Expressive Suppression

An emotion regulation strategy involving hiding or inhibiting the outward expression of inner feelings

The following variables relate to Expressive Suppression:

Selection Variable Info Assessment type Dataset
SUPR I suppressed the outward expression of my emotions ESM Negative events diary
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Negative events diary
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Negative events diary
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Negative events diary
ERQ_9 \When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Negative events diary
SUPR I suppress the outward expression of my emotions Baseline Negative events diary
SUPR #SLS, I was careful not to express my emotions to others. ESM FEEL Study 1
SUPR During the past few weeks, I managed my emotions by being careful not to express them to others. ESM2 FEEL Study 1
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline FEEL Study 1
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline FEEL Study 1
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline FEEL Study 1
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline FEEL Study 1
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Follow_up FEEL Study 1
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Follow_up FEEL Study 1
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Follow_up FEEL Study 1
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Follow_up FEEL Study 1
SUPR Since the last beep, have you suppressed the need to show your emotions? ESM Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Follow_up Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Follow_up Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Follow_up Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Follow_up Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Follow_up2 Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Follow_up2 Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Follow_up2 Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Follow_up2 Leuven 3-wave longitudinal study
SUPR Did you suppress the expression of your feelings? ESM Leuven emotions in daily life 2011
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2011
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2011
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2011
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2011
SUPR During the event, how much did you suppress the outward expression of your emotions? ESM Emotional events in daily life
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Emotional events in daily life
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positiveemotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Emotional events in daily life
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Emotional events in daily life
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Emotional events in daily life
SUPR Since the last beep, have you suppressed the outward expression of your emotions about your grades? ESM Exam results study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Exam results study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Exam results study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Exam results study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Exam results study
SUPR Since the last beep, to what degree did you try to supress the expression of your emotions? ESM Leuven clinical study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline Leuven BPD study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline Leuven BPD study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline Leuven BPD study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline Leuven BPD study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Leuven couples study 2014
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positiveemotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Leuven couples study 2014
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Leuven couples study 2014
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Leuven couples study 2014
SUPR Since the previous beep, I have avoided expressing my emotions ESM Everyday emotion regulation
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Everyday emotion regulation
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Everyday emotion regulation
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Everyday emotion regulation
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Everyday emotion regulation
RESS_26 Being sure to hide what I was feeling Baseline RESS-EMA study
SUPR Checkbox - suppressed expression ESM Leuven emotions in daily life 2012
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2012
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2012
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2012
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2012
RESS_EMA_11 I made an effort to hide my feelings. ESM RESS-EMA study
RESS_EMA_12 I pretended I wasn't upset. ESM RESS-EMA study
RESS_3 Acting like I was not upset Baseline RESS-EMA study
RESS_15 Pretending I was not upset Baseline RESS-EMA study
RESS_25 Hiding my feelings Baseline RESS-EMA study
RESS_31 Making an effort to hide my feelings Baseline RESS-EMA study
RESS_32 Concealing how I was feeling Baseline RESS-EMA study
RESS_35 Trying to pretend I wasn't upset Baseline RESS-EMA study
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline RESS-EMA study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline RESS-EMA study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline RESS-EMA study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline RESS-EMA study
SUPR I suppressed the outward expression of my emotions ESM Secrecy diary
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Secrecy diary
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Secrecy diary
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Secrecy diary
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Secrecy diary
SUPR I suppress the outward expression of my emotions Baseline Secrecy diary
SUPR_1 When I felt negative emotions today I was careful not to express them. ESM William & Mary emotion diary
SUPR_2 When I was feeling positive emotions today, I was careful not to express them. ESM William & Mary emotion diary
SUPR_3 I controlled my emotions by not expressing them today ESM William & Mary emotion diary
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline William & Mary emotion diary
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline William & Mary emotion diary
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline William & Mary emotion diary
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline William & Mary emotion diary
SUPR In response to your feelings, have you AVOIDED EXPRESSING YOUR EMOTIONS TO OTHERS since last survey? ESM ACU emotions in daily life
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2008
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2008
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2008
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline Leuven emotions in daily life 2008
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline Trier social stress study
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline Trier social stress study
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline Trier social stress study
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline Trier social stress study
SUPR I suppressed the outward expression of my irritation ESM Motivated emotion regulation diary
SUPR I suppress the outward expression of my irritation Baseline Motivated emotion regulation diary
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself. Baseline Motivated emotion regulation diary
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them. Baseline Motivated emotion regulation diary
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them. Baseline Motivated emotion regulation diary
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them. Baseline Motivated emotion regulation diary
SUPR I suppressed the outward expression of my irritation Follow_up Motivated emotion regulation diary
SUPR In the last hour, have you avoided expressing your feelings? ESM Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024
RESS_3 Acting like I was not upset Baseline Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024
RESS_11 Making sure no one could tell what I was feeling Baseline Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024
RESS_14 Pretending I was not upset Baseline Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024
RESS_20 Hiding my feelings Baseline Goals, Emotions, Moods, and Strategies (GEMS) 2024