Social Connection Daily Diary Study (2020)

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Citation article

Title:
Does Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Effort Pay Off?
Authors:
Tran, Anh, Greenaway, Katharine H., Kostopoulos, Joanne, Tamir, Maya, Gutentag, Tony, Kalokerinos, Elise K.
Year of publication:
2024
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
24
Issue number:
2
Page numbers:
345-356
DOI or URL:
10.1037/emo0001289
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
Yes
Study design:
The study consisted of three consecutive parts. First, participants completed a baseline session in which they read a Plain Language Statement, completed a consent form, responded to a number of scales, and provided demographic information. The following day, participants commenced the daily diary phase of the study. For seven consecutive days, participants completed a daily diary survey at the end of the day. Participants were asked about their daily social interactions, feelings of loneliness, group identification and emotion regulation. The daily diary survey consisted of 54 questions all items are close-ended questions. Each daily diary was sent out at 5pm, and expired at 11:59pm the same evening. The day after the final daily diary survey, participants completed a follow-up survey in which they responded to a number of scales and were debriefed about the study.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
The University of Melbourne Human Research Ethics Committee
Ethics protocol number:
2056479.1
Year/s data was collected:
2020
Location of participants (Countries):
Australia
Background information:
---
Languages:
English
Setting:
---
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
https://osf.io/ydujv/
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
1
Sampling schedule:
interval-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
17:00
ESM schedule end time:
23:59
ESM schedule duration:
---

Sample details

Type of sample:
The sample consisted of 171 participants, aged 18-62 (M = 28.96, SD = 11.81, 79% women).
Recruitment information:
Participants were from the community via university advertising. Participants were also recruited via a research experience program within the University of Melbourne psychology department, where undergraduate psychology students receive course credits for participating in research. Participants were required to be over 18 and residing in Victoria, Australia to participate.
Incentives:
University students in the research program were reimbursed up to 2 course credits for their participation. They received 1 course credit for completing the baseline and up to 1 credit for completing the daily diary surveys. They received the full credit amount if they completed all surveys. Community participants received up to $40 dollars for participating. They received $20 for the baseline and follow up survey and up to $20 for the daily diary surveys. Payment was in Australian dollars.
Exclusions:
Fifty-five participants were screened from further participation or excluded prior to analysis for the following reasons (some participants failed multiple criteria): 16 were located outside the specified recruitment location, 22 completed the baseline in less than 10 minutes which indicated careless responding, 5 formally withdrew, 2 were under 18 years old, 6 did not complete any daily diary, and 17 displayed suspicious bot-like behaviors (e.g., using similar emails, signing up within seconds of one another, and unfeasible geolocation changes with every survey). In addition, 6 participants completed the baseline survey twice, so we kept only the most complete entry. This left a final sample of 171.
