Leuven emotion dynamics 2017

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Citation article

Title:
Inflexibly sustained negative affect and rumination independently link default mode network efficiency to subclinical depressive symptoms
Authors:
Provenzano, J., Fossati, P., Dejonckheere, E., Verduyn, P. , Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2021
Publication name:
Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume number:
293
Issue number:
-
Page numbers:
347-354
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.051
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
Participants underwent a fMRI resting state session, followed by a baseline questionnaire, then 7 days of ESM surveys 10 times per day.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
Ethics Committee Research UZ/KU Leuven
Ethics protocol number:
S59871
Year/s data was collected:
2017-2018
Location of participants (Countries):
Belgium
Background information:
Participants with no color blindness, no history of psychiatric or neurological disorders and right handedness. Participants divided into five groups, representing five distinct sections of neuroticism scores (very low [< 2], low [2–2.5], middle [2.5–3], high [3–3.5] and very high [>3.5]).
Languages:
Dutch
Setting:
IP
Collection platform:
mobileQ
Preregistration URL:
---
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
10
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
10:00
ESM schedule end time:
22:00
ESM schedule duration:
---

Sample details

Type of sample:
36 (20 female) participants between 18 and 33 years of age (M = 24.06).
Recruitment information:
Online advertisements and flyers. Since the specific recruitment led to a primary participant pool heavily skewed to younger ages with only very few potential participants beyond the age of 35 we introduced an age limit of 35 in order to prevent outliers in our analysis. The selection process was further guided to achieve an approximately uniform distribution of scores on the BFI-2 neuroticism scale.
Incentives:
---
Exclusions:
One participant had to be excluded from the analysis because of a critical life event between the fMRI part and the ESM part of the study and another participant had to be excluded because of registration problems during MRI preprocessing.
Number of participants:
36

