SEC Duration of event - seconds. Enter seconds in this box (up to 60) ESM —
FEAR Fearful ESM AFFECT FEAR NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
FEAR Fearful Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GENDER What is your gender? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
GUIL Guilty ESM AFFECT GUILT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GUIL Guilty Baseline AFFECT FEAR NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
HAP Happy ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HAP Happy Baseline AFFECT CONTENTMENT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
IRR Irritated ESM AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
IRR Irritated Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
ITES_1 Everyone can learn to control their emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
ITES_2 If they want to, people can change the emotions they have Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
ITES_3 No matter how hard they try, people can't really change the emotions that they have Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
ITES_4 The truth is, people have very little control over their emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF IMPLICIT_THEORY —
NEG_DEC To reduce my negative emotion ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
NEG_INC To maintain or increase my negative emotion ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
NERV Nervous ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT NERVOUSNESS —
NERV Nervous Baseline AFFECT DEPRESSION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
NFA-S_1 If I reflect on my past, I see that I tend to be afraid of feeling emotions Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_10 Emotions are dangerous - they tend to get me into situations that I would rather avoid Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_2 I feel that I need to experience strong emotions regularly Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_3 Emotions help people to get along in life Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_4 I find strong emotions overwhelming and therefore try to avoid them Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_5 I think that it is important to explore my feelings Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_6 I would prefer not to experience either the lows or highs of emotion Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_7 I do not know how to handle my emotions, so I avoid them Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_8 It is important for me to be in touch with my feelings Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
NFA-S_9 It is important for me to know how others are feeling Baseline AFFECT BELIEF —
PERS I changed my perspective or the way I was thinking about the event ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
PERS I change my perspective or the way I was thinking about the event Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
PSS_1 In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? Baseline AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PSS_10 In the last month, how often have you felt your difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_2 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_3 In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_4 In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_5 In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_6 In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things you had to do? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_7 In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_8 In the last month, how often have you felt you were on top of things? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
PSS_9 In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control? Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
RACE_1 White / Caucasian / European-American Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_2 Black / African-American / Caribbean-American Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_3 Hispanic / Latino Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_4 Asian / Asian-American Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_5 Arabic / Middle Eastern / North-African Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_6 Other (please specify) Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RELAT What is your current relationship status? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RELATIONSHIP —
RRS_2003_1 Think about how alone you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_10 Think "Why do I always react this way?" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_11 Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_12 Write down what you are thinking about and analyze it Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_13 Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_14 Think "I won't be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_15 Think "why do I have problems other people don't have?" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_16 Think "Why can't I handle things better?" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_17 Think about how sad you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_18 Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_19 Think about how you don't feel up to doing anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_2 Think "I won't be able to do my job if I don't snap out of this" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_20 Analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_21 Go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_22 People think and do many different things when they feel depressed. Please read each of the item...-Think about how angry you are with yourself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_3 Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_4 Think about how hard it is to concentrate Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_5 Think "What am I doing to deserve this?" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_6 Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_7 Analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_8 Think about how you don't seem to feel anything anymore Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_2003_9 Think "Why can't I get going?" Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RUM I ruminated or dwelled on the event or my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RUM I ruminate or dwell on the event or my emotions Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
SAD Sad ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SAD Sad Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
SHAM Ashamed ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
SHAM Ashamed Baseline AFFECT GUILT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
SITMOD I took steps to change the situation ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SITUATION_MODIFICATION STRATEGY —
SITMOD I take steps to change the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SITUATION_MODIFICATION STRATEGY —
SOCSHR I talked with other people about the situation or my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY —
SOCSHR I talk with other people about the situation or my emotions Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY —
STARTDATE_BASELINE StartDate Baseline —
SUPR I suppressed the outward expression of my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
SUPR I suppress the outward expression of my emotions Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to ideal Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
TIMEZONE Which time zone do you currently reside in? Baseline —

Publications

Main Publication

Instrumental motives in negative emotion regulation in daily life: Frequency, consistency, and predictors.

Title:
Instrumental motives in negative emotion regulation in daily life: Frequency, consistency, and predictors.
Authors:
Kalokerinos, E. K., Tamir, M., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2017
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
17
Issue number:
4
Page numbers:
648-657
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000269

Additional publications

  • Kalokerinos, E. K., Résibois, M., Verduyn, P., & Kuppens, P. (2017). The temporal deployment of emotion regulation strategies during negative emotional episodes. Emotion, 17(3), 450–458. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000248
  • Kalokerinos, E. K., Murphy, S. C., Koval, P., Bailen, N. H., Crombez, G., Hollenstein, T., Gleeson, J., Thompson, R. J., Van Ryckeghem, D. M. L., Kuppens, P., & Bastian, B. (2020). Neuroticism may not reflect emotional variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(17), 9270–9276. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919934117
  • Millgram, Y., Sheppes, G., Kalokerinos, E. K., Kuppens, P., & Tamir, M. (2019). Do the ends dictate the means in emotion regulation? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(1), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000477
  • Résibois, M., Kalokerinos ,Elise K., Verleysen G., Kuppens ,P., Van Mechelen I., Fossati, P., & and Verduyn, P. (2018). The relation between rumination and temporal features of emotion intensity. Cognition and Emotion, 32(2), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1298993
  • Koval, P., Kalokerinos, E. K., Greenaway, K. H., Medland, H., Kuppens, P., Nezlek, J. B., Hinton, J. D. X., & Gross, J. J. (2023). Emotion regulation in everyday life: Mapping global self-reports to daily processes. Emotion, 23(2), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001097
  • Sels, L., Erbas, Y., O’Brien, S. T., Verhofstadt, L., Clark, M. S., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2024). The Double-Edged Sword of Social Sharing: Social Sharing Predicts Increased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination Is Low but Decreased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination Is High. Psychological Science, 35(10), 1079-1093. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976241266513
  • Xie, T., Zhu, X., Qian, W., Liu, X., Wang, J., & Murray, A. L. (2026). Associations between emotion malleability beliefs and emotion regulation processes in daily life. Cognition and Emotion, 40(2), 287–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2502807

Ella Wilson 27/06/24: uploaded v5 with missing baseline data issue resolved. Previously if an ESM survey was not completed, the baseline variables would also be missing. Now every row should contain baseline information.

Ella Wilson 27/06/24: uploaded v6 with rownames column deleted.