Number of participants:
171

Contact info

Contact:
Anh Tran
Contact email:
anh.tran@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
AGE What is your age in years (please ONLY enter a NUMBER)? Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANG Angry Baseline AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
ANG Angry Follow_up AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
AUST_RESIDE Are you currently living in Australia? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RESIDENCE_COUNTRY —
BFI2_1 Is outgoing, sociable Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_10 Is curious about many different things Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_11 Rarely feels excited or eager Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_12 Tends to find fault with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_13 Is dependable, steady Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_14 Is moody, has up and down mood swings Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_15 Is inventive, finds clever ways to do things Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_16 Tends to be quiet Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_17 Feels little sympathy for others Baseline AGREEABLENESS EMPATHY PERSONALITY —
BFI2_18 Is systematic, likes to keep things in order Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_19 Can be tense Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_2 Is compassionate, has a soft heart Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_20 Is fascinated by art, music, or literature Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_21 Is dominant, acts as a leader Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_22 Starts arguments with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_23 Has difficulty getting started on tasks Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_24 Feels secure, comfortable with self Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
BFI2_25 Avoids intellectual, philosophical discussions Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_26 Is less active than other people Baseline ENERGETIC EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_27 Has a forgiving nature Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_28 Can be somewhat careless Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_29 Is emotionally stable, not easily upset Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_3 Tends to be disorganized Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_30 Has little creativity Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_31 Is sometimes shy, introverted Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_32 Is helpful and unselfish with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_33 Keeps things neat and tidy Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_34 Worries a lot Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY WORRY —
BFI2_35 Values art and beauty Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_36 Finds it hard to influence people Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_37 Is sometimes rude to others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_38 Is efficient, gets things done Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_39 Often feels sad Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY SADNESS —
BFI2_4 Is relaxed, handles stress well Baseline CALM NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_40 Is complex, a deep thinker Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_41 Is full of energy Baseline ENERGETIC EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_42 Is suspicious of others’ intentions Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_43 Is reliable, can always be counted on Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_44 Keeps their emotions under control Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
BFI2_45 Has difficulty imagining things Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_46 Is talkative Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_47 Can be cold and uncaring Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_48 Leaves a mess, doesn’t clean up Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_49 Rarely feels anxious or afraid Baseline FEAR NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_5 Has few artistic interests Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_50 Thinks poetry and plays are boring Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_51 Prefers to have others take charge Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_52 Is polite, courteous to others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_53 Is persistent, works until the task is finished Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_54 Tends to feel depressed, blue Baseline DEPRESSION NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_55 Has little interest in abstract ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_56 Shows a lot of enthusiasm Baseline ENTHUSIASTIC EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_57 Assumes the best about people Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_58 Sometimes behaves irresponsibly Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_59 Is temperamental, gets emotional easily Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI2_6 Has an assertive personality Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI2_60 Is original, comes up with new ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_7 Is respectful, treats others with respect Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_8 Tends to be lazy Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI2_9 Stays optimistic after experiencing a setback Baseline SELF_EFFICACY —
b_nationality What is your nationality (e.g., British, Australian)? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS NATIONALITY —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that usually don’t bother me. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that usually don’t bother me. Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_10 I felt fearful Baseline AFFECT FEAR NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_10 I felt fearful Follow_up AFFECT FEAR NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless. Baseline SLEEP —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless. Follow_up SLEEP —
