Trier social stress study

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Citation article

Title:
Changing emotion dynamics: Individual differences in the effect of anticipatory social stress on emotional inertia
Authors:
Koval, P., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2012
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
12
Issue number:
2
Page numbers:
256-267
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024756

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
Yes
Study design:
A 2-day experimental ESM study. Participants attended in-person sessions in the morning of Days 1 and 2, and the afternoon of Day 2. On Day 1, participants were not aware of the experimental manipulation. On the morning of Day 2, participants were told they would be completing a Trier Social Stress Test later on Day 2, so they would anticipate an upcoming stressor. Then, they completed the Trier Social Stress Test towards the end of Day 2
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
The University of Melbourne Human Research Ethics Committee
Ethics protocol number:
1033284.1 - 1033284.2
Year/s data was collected:
2010
Location of participants (Countries):
Australia
Background information:
Participants were told on second day they would be undertaking the Trier Social Stress Test in such a way as to elicit dread; ESM results from this day were compared to that of the first day when they were unaware of this. Palmtop computer provided (Tungsten E2).
Languages:
English
Setting:
---
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
---
Days of ESM data collection:
2
Number of ESM measures per day:
60
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
10:00
ESM schedule end time:
22:00
ESM schedule duration:
12

Sample details

Type of sample:
The majority of participants were university students, and a small number of participants were recent graduates. 41 females and 30 males ranging in age from 18 to 35 years (M = 20.82, SD = 2.88).
Recruitment information:
Recruited through an advertisement on a university website. Participants with a current diagnosis of a mental disorder were excluded at pre-screening
Incentives:
Participants paid AU$40.
Exclusions:
6 withdrew early, 2 excluded due to missing data
Number of participants:
73

Contact info

Contact:
Peter Koval
Contact email:
p.koval@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
es_newBlk Block, coding for when TSST occurred Default ESM —
es_TSST string variable indicating when TSST occurred Default ESM —
AFFGRID_RT reaction time for affect grid ESM —
AGE Age Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANG At the moment, how Angry are you feeling? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANG_RT reaction time for Angry ESM —
ANX At the moment, how Anxious are you feeling? ESM AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANX_RT reaction time for Anxious ESM —
BFNE_1 I worry about what other people will think of me even when I know it doesn’t make any difference. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_10 If I know someone is judging me, it has little effect on me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_11 Sometimes I think I am too concerned with what other people think of me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_12 I often worry that I will say or do the wrong things. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_2 I am unconcerned even if I know people are forming an unfavourable impression of me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_3 I am frequently afraid of other people noticing my shortcomings. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_4 I rarely worry about what kind of impression I am making on someone. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_5 I am afraid that others will not approve of me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_6 I am afraid that people will find fault with me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_7 Other people’s opinions of me do not bother me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_8 When I am talking to someone, I worry about what they may be thinking about me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BFNE_9 I am usually worried about what kind of impression I make. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
BIRTH_COUNTRY Country of birth Baseline BIRTH_COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHICS —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that usually don’t bother me. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_10 I felt fearful. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_12 I was happy. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_14 I felt lonely. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_17 I had crying spells. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_18 I felt sad. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_19 I felt that people dislike me. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 I could not get “going.” Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_4 I felt I was just as good as other people. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 I felt depressed. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 I felt that everything I did was an effort. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_9 I thought my life has been a failure. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
COPE_1 I turn to work or other activities to take my mind off things. Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_10 I get help and advice from other people. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
COPE_11 I use alcohol or other drugs to help me get through it. Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_12 I try to see it in a different light, to make it seem more positive. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
COPE_13 I criticize myself. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
COPE_14 I try to come up with a strategy about what to do. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION PROBLEM_SOLVING STRATEGY —
COPE_15 I get comfort and understanding from someone. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
COPE_16 I give up the attempt to cope. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_17 I look for something good in what is happening. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
COPE_18 I make jokes about it. Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_19 I do something to think about it less, like going to movies, watching TV, reading, daydreaming, sleeping, or shopping. Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_2 I concentrate my efforts on doing something about the situation I'm in. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION PROBLEM_SOLVING STRATEGY —
COPE_20 I accept the reality of the fact that it has happened. Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_21 I express my negative feelings. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION STRATEGY —
COPE_22 I try to find comfort in my religion or spiritual beliefs. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
COPE_23 I try to get advice or help from other people about what to do. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
COPE_24 I learn to live with it. Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_25 I think hard about what steps to take. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
COPE_26 I blame myself for things that happened. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
COPE_27 I pray or meditate. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
COPE_28 I make fun of the situation. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_3 I say to myself "this isn't real." Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
COPE_4 I use alcohol or other drugs to make myself feel better. Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_5 I've been getting emotional support from others. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
COPE_6 I give up trying to deal with it. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_7 I take action to try to make the situation better. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION PROBLEM_SOLVING STRATEGY —
COPE_8 I refuse to believe that it has happened. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
COPE_9 I say things to let my unpleasant feelings escape. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_1 When I want to feel more positive emotion (such as joy or amusement), I change what I’m thinking about. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_10 When I want to feel less negative emotion, I change the way I’m thinking about the situation. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_3 When I want to feel less negative emotion (such as sadness or anger), I change what I’m thinking about. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_5 When I’m faced with a stressful situation, I make myself think about it in a way that helps me stay calm. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
ERQ_7 When I want to feel more positive emotion, I change the way I’m thinking about the situation. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_8 I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I’m in. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY —
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY —
GENDER Sex Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
GRID_AROUSAL Arousal: computed from the affect grid ESM AFFECT AROUSAL —
GRID_VALENCE Valence: computed from the affect grid ESM AFFECT VALENCE —
HAP At the moment, how Happy are you feeling? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HAP_RT reaction time for happy ESM —
LAN What is your first/native language? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGE —
NATION Are you a Citizen or Permanent Resident of Australia? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS NATIONALITY —
PANAS_1 interested Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_10 nervous Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_11 guilty Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_12 determined Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_13 scared Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_14 attentive Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_15 hostile Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_16 jittery Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_17 enthusiastic Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_18 active Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_19 proud Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_2 irritable Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_20 afraid Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_3 distressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_4 alert Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_5 excited Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_6 ashamed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_7 upset Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_8 inspired Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_9 strong Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PSWQ_1 If I don’t have enough time to do everything, I do not worry about it. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_10 I never worry about anything. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_11 When there’s nothing more I can do about a concern, I don’t worry about it anymore. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_12 I have been a worrier all my life. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_13 I notice that I have been worrying about things. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_14 Once I start worrying, I can’t stop. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_15 I worry all the time. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_16 I worry about projects until they are all done. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_2 My worries overwhelm me. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_3 I don’t tend to worry about things. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_4 Many situations make me worry. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_5 I know I shouldn’t worry about things, but I just can’t help it. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_6 When I’m under pressure I worry a lot. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_7 I’m always worrying about something Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_8 I find it easy to dismiss worrisome thoughts. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
PSWQ_9 As soon as I finish one task, I start worrying about everything else I have to do. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY WORRY —
RACE What is your ethnic/cultural background? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RLX At the moment, how Relaxed are you feeling? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
RLX_RT reaction time for relaxed ESM —
RRS_10_1 I think “What am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_10 I go someplace alone to think about my feelings. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_2 I analyze recent events to try to understand why I am depressed. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_3 I think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_4 I go away by myself and think about why I feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_5 I write down what I am thinking and analyze it. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_6 I think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_7 I think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_8 I think “Why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_10_9 I analyze my personality to try to understand why I am depressed. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RSE_1 I feel that I am a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_10 At times I think I am no good at all. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_2 I feel that I have a number of good qualities.. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_3 All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_4 I am able to do things as well as most other people. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_5 I feel I do not have much to be proud of. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_6 I take a positive attitude toward myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_7 On the whole, I am satisfied with myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_8 I wish I could have more respect for myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
RSE_9 I certainly feel useless at times. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
SAD At the moment, how Sad are you feeling? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SAD_RT reaction time for sad ESM —
SELFE At the moment, how is your Self-Esteem? ESM SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
SELFE_RT reaction time for Self-Esteem ESM —
SPS_1 I become anxious if I have to write in front of other people. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_10 I would find it difficult to drink something if in a group of people. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_11 It would make me feel self-conscious to eat in front of a stranger at a restaurant. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_12 I am worried people will think my behaviour is odd. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_13 I would get tense if I had to carry a tray across a crowded cafeteria. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_14 I worry I will lose control of myself in front of other people. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_15 I worry I might do something to attract the attention of others. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_16 When I am in an elevator I am tense if people look at me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_17 I can feel conspicuous standing in a queue. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_18 I get tense when I speak in front of other people. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_19 I worry my head will shake or nod in front of others. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_2 I become self-conscious when using public toilets. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_20 I feel awkward and tense if I know people are watching me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_3 I can suddenly become aware of my own voice and of others listening to me. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_4 I get nervous that people are staring at me as I walk down the street. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_5 I fear I may blush when I am with others. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_6 I feel self-conscious if I have to enter a room where others are already seated. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_7 I worry about shaking or trembling when I’m watched by other people. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_8 I would get tense if I had to sit facing other people on a bus or a train. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
SPS_9 I get panicky that others might see me to be faint, sick or ill. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
STR At the moment, how Stressed are you feeling? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
STR_RT reaction time for stressed ESM —
T1_ANG_1 I feel irritated. Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T1_ANG_2 I am 'pissed off'. Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T1_ANG_3 I feel angry. Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T1_ANX_1 I feel nervous. Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T1_ANX_2 I feel anxious. Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T1_ANX_3 I feel worried. Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T1_HAP_1 I feel cheerful. Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T1_HAP_2 I feel happy. Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T1_HAP_3 I am in good spirits. Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T1_RLX_1 I feel at ease. Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T1_RLX_2 I feel peaceful. Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T1_RLX_3 I feel serene. Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T1_SAD_1 I am down in the dumps. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T1_SAD_2 I feel gloomy. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T1_SAD_3 I feel sad. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T1_SELFE_1 I have high self-esteem. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T1_SELFE_2 I feel good about myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T1_SELFE_3 I am satisfied with myself. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T1_SHAM_1 I feel embarrassed. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T1_SHAM_2 I feel ashamed. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T1_SHAM_3 I feel humiliated. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T1_STR_1 I feel tense. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T1_STR_2 I feel under pressure. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T1_STR_3 I feel stressed. Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T2_ANG_1 I feel irritated. Follow_up AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T2_ANG_2 I am 'pissed off'. Follow_up AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T2_ANG_3 I feel angry. Follow_up AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T2_ANX_1 I feel nervous. Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T2_ANX_2 I feel anxious. Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T2_ANX_3 I feel worried. Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T2_CHALLENGE Do you think these tasks will be difficult for you? Follow_up APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T2_CTRL_1 Do you think that you can affect the outcome of these tasks? Follow_up APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
T2_CTRL_2 Do you think you will be able to control the situation during these tasks? Follow_up APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
T2_EMOCOPE Do you think you will be able to cope emotionally with these tasks? Follow_up APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
T2_FUTUREXP Do you think your performance on these tasks will turn out how you want? Follow_up APPRAISAL FUTURE_EXPECTANCY —
T2_HAP_1 I feel cheerful. Follow_up AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T2_HAP_2 I feel happy. Follow_up AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T2_HAP_3 I am in good spirits. Follow_up AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T2_IMPORT Is it important for you to perform well on these tasks? Follow_up APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
T2_NOVEL Do the tasks involve something that you have not done before? Follow_up APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T2_ORESP Is someone else responsible for your performance on these tasks? Follow_up AGENCY APPRAISAL —
T2_PREDICT Are you able to predict what these tasks will be like? Follow_up APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T2_PROBCOPE Do you think you can perform these tasks successfully? Follow_up APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
T2_RELEVANCE Will your performance on these tasks reflect something about you as a person? Follow_up APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
T2_RLX_1 I feel at ease. Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T2_RLX_2 I feel peaceful. Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T2_RLX_3 I feel serene. Follow_up AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T2_SAD_1 I am down in the dumps. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T2_SAD_2 I feel gloomy. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T2_SAD_3 I feel sad. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T2_SELFE_1 I have high self-esteem. Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T2_SELFE_2 I feel good about myself. Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T2_SELFE_3 I am satisfied with myself. Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T2_SHAM_1 I feel embarrassed. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T2_SHAM_2 I feel ashamed. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T2_SHAM_3 I feel humiliated. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T2_SRESP Are you responsible for your performance on these tasks? Follow_up AGENCY APPRAISAL —
T2_STR_1 I feel tense. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T2_STR_2 I feel under pressure. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T2_STR_3 I feel stressed. Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T2_STRAPR Do you think these tasks will be stressful for you? Follow_up APPRAISAL STRESS —
T2_THREAT Are these tasks threatening to you? Follow_up APPRAISAL THREAT —
T2_VALENCE In general, how do you feel about these tasks? Follow_up APPRAISAL VALENCE —
T3_ANG_1 I feel irritated. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T3_ANG_2 I am 'pissed off'. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T3_ANG_3 I feel angry. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T3_ANX_1 I feel nervous. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T3_ANX_2 I feel anxious. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T3_ANX_3 I feel worried. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T3_CHALLENGE Do you think these tasks will be difficult for you? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T3_CTRL_1 Do you think that you can affect the outcome of these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
T3_CTRL_2 Do you think you will be able to control the situation during these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
T3_EMOCOPE Do you think you will be able to cope emotionally with these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
T3_FUTUREXP Do you think your performance on these tasks will turn out how you want? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL FUTURE_EXPECTANCY —
T3_HAP_1 I feel cheerful. Follow_up2 AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T3_HAP_2 I feel happy. Follow_up2 AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T3_HAP_3 I am in good spirits. Follow_up2 AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T3_IMPORT Is it important for you to perform well on these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
T3_NOVEL Do the tasks involve something that you have not done before? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T3_ORESP Is someone else responsible for your performance on these tasks? Follow_up2 AGENCY APPRAISAL —
T3_PREDICT Are you able to predict what these tasks will be like? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T3_PROBCOPE Do you think you can perform these tasks successfully? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
T3_RELEVANCE Will your performance on these tasks reflect something about you as a person? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