Contact info

Contact:
Peter Kuppens
Contact email:
peter.kuppens@kuleuven.be
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
AGE Age (in years) Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANG To what extent do you feel angry at this moment? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANX To what extent do you feel anxious at this moment? ESM AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
AROUSAL How passive / active do you feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT AROUSAL —
ATTEN This is a control item. Indicate here 'less than 1 day'. Baseline —
CESD_1 During the past week, I was bothered by things that don’t usually bother me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_10 During the past week, I felt fearful Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_11 During the past week, My sleep was restless Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_12 During the past week, I was happy Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_13 During the past week, I talked less than usual Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_14 During the past week, I felt lonely Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_15 During the past week, People were unfriendly Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_16 During the past week, I enjoyed life Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_17 During the past week, I had crying spells Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_18 During the past week, I felt sad Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_19 During the past week, I felt that people disliked me Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_2 During the past week, I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 During the past week, I could not get “going” Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 During the past week, I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with the help of my family and friends Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_4 During the past week, I felt that I was just as good as other people Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_5 During the past week, I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 During the past week, I felt depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 During the past week, I felt everything I did was an effort Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_8 During the past week, I felt hopeful about the future Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_9 During the past week, I thought my life had been a failure Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CONT To what extent do you feel content this moment? ESM AFFECT CONTENTMENT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CTXT_ACTIVITY Which activatie(s) where you doing? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
CTXT_WHERE Where are you ? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
DASS21_1 I found it hard to calm down after something upset me Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_10 I felt that I had nothing to look forward to Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_11 I found myself getting agitated Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_12 I found it difficult to relax Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_13 I felt sad and depressed Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_14 I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_15 I felt I was close to panic Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_16 I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_17 I felt I wasn't worth much as a person. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_18 I felt that I was rather touchy. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_19 I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (eg, sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_2 I perspired noticeably (eg, hands sweaty) in the absence of high temperatures or physical exertion Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_20 I felt scared without any good reason. Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_21 I felt that life wasn't worthwhile. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_3 I couldn't seem to get any enjoyment out of the things I did Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_4 I experienced breathing difficulty (eg, excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_5 I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_6 I tended to over-react to situations Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_7 I experienced trembling (eg, in the hands) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_8 I found myself getting agitated. Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_9 I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DIST Since the last beep, to what extent did you avoid thinking about your emotions? ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
EXCIT To what extent do you feel excited at this moment? ESM AFFECT EXCITEMENT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
FUTUREXP Think about what will happen in the next hour. How pleasant or unpleasant do you expect this to be? ESM APPRAISAL FUTURE_EXPECTANCY —
GENDER Gender Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
HAP To what extent do you feel happy at this moment? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HAP_GOAL How happy do you want to feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
NEGEV Did something negative happen since the last beep? ESM EVENT NEGATIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
PANAS_NL_1 Enthusiastic Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_10 Active Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_11 Strong Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_12 Hostile Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_13 Ashamed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_14 Proud Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_15 Guilty Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_16 Attentive Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_17 Inspired Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_18 Nervous Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_19 Distressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_2 Anxious Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_20 Alert Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_3 Interested Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_4 Angry Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_5 Determined Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_6 Stressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_7 Irritable Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_8 Jittery Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
PANAS_NL_9 Excited Baseline AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT —
POSEV Did something positive happen since the last beep? ESM EVENT POSITIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
RLX To what extent do you feel relaxed at this moment? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
RRS_NL_10 go away by yourself and thinkg about why you feel this way Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_11 write down what you are thinking about and analyze it Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_12 think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_13 think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_14 think about how sad you feel. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_15 think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_16 think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_17 analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_18 go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_19 think about how angry you are with yourself Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_20 listen to sad music Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_21 spend time alone and think about the reasons why I feel sad Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_22 try to understand myself by focusing on my depressed feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_23 think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_24 think “What am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_25 think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_26 think “Why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_3 think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_4 think about how hard it is to concentrate Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_5 think about how passive and unmotivated you feel. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_6 analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REFLECTION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_7 think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_8 think “Why can’t I get going?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RRS_NL_9 think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RUM Since the last beep, to what extent were you ruminating? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
SAD To what extent do you feel sad at this moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SAD_GOAL How sad do you want to feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SEDAS_1 I think society accepts people who feel Depressed or Anxious as normal Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_10 I think most people around me value me just the same even when I feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_11 Other people expect me NOT to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_12 People like me less when I feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_13 I think society tends to put a lot of pressure on people to NOT feel depressed or anxious. Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_2 I think it is socially acceptable to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_3 Society generally expects people NOT to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_4 I think that society generally disapproves of people who feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_5 Most people would see people who feel Depressed or Anxious as failing in life Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_6 Overall, people in society are very comfortable with those who feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_7 Generally speaking, other people prefer not to associate with me when I feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_8 I feel a great deal of pressure from others around me not to feel Depressed or Anxious Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_9 When others see me as Depressed or Anxious they probably think I am a failure Baseline AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_NEG To what exent do you feel pressure from your social environment to avoid feeling anxious or depressed at this moment? ESM AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SEDAS_POS To what extent do you feel pressure from your social environment to feel happy at this moment? ESM AFFECT BELIEF SOCIAL_DESIRABILITY —
SOCINT Who are you with? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT —
STR To what extent do you feel stressed at this moment? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
STR_GOAL How stressed do you want to feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT GOAL NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
VALENCE How unpleasant / pleasant do you feel at this moment? ESM AFFECT VALENCE —

Publications

Main Publication

Inflexibly sustained negative affect and rumination independently link default mode network efficiency to subclinical depressive symptoms

Title:
Inflexibly sustained negative affect and rumination independently link default mode network efficiency to subclinical depressive symptoms
Authors:
Provenzano, J., Fossati, P., Dejonckheere, E., Verduyn, P. , Kuppens, P.
Year of publication:
2021
Publication name:
Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume number:
293
Issue number:
-
Page numbers:
347-354
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.051
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article