CESD_12 I was happy Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_12 I was happy Follow_up AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
CESD_14 I felt lonely Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
CESD_14 I felt lonely Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Baseline REJECTION SOCIAL —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Follow_up REJECTION SOCIAL —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Follow_up AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_17 I had crying spells Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_17 I had crying spells Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_18 I felt sad Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
CESD_18 I felt sad Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
CESD_19 I felt that people dislike me Baseline REJECTION SOCIAL —
CESD_19 I felt that people dislike me Follow_up REJECTION SOCIAL —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor. Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 I could not get “going.” Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_20 I could not get “going.” Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends. Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_4 I felt I was just as good as other people. Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
CESD_4 I felt I was just as good as other people. Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing. Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 I felt depressed. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_6 I felt depressed. Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 I felt that everything I did was an effort. Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_7 I felt that everything I did was an effort. Follow_up DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future. Baseline AFFECT HOPE POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future. Follow_up AFFECT HOPE POSITIVE_AFFECT —
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Baseline SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Follow_up SELF SELF_ESTEEM —
COMPLETED_DATE_TIME Date and time baseline completed Baseline METADATA —
COMPLETED_DATETIME Follow up survey end date Follow_up METADATA —
COMPLIANCE Percentage compliance (number of surveys completed/number of surveys received) ESM METADATA —
CONSENT I have read the above information and consent to participate in this project (please select one) Baseline CONSENT —
COVID_DEPEND How many of the people who live with you depend on you? (e.g. kids, elders, people with special needs) Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS FAMILY —
COVID_EMPLOY Due to COVID-19 (select all that apply) Baseline EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
COVID_EMPLOY_SPECIFY b_covid_employment text entry (If specfied "Other") Baseline EMPLOYMENT TEXT_RESPONSE —
COVID_HEALTHCARE Do you work in the healthcare industry? Baseline EMPLOYMENT —
COVID_ILLNESS Do you have a chronic physical illness (e.g. diabetes, asthma)? Baseline MEDICAL PHYSICAL_HEALTH —
COVID_LIVING I'm living Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS —
COVID_LIVING_OTHER How many people are with you in your living quarters? (please only enter a number) Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS FAMILY —
COVID_LIVING_SPECIFY Living situation text entry if specifed "Other" Baseline FAMILY TEXT_RESPONSE —
COVID_OTHERS Have any of your close family members had COVID-19? Baseline EVENT NEGATIVE_EVENT SITUATION_CONTEXT —
COVID_SELF Have you had, or do you have, COVID-19? Baseline MEDICAL PHYSICAL_HEALTH —
COVID_WORRY In general, how worried are you about COVID-19? Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT WORRY —
DURATION_TOTAL Time taken to complete baseline Baseline METADATA —
DURATION_TOTAL Time taken to complete survey ESM METADATA —
DURATION_TOTAL Time taken to complete follow up survey Follow_up METADATA —
EMOTION_CTRL Did you feel like you could control your emotions during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION ER_SUCCESS —
END_DATE_TIME Baseline end date Baseline METADATA —
ER_EFFORT How much effort did you put into influencing your own emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_EFFORT —
ER_EFFORT_TYPE How did you try to influence your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply ESM EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
ESL Is English your first language? Baseline LANGUAGE —
FINISHED Whether baseline was finished Baseline METADATA —
FINISHED Whether the survey was completed ESM METADATA —
f_RecordedDate Time and date follow up survey completed Follow_up METADATA —
GAD_1 Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_1 Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_2 Not being able to stop or control worrying Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT WORRY —
GAD_2 Not being able to stop or control worrying Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT WORRY —
GAD_3 Worrying too much about different things Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT WORRY —
GAD_3 Worrying too much about different things Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT WORRY —
GAD_4 Trouble relaxing Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_4 Trouble relaxing Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_5 Being so restless that it's hard to sit still Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_5 Being so restless that it's hard to sit still Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_6 Becoming easily annoyed or irritable Baseline AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_6 Becoming easily annoyed or irritable Follow_up AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_7 Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen Baseline AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GAD_7 Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen Follow_up AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
GENDER What is your gender? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
HAP Happy Baseline AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HAP Happy Follow_up AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HOPE Hopeful Baseline AFFECT HOPE POSITIVE_AFFECT —
HOPE Hopeful Follow_up AFFECT HOPE POSITIVE_AFFECT —
IER_ADVICE Someone gave me advice ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IER_ANGER Someone expressed anger or hostility toward me ESM INTERPERSONAL_PUNISHMENT SOCIAL —
IER_DEVALUE Someone ignored or invalidated my feelings ESM REJECTION SOCIAL —
IEREeffort_amount_1 How much effort did you put into influencing the emotions of other people during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_EFFORT —
IEREeffort_intention Did you try to influence the emotions of other people during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
IEREeffort_type How did you try to influence your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply ESM EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
IERIeffort_amount_1 How much effort did you put into using other people to influence your own emotions during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_EFFORT SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERIeffort_intention Did you try use other people to influence your own emotions during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERIeffort_type How did you use other people to influence your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY —
IER_LISTEN Someone made an effort to listen to me ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IER_PHYSTOUCH Someone communicated their thoughts and feelings to me through physical contact (for example, a pat on the shoulder, a hug) ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IER_PRESENCE Someone let me know that they were physically present with me ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_1 It makes me feel better to learn how others dealt with their emotions Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_1 It makes me feel better to learn how others dealt with their emotions Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_10 When I am upset, others make me feel better by making me realize that things could be a lot worse Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_10 When I am upset, others make me feel better by making me realize that things could be a lot worse Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_11 Seeing how others would handle the same situation helps me when I am frustrated Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_11 Seeing how others would handle the same situation helps me when I am frustrated Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_12 I look to others for comfort when I feel upset Baseline HELP_SEEK SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_12 I look to others for comfort when I feel upset Follow_up HELP_SEEK SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_13 Because happiness is contagious, I seek out other people when I'm happy Baseline POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_13 Because happiness is contagious, I seek out other people when I'm happy Follow_up POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_14 When I am annoyed, others can soothe me by telling me not to worry Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_14 When I am annoyed, others can soothe me by telling me not to worry Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_15 When I'm sad, it helps me to hear how others have dealt with similar feelings Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_15 When I'm sad, it helps me to hear how others have dealt with similar feelings Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_16 I look to other people when I feel depressed just to know that I am loved Baseline ATTACHMENT SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_16 I look to other people when I feel depressed just to know that I am loved Follow_up ATTACHMENT SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_17 Having people telling me not to worry can calm me down when I am anxious Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_17 Having people telling me not to worry can calm me down when I am anxious Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_18 When I feel elated, I seek out other people to make them happy Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_18 When I feel elated, I seek out other people to make them happy Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_19 When I feel sad, I seek out others for consolation Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_19 When I feel sad, I seek out others for consolation Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_2 It helps me deal with my depressed mood when others point out that things aren't as bad as they seem Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_2 It helps me deal with my depressed mood when others point out that things aren't as bad as they seem Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_20 If I'm upset, I like knowing what other people would do if they were in my situation Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_20 If I'm upset, I like knowing what other people would do if they were in my situation Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_3 I like being around others when I'm excited to share my joy Baseline POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_3 I like being around others when I'm excited to share my joy Follow_up POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_4 I look for other people to offer me compassion when I'm upset Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_4 I look for other people to offer me compassion when I'm upset Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_5 Hearing another person's thoughts on how to handle things helps me when I am worried Baseline HELP_SEEK SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_5 Hearing another person's thoughts on how to handle things helps me when I am worried Follow_up HELP_SEEK SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IERQ_6 Being in the presence of certain other people feels good when I'm elated Baseline OTHER_PRESENCE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IERQ_6 Being in the presence of certain other people feels good when I'm elated Follow_up OTHER_PRESENCE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IERQ_7 Having people remind me that others are worse off helps me when I'm upset Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_7 Having people remind me that others are worse off helps me when I'm upset Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_8 I like being in the presence of others when I feel positive because it magnifies the good feeling Baseline OTHER_PRESENCE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IERQ_8 I like being in the presence of others when I feel positive because it magnifies the good feeling Follow_up OTHER_PRESENCE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IERQ_9 Feeling upset often causes me to seek out others who will express sympathy Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IERQ_9 Feeling upset often causes me to seek out others who will express sympathy Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IER_REAP Someone helped me to see a situation in a new light ESM REAPPRAISAL SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IER_SOCSHR Someone encouraged me to share my feelings with them ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_1 When something bad happens, my first impulse is to seek out the company of others Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_1 When something bad happens, my first impulse is to seek out the company of others Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_10 When something good happens, my first impulse is to tell someone about it Baseline EXPRESSION SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_10 When something good happens, my first impulse is to tell someone about it Follow_up EXPRESSION SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_11 When things are going well, I feel compelled to seek out other people Baseline RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_11 When things are going well, I feel compelled to seek out other people Follow_up RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_12 When I want to celebrate something good, I seek out certain people to tell them about it Baseline EXPRESSION SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_12 When I want to celebrate something good, I seek out certain people to tell them about it Follow_up EXPRESSION SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_13 I’m happier when I’m with my friends than when I’m by myself Baseline HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IRQ_13 I’m happier when I’m with my friends than when I’m by myself Follow_up HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IRQ_14 Being with other people tends to put a smile on my face Baseline HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IRQ_14 Being with other people tends to put a smile on my face Follow_up HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IRQ_15 I find that even just being around other people can help me to feel better Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT WELL_BEING —
IRQ_15 I find that even just being around other people can help me to feel better Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT WELL_BEING —
IRQ_16 I really enjoy being around the people I know Baseline POSITIVE_AFFECT RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_16 I really enjoy being around the people I know Follow_up POSITIVE_AFFECT RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_2 When I’m having trouble, I cannot wait to tell someone about it Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_2 When I’m having trouble, I cannot wait to tell someone about it Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_3 I just have to get help from someone when things are going wrong Baseline HELP_SEEK SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_3 I just have to get help from someone when things are going wrong Follow_up HELP_SEEK SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_4 I manage my emotions by expressing them to others Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_4 I manage my emotions by expressing them to others Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_5 I appreciate having others’ support through difficult times Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_5 I appreciate having others’ support through difficult times Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_6 Sometimes I just need someone to understand where I’m coming from Baseline EMPATHY SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_6 Sometimes I just need someone to understand where I’m coming from Follow_up EMPATHY SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_7 It really helps me feel better during stressful situations when someone knows and cares about what I’m going through Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT WELL_BEING —
IRQ_7 It really helps me feel better during stressful situations when someone knows and cares about what I’m going through Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT WELL_BEING —
IRQ_8 I really appreciate having other people to help me figure out my problems Baseline HELP_SEEK PROBLEM_SOLVING SOCIAL —
IRQ_8 I really appreciate having other people to help me figure out my problems Follow_up HELP_SEEK PROBLEM_SOLVING SOCIAL —
IRQ_9 When things are going well, I just have to tell other people about it Baseline EXPRESSION SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_9 When things are going well, I just have to tell other people about it Follow_up EXPRESSION SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
LANG Language baseline completed in Baseline LANGUAGE —
LANG Language follow up survey completed in Follow_up LANGUAGE —
LONE Lonely Baseline LONELINESS —
LONE Lonely Follow_up LONELINESS —
LONE How lonely did you feel today? ESM LONELINESS —
NATION What is your nationality (e.g., British, Australian)? Baseline NATIONALITY —
NERV Nervous Baseline NERVOUSNESS —
NERV Nervous Follow_up NERVOUSNESS —
RELAT What is your relationship status? Baseline RELATIONSHIP —
RESS_1 I accept my emotions as they are Baseline ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION —
RESS_1 I accept my emotions as they are Follow_up ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION —
RESS_10 I look at the situation from several different angles Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL —
RESS_10 I look at the situation from several different angles Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL —
RESS_11 I engage in something else to keep busy Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION —
RESS_11 I engage in something else to keep busy Follow_up DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION —
RESS_12 I engage in activities to distract myself Baseline DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION —
RESS_12 I engage in activities to distract myself Follow_up DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION —
RESS_13 I make an effort to hide my feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
RESS_13 I make an effort to hide my feelings Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
RESS_14 I pretend I am not feeling anything Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
RESS_14 I pretend I am not feeling anything Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
RESS_2 I talk to others about my emotions Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION SOCIAL_SHARING —
RESS_2 I talk to others about my emotions Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION SOCIAL_SHARING —
RESS_3 I try to slow my heart rate and breathing Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RELAXATION STRATEGY —
RESS_3 I try to slow my heart rate and breathing Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION RELAXATION STRATEGY —
RESS_4 I take deep breaths Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RELAXATION STRATEGY —
RESS_4 I take deep breaths Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION RELAXATION STRATEGY —
RESS_5 I show my feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION —
RESS_5 I show my feelings Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION —
RESS_6 I express my feelings Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION —
RESS_6 I express my feelings Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION —
RESS_7 I think about my emotions again and again Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RESS_7 I think about my emotions again and again Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RESS_8 I continually think about what is making me emotional Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RESS_8 I continually think about what is making me emotional Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
RESS_9 I think of other ways to interpret the situation Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL —
RESS_9 I think of other ways to interpret the situation Follow_up EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL —
RLX Relaxed Baseline RELAXATION —
RLX Relaxed Follow_up RELAXATION —
SAD Sad Baseline SADNESS —
SAD Sad Follow_up SADNESS —
SGSES_1 When I make plans, I am certain I can make them work Baseline SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_1 When I make plans, I am certain I can make them work Follow_up SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_10 When trying to learn something new, I soon give up if I am not initially successful Baseline LEARNING SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_10 When trying to learn something new, I soon give up if I am not initially successful Follow_up LEARNING SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_11 When unexpected problems occur, I don’t handle them well Baseline COPING SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_11 When unexpected problems occur, I don’t handle them well Follow_up COPING SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_12 I avoid trying to learn new things when they look too difficult for me Baseline AVOIDANCE LEARNING —
SGSES_12 I avoid trying to learn new things when they look too difficult for me Follow_up AVOIDANCE LEARNING —
SGSES_13 Failure just makes me try harder Baseline SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_13 Failure just makes me try harder Follow_up SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_14 I feel insecure about my ability to do things Baseline SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_14 I feel insecure about my ability to do things Follow_up SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_15 I am a self-reliant person Baseline AUTONOMY SELF_DIRECTION —
SGSES_15 I am a self-reliant person Follow_up AUTONOMY SELF_DIRECTION —
SGSES_16 I give up easily Baseline SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_16 I give up easily Follow_up SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_17 I do not seem capable of dealing with most problems that come up in my life Baseline COPING SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_17 I do not seem capable of dealing with most problems that come up in my life Follow_up COPING SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_18 It is difficult for me to make new friends Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SGSES_18 It is difficult for me to make new friends Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SGSES_19 If I see someone I would like to meet, I go to that person instead of waiting for him or her to come to me Baseline CONFIDENCE SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SGSES_19 If I see someone I would like to meet, I go to that person instead of waiting for him or her to come to me Follow_up CONFIDENCE SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SGSES_2 One of my problems is that I cannot get down to work when I should Baseline SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_2 One of my problems is that I cannot get down to work when I should Follow_up SELF SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_20 If I meet someone interesting who is hard to make friends with, I’ll soon stop trying to make friends with that person Baseline RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
SGSES_20 If I meet someone interesting who is hard to make friends with, I’ll soon stop trying to make friends with that person Follow_up RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
SGSES_21 When I’m trying to become friends with someone who seems uninterested at first, I don’t give up easily Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
SGSES_21 When I’m trying to become friends with someone who seems uninterested at first, I don’t give up easily Follow_up BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
SGSES_22 I do not handle myself well in social gatherings Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_ANXIETY —
SGSES_22 I do not handle myself well in social gatherings Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_ANXIETY —
SGSES_23 I have acquired my friends through my personal abilities at making friends Baseline RELATIONSHIP SELF SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_23 I have acquired my friends through my personal abilities at making friends Follow_up RELATIONSHIP SELF SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_3 If I can’t do a job the first time, I keep tyring until I can Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
SGSES_3 If I can’t do a job the first time, I keep tyring until I can Follow_up BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
SGSES_4 When I set important goals for myself, I rarely achieve them Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS GOAL SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_4 When I set important goals for myself, I rarely achieve them Follow_up CONSCIENTIOUSNESS GOAL SELF_EFFICACY —
SGSES_5 I give up on things before completing them Baseline PERSONALITY SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_5 I give up on things before completing them Follow_up PERSONALITY SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_6 I avoid facing difficulties Baseline AVOIDANCE COPING —
SGSES_6 I avoid facing difficulties Follow_up AVOIDANCE COPING —
SGSES_7 If something looks too complicated, I will not even bother to try it Baseline AVOIDANCE SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_7 If something looks too complicated, I will not even bother to try it Follow_up AVOIDANCE SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_8 When I have something unpleasant to do, I stick to it until I finish it Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_8 When I have something unpleasant to do, I stick to it until I finish it Follow_up CONSCIENTIOUSNESS SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_9 When I decide to do something, I go right to work on it Baseline BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE SELF_CONTROL —
SGSES_9 When I decide to do something, I go right to work on it Follow_up BEHAVIORAL_ACTIVATION_DRIVE SELF_CONTROL —
SOCINT Did you interact with anyone in person today? ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SOCINT_ACPT_1 I accepted my emotions as they were ESM ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION —
SOCINT_ACPT_2 I was able to experience my emotions without immediately trying to fight them off ESM ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION —
SOCINT_ANG How angry did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT ANGER NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
SOCINT_DIGITAL Did you interact with anyone digitally today (e.g., via phone or computer)? ESM SOCIAL_INTERACTION SOCIAL_MEDIA —
SOCINT_DIST_1 I engaged in something else to keep busy ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION —
SOCINT_DIST_2 I engaged in activities to distract myself ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION —
SOCINT_ER_SUCCESS How successful were you in controlling your emotions during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION ER_SUCCESS —
SOCINT_ER_TRY Did you try to influence your emotions during this interaction? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_ATTEMPT —
SOCINT_EXP_1 I showed my feelings ESM EXPRESSION SOCIAL_SHARING —
SOCINT_EXP_2 I expressed my feelings ESM EXPRESSION SOCIAL_SHARING —
SOCINT_HAP How happy did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT HAPPINESS POSITIVE_AFFECT —
SOCINT_HOPE How hopeful did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT HOPE POSITIVE_AFFECT —
SOCINT_HOW Did this interaction happen in person or digitally? ESM OTHER_PRESENCE SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SOCINT_HOW_SPECIFY Text entry if specified "Other" for interact_how ESM TEXT_RESPONSE —
SOCINT_NERV How nervous did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT NERVOUSNESS —
SOCINT_QUAL How would you rate the quality of this interaction? ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
SOCINT_REAP_1 I thought of other ways to interpret the situation ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL —
SOCINT_REAP_2 I looked at the situation from several different angles ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL —
SOCINT_RELAX_1 I tried to slow my heart rate and breathing ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RELAXATION —
SOCINT_RELAX_2 I took deep breaths ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RELAXATION —
SOCINT_RLX How relaxed did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION —
SOCINT_RUM_1 I thought about my emotions again and again ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
SOCINT_RUM_2 I continually thought about what was making me emotional ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY —
SOCINT_SAD How sad did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS —
SOCINT_STR How stressed did you feel during this interaction? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
SOCINT_SUPR_1 I made an effort to hide my feelings ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
SOCINT_SUPR_2 I pretended I wasn't feeling anything ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION —
SOCINT_TIMESPENT How long did you spend in this interaction? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
START_DATETIME Follow up survey start date Follow_up METADATA —
STARTED_DATE_TIME Baseline start date Baseline METADATA —
STARTED_DATE_TIME Date and time daily survey started ESM METADATA —
STR Stressed Baseline AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
STR Stressed Follow_up AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT STRESS —
SURVEY_COMPLETED Whether the daily diary survey was completed ESM METADATA —
SURVEYDAY_NUMBER Daily diary survey day ESM METADATA —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to my ideal. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to my ideal. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Follow_up HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
TOTAL_SURVEYS_COMPLETED Total number of daily diary surveys completed by the particpant across the study ESM METADATA —
UCLA_1 I am unhappy doing so many things alone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_1 I am unhappy doing so many things alone Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_10 I feel left out Baseline LONELINESS REJECTION —
UCLA_10 I feel left out Follow_up LONELINESS REJECTION —
UCLA_11 I feel completely alone Baseline LONELINESS —
UCLA_11 I feel completely alone Follow_up LONELINESS —
UCLA_12 I am unable to reach out and communicate with those around me Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
UCLA_12 I am unable to reach out and communicate with those around me Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
UCLA_13 My social relationships are superficial Baseline RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
UCLA_13 My social relationships are superficial Follow_up RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
UCLA_14 I feel starved for company Baseline LONELINESS —
UCLA_14 I feel starved for company Follow_up LONELINESS —
UCLA_15 No one really knows me well Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_15 No one really knows me well Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_16 I feel isolated from others Baseline LONELINESS —
UCLA_16 I feel isolated from others Follow_up LONELINESS —
UCLA_17 I am unhappy being so withdrawn Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_17 I am unhappy being so withdrawn Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_18 It is difficult for me to make friends Baseline RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
UCLA_18 It is difficult for me to make friends Follow_up RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL —
UCLA_19 I feel shut out and excluded by others Baseline LONELINESS REJECTION SOCIAL —
UCLA_19 I feel shut out and excluded by others Follow_up LONELINESS REJECTION SOCIAL —
UCLA_2 I have nobody to talk to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_2 I have nobody to talk to Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_20 People are around me but not with me Baseline LONELINESS —
UCLA_20 People are around me but not with me Follow_up LONELINESS —
UCLA_3 I cannot tolerate being so alone Baseline LONELINESS —
UCLA_3 I cannot tolerate being so alone Follow_up LONELINESS —
UCLA_4 I lack companionship Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_4 I lack companionship Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_5 I feel as if nobody really understands me Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_5 I feel as if nobody really understands me Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_6 I find myself waiting for people to get in touch Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_6 I find myself waiting for people to get in touch Follow_up LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_7 There is no one I can turn to Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_7 There is no one I can turn to Follow_up SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
UCLA_8 I am no longer close to anyone Baseline ATTACHMENT SOCIAL —
UCLA_8 I am no longer close to anyone Follow_up ATTACHMENT SOCIAL —
UCLA_9 My interests and ideas are not shared by those around me Baseline RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_9 My interests and ideas are not shared by those around me Follow_up RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
UNIMELB_CONNECT Right now, I feel strong ties with students at the University of Melbourne ESM ATTACHMENT RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
UNIMELB_IDENTIFY Right now, I see myself as a University of Melbourne student ESM SELF SELF_CONSTRUAL —
UNIMELB_PLEASED Right now, I am pleased to be a University of Melbourne student ESM PRIDE RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
UNIMELB_STUDENT_IDENTIFY Right now, I identify with students at the University of Melbourne ESM RELATEDNESS SELF_CONSTRUAL SOCIAL —
VIC_CONNECT Right now, I feel strong ties with Victorians ESM ATTACHMENT RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
VIC_IDENTIFY1 Right now, I see myself as a Victorian ESM SELF SELF_CONSTRUAL —
VIC_IDENTIFY_2 Right now, I identify with Victorians ESM RELATEDNESS SELF_CONSTRUAL SOCIAL —
VIC_PLEASED Right now, I am pleased to be a Victorian ESM PRIDE RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
VIC_RESIDE Are you currently living in Victoria? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS LOCATION —

Publications

Main Publication

Does Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Effort Pay Off?

Title:
Does Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Effort Pay Off?
Authors:
Tran, Anh, Greenaway, Katharine H., Kostopoulos, Joanne, Tamir, Maya, Gutentag, Tony, Kalokerinos, Elise K.
Year of publication:
2024
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
24
Issue number:
2
Page numbers:
345-356
DOI or URL:
10.1037/emo0001289
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Additional publications

  • Tran, A., Greenaway, K. H., Kostopoulos, J., O'Brien, S. T., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2023). Mapping Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life. Affective science, 4(4), 672–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z

30/05/26 KG: Qualtrics timestamps appeared to be exported in Mountain Time; timestamps were converted to Victoria local time by adding 18 hours.