T3_RLX_1 I feel at ease. Follow_up2 AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T3_RLX_2 I feel peaceful. Follow_up2 AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T3_RLX_3 I feel serene. Follow_up2 AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T3_SAD_1 I am down in the dumps. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T3_SAD_2 I feel gloomy. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T3_SAD_3 I feel sad. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T3_SELFE_1 I have high self-esteem. Follow_up2 SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T3_SELFE_2 I feel good about myself. Follow_up2 SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T3_SELFE_3 I am satisfied with myself. Follow_up2 SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T3_SHAM_1 I feel embarrassed. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T3_SHAM_2 I feel ashamed. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T3_SHAM_3 I feel humiliated. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T3_SRESP Are you responsible for your performance on these tasks? Follow_up2 AGENCY APPRAISAL —
T3_STR_1 I feel tense. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T3_STR_2 I feel under pressure. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T3_STR_3 I feel stressed. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T3_STRAPR Do you think these tasks will be stressful for you? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL STRESS —
T3_THREAT Are these tasks threatening to you? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL THREAT —
T3_VALENCE In general, how do you feel about these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL VALENCE —
T4_ANG_1 I feel irritated. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T4_ANG_2 I am 'pissed off'. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T4_ANG_3 I feel angry. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T4_ANX_1 I feel nervous. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T4_ANX_2 I feel anxious. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T4_ANX_3 I feel worried. Follow_up2 AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
T4_CHALLENGE Do you think these tasks will be difficult for you? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T4_CTRL_1 Do you think that you can affect the outcome of these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
T4_CTRL_2 Do you think you will be able to control the situation during these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CONTROLLABILITY —
T4_EMOCOPE Do you think you will be able to cope emotionally with these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
T4_FUTUREXP Do you think your performance on these tasks will turn out how you want? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL FUTURE_EXPECTANCY —
T4_HAP_1 I feel cheerful. Follow_up2 AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T4_HAP_2 I feel happy. Follow_up2 AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T4_HAP_3 I am in good spirits. Follow_up2 AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
T4_IMPORT Is it important for you to perform well on these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
T4_NOVEL Do the tasks involve something that you have not done before? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T4_ORESP Is someone else responsible for your performance on these tasks? Follow_up2 AGENCY APPRAISAL —
T4_PREDICT Are you able to predict what these tasks will be like? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL CHALLENGE —
T4_PROBCOPE Do you think you can perform these tasks successfully? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL COPING_POTENTIAL —
T4_RELEVANCE Will your performance on these tasks reflect something about you as a person? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL IMPORTANCE —
T4_RLX_1 I feel at ease. Follow_up2 AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T4_RLX_2 I feel peaceful. Follow_up2 AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T4_RLX_3 I feel serene. Follow_up2 AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
T4_SAD_1 I am down in the dumps. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T4_SAD_2 I feel gloomy. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T4_SAD_3 I feel sad. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
T4_SELFE_1 I have high self-esteem. Follow_up2 SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T4_SELFE_2 I feel good about myself. Follow_up2 SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T4_SELFE_3 I am satisfied with myself. Follow_up2 SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
T4_SHAM_1 I feel embarrassed. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T4_SHAM_2 I feel ashamed. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T4_SHAM_3 I feel humiliated. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SHAME —
T4_SRESP Are you responsible for your performance on these tasks? Follow_up2 AGENCY APPRAISAL —
T4_STR_1 I feel tense. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T4_STR_2 I feel under pressure. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T4_STR_3 I feel stressed. Follow_up2 AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
T4_STRAPR Do you think these tasks will be stressful for you? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL STRESS —
T4_THREAT Are these tasks threatening to you? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL THREAT —
T4_VALENCE In general, how do you feel about these tasks? Follow_up2 APPRAISAL VALENCE —
TIME_END_LAB2 end time of lab session 2 (morning of day 2) Follow_up —
TIME_START_LAB2 start time of lab session 2 (morning of day 2) Follow_up —
TIPI_1 Extraverted, enthusiastic. Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
TIPI_10 Conventional, uncreative. Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
TIPI_2 Critical, quarrelsome. Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
TIPI_3 Dependable, self-disciplined. Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
TIPI_4 Anxious, easily upset. Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
TIPI_5 Open to new experiences, complex. Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
TIPI_6 Reserved, quiet. Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
TIPI_7 Sympathetic, warm. Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
TIPI_8 Disorganized, careless. Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
TIPI_9 Calm, emotionally stable. Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
TSST_ERRORS number of errors during mental arithmetic task Follow_up2 —
TSST_JOB job assigned to participant for mock job interview Follow_up2 —
TSST_LOWVAL lowest correct number reached during mental arithmetic task Follow_up2 —
TSST_PAUSE1TIME time of first pause during mock job interview Follow_up2 —
TSST_PAUSES number of pauses during mock job interview Follow_up2 —
YEARS_IN_COUNTRY How long have you lived in Australia? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS NATIONALITY —

Publications

Main Publication

Changing emotion dynamics: Individual differences in the effect of anticipatory social stress on emotional inertia

Title:
Changing emotion dynamics: Individual differences in the effect of anticipatory social stress on emotional inertia
Authors:
Koval, P., Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2012
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
12
Issue number:
2
Page numbers:
256-267
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024756

2/01/25: Data removed for 6 participants who withdrew early (UUID: 33aa585e-89c9-4844-b503-e939b8792dfe; d88f00fc-3bae-42d5-ad80-64aef3eee0ca; 5fc21dd2-e348-422b-a8b9-36d435e6ef10; fe462749-a676-4838-9566-e740b8eab0e3; 01053f59-c0e7-45d2-9b49-5b7c1f42333a; a60fa32d-95ec-45a5-9555-be43e2532436)