Leuven emotion dynamics 2017

Previous Next

Citation article

Title:
Inflexibly sustained negative affect and rumination independently link default mode network efficiency to subclinical depressive symptoms
Authors:
Provenzano, J., Fossati, P., Dejonckheere, E., Verduyn, P. , Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2021
Publication name:
Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume number:
293
Issue number:
-
Page numbers:
347-354
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.051
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
Participants underwent a fMRI resting state session, followed by a baseline questionnaire, then 7 days of ESM surveys 10 times per day.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
Ethics Committee Research UZ/KU Leuven
Ethics protocol number:
S59871
Location of participants (Countries):
Belgium
Background information:
Participants with no color blindness, no history of psychiatric or neurological disorders and right handedness. Participants divided into five groups, representing five distinct sections of neuroticism scores (very low [< 2], low [2–2.5], middle [2.5–3], high [3–3.5] and very high [>3.5]).
Languages:
Dutch
Setting:
IP
Collection platform:
mobileQ
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
10
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
10:00
ESM schedule end time:
22:00
ESM schedule duration:
---

Sample details

Type of sample:
---
Recruitment information:
Online advertisements and flyers.
Incentives:
---
Exclusions:
2 participants failed registration
Number of participants:
36

Contact info

Contact:
Peter Kuppens
Contact email:
peter.kuppens@kuleuven.be
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs
AGE Age (in years) Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS
GENDER Gender Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_13 Ashamed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_19 Distressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
DASS21_1 I found it hard to calm down after something upset me Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
ANG To what extent do you feel angry at this moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT
STR To what extent do you feel stressed at this moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS
ANX To what extent do you feel anxious at this moment? ESM AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT
SAD To what extent do you feel sad at this moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS
HAP To what extent do you feel happy at this moment? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT
EXCIT To what extent do you feel excited at this moment? ESM AFFECT EXCITEMENT POSITIVE_AFFECT
RLX To what extent do you feel relaxed at this moment? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION
CONT To what extent do you feel content this moment? ESM AFFECT CONTENTMENT POSITIVE_AFFECT
SEDAS_NEG To what exent do you feel pressure from your social environment to avoid feeling anxious or depressed at this moment? ESM AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_POS To what extent do you feel pressure from your social environment to feel happy at this moment? ESM AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
HAP_GOAL How happy do you want to feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT
STR_GOAL How stressed do you want to feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS
SAD_GOAL How sad do you want to feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS
FUTUREXP Think about what will happen in the next hour. How pleasant or unpleasant do you expect this to be? ESM APPRAISAL FUTURE_EXPECTANCY
RUM Since the last beep, to what extent were you ruminating? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
DIST Since the last beep, to what extent did you avoid thinking about your emotions? ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY
AROUSAL How passive / active do you feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT AROUSAL
VALENCE How unpleasant / pleasant do you feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT VALENCE
NEGEV Did something negative happen since the last beep? ESM EVENT NEGATIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT
POSEV Did something positive happen since the last beep? ESM EVENT POSITIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_WHERE Where are you ? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
CTXT_ACTIVITY Which activatie(s) where you doing? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
SOCINT Who are you with? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT
RRS_NL_3 think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_4 think about how hard it is to concentrate Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_5 think about how passive and unmotivated you feel. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_6 analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_7 think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
DASS21_2 I perspired noticeably (eg, hands sweaty) in the absence of high temperatures or physical exertion Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
RRS_NL_8 think “Why can’t I get going?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_9 think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_10 go away by yourself and thinkg about why you feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_11 write down what you are thinking about and analyze it Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_12 think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_13 think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_14 think about how sad you feel. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_15 think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_16 think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_17 analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_18 go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_19 think about how angry you are with yourself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_20 listen to sad music Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_21 spend time alone and think about the reasons why I feel sad Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_22 try to understand myself by focusing on my depressed feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_23 think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_24 think “What am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_25 think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
RRS_NL_26 think “Why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_7 Irritable Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_9 Excited Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_10 Active Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT
DASS21_3 I couldn't seem to get any enjoyment out of the things I did Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_4 I experienced breathing difficulty (eg, excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_5 I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_6 I tended to over-react to situations Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
DASS21_7 I experienced trembling (eg, in the hands) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_8 I found myself getting agitated. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
DASS21_9 I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_10 I felt that I had nothing to look forward to Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_11 I found myself getting agitated Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
DASS21_12 I found it difficult to relax Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
DASS21_13 I felt sad and depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_14 I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
DASS21_15 I felt I was close to panic Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_16 I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_17 I felt I wasn't worth much as a person. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_18 I felt that I was rather touchy. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS
DASS21_19 I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (eg, sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_20 I felt scared without any good reason. Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
DASS21_21 I felt that life wasn't worthwhile. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_1 During the past week, I was bothered by things that don’t usually bother me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_2 During the past week, I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_3 During the past week, I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_4 During the past week, I felt that I was just as good as other people Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_5 During the past week, I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_6 During the past week, I felt depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_7 During the past week, I felt everything I did was an effort Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_8 During the past week, I felt hopeful about the future Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_9 During the past week, I thought my life had been a failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_10 During the past week, I felt fearful Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_11 During the past week, My sleep was restless Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_12 During the past week, I was happy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_13 During the past week, I talked less than usual Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_14 During the past week, I felt lonely Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_15 During the past week, People were unfriendly Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_16 During the past week, I enjoyed life Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_17 During the past week, I had crying spells Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
ATTEN This is a control item. Indicate here 'less than 1 day'. Baseline
CESD_18 During the past week, I felt sad Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_19 During the past week, I felt that people disliked me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
CESD_20 During the past week, I could not get “going” Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
SEDAS_1 I think society accepts people who feel Depressed or Anxious as normal Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_2 I think it is socially acceptable to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_3 Society generally expects people NOT to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_11 Other people expect me NOT to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_12 People like me less when I feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_13 I think society tends to put a lot of pressure on people to NOT feel depressed or anxious. Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_4 I think that society generally disapproves of people who feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_5 Most people would see people who feel Depressed or Anxious as failing in life Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_6 Overall, people in society are very comfortable with those who feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_7 Generally speaking, other people prefer not to associate with me when I feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_8 I feel a great deal of pressure from others around me not to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_9 When others see me as Depressed or Anxious they probably think I am a failure Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY
SEDAS_10 I think most people around me value me just the same even when I feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY