Social Processes Under Daily Situations (SPUDS)

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Citation article

Title:
The why behind the how: The association between motive and strategy use in interpersonal emotion regulation
Authors:
Tran, A, Greenaway, K.H., Kalokerinos, E.K.
Year of publication:
2026
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
-
Issue number:
-
Page numbers:
-
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001685
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
Participants completed a baseline survey, and the following day commenced 7 days of ESM surveys. Participants received 8 ESM surveys each day. Participants were required to respond to the survey within 30 minutes before the survey expired. Surveys were sent at semi-random intervals between 9:00 and 22:15 Including expiring time, there was at least 15 minutes between successive surveys. This project aimed to investigate how and why people engage in interpersonal emotion regulation. Items in the ESM surveys included measures around social interactions and the emotional outcomes of these interactions.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
University of Melbourne Human Ethics Sub-Committee
Ethics protocol number:
25924
Year/s data was collected:
---
Location of participants (Countries):
Australia
Background information:
---
Languages:
English
Setting:
---
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
https://osf.io/n3ts9/overview
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
8
Sampling schedule:
signal-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
9:00
ESM schedule end time:
22:15
ESM schedule duration:
---

Sample details

Type of sample:
-
Recruitment information:
Participants were recruited in the community via on campus University flyers and online advertising. To be included in this study, participants required an iPhone (iOS 8 or above) or Android phone (Android 6.0 or above) that is not an Oppo, Huawei, Xiaomi, or RealMe phone (because of issues with notifications being received on these models). They must also be based in Victoria, Australia. Participants were also excluded if they failed both instructional attention checks or an open-ended attention check in the baseline survey.
Incentives:
Participants received $7 for the baseline survey, and up to $40 for the ESM surveys. The amount of payment participant received for the ESM phase depended on how many surveys they completed. If they completed 85% or more of the surveys, they received the full payment. Participants also received a personalised report of their ESM data at the end of the study. Payment was in Australian dollars.
Exclusions:
Five participants were excluded prior to analysis based on the following pre-registered criteria: two were ineligible, voluntarily withdrew, or had technical issues making their data unusable, two did not complete any ESM surveys, and one failed the attention checks. We excluded individual ESM survey items that were responded to in less than 650ms, as well as entire surveys that had more than 50% of items responded to in under this time (Geeraerts & Kuppens, 2020 ).
Number of participants:
202

Contact info

Contact:
Anh Tran
Contact email:
anh.tran@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
SOCINT Within the last hour, have you interacted with anyone? Default ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCIAL_INTERACTION —
AGE What is your age in years (please only enter a number)? Baseline AGE DEMOGRAPHICS —
ANX Right now, how anxious do you feel? ESM AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
ANX_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
BFI_1 Tends to be quiet Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_10 Has little interest in abstract ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_11 Is full of energy Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_12 Assumes the best about people Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_13 Is reliable, can always be counted on Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_14 Is emotionally stable, not easily upset Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_15 Is original, comes up with new ideas Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_16 Is outgoing, sociable Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_17 Can be cold and uncaring Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_18 Keeps things neat and tidy Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_19 Is relaxed, handles stress well Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_2 Is compassionate, has a soft heart Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_20 Has few artistic interests Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_21 Prefers to have others take charge Baseline PERSONALITY —
BFI_22 Is respectful, treats others with respect Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_23 Is persistent, works until the task is finished Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_24 Feels secure, comfortable with self Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_25 Is complex, a deep thinker Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_26 Is less active than other people Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_27 Tends to find fault with others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_28 Can be somewhat careless Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_29 Is temperamental, gets emotional easily Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_3 Tends to be disorganized Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_30 Has little creativity Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_4 Worries a lot Baseline NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY —
BFI_5 Is fascinated by art, music, or literature Baseline OPENNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_6 Is dominant, acts as a leader Baseline EXTRAVERSION PERSONALITY —
BFI_7 Is sometimes rude to others Baseline AGREEABLENESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_8 Has difficulty getting started on tasks Baseline CONSCIENTIOUSNESS PERSONALITY —
BFI_9 Tends to feel depressed, blue Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
CHILD Do you have any children? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS FAMILY —
CHILD_recoded Do you have any children? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS FAMILY —
COMPLETED_DATE_TIME Date and time ESM survey was completed. ESM METADATA —
compliance Percentage of total ESM surveys completed, relative to total ESM surveys received ESM METADATA —
DASS21_1 I found it hard to wind down Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_10 I felt that I had nothing to look forward to Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_11 I found myself getting agitated Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_12 I found it difficult to relax Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY STRESS SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_13 I felt down-hearted and blue Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_14 I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing Baseline AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
DASS21_15 I felt I was close to panic Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_16 I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_17 I felt I wasn’t worth much as a person Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_18 I felt that I was rather touchy Baseline AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
DASS21_19 I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physicalexertion (eg, sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_2 I was aware of dryness of my mouth Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_20 I felt scared without any good reason Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_21 I felt that life was meaningless Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_3 I couldn’t seem to experience any positive feeling at all Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_4 I experienced breathing difficulty (eg, excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_5 I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things Baseline DEPRESSION PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_6 I tended to over-react to situations Baseline AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT —
DASS21_7 I experienced trembling (eg, in the hands) Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_8 I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy Baseline ANXIETY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_9 I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself Baseline PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SOCIAL_ANXIETY SYMPTOMS —
DASS21_attn If you are reading this, click on 'Never' Baseline ATTENTION_CHECK —
DayNumber ESM phase study day ESM METADATA —
Duration Time taken to complete baseline in seconds Baseline METADATA —
ECR.RS_1 It helps to turn to people in times of need. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
ECR.RS_2 I usually discuss my problems and concerns with others. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
ECR.RS_3 I talk things over with people. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
ECR.RS_4 I find it easy to depend on others. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
ECR.RS_5 I don't feel comfortable opening up to others. Baseline CONCEALMENT SOCIAL —
ECR.RS_6 I prefer not to show others how I feel deep down. Baseline CONCEALMENT SOCIAL —
ECR.RS_7 I often worry that other people do not really care for me. Baseline ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIP —
ECR.RS_8 I'm afraid that other people may abandon me. Baseline ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIP —
ECR.RS_9 I worry that others won't care about me as much as I care about them. Baseline ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIP —
EDU What is your level of education? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EDUCATION —
EDU_recoded What is your level of education? Coded in words Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EDUCATION —
EER_GOAL_0 How did you try to change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I did not try to change their emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_ATTEMPT SOCINT
EER_GOAL_1 How did you try to change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I tried to increase or maintain their positive emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_GOAL_2 How did you try to change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I tried to increase or maintain their negative emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_GOAL_3 How did you try to change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I tried to decrease their positive emotion ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_GOAL_4 How did you try to change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I tried to decrease their negative emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_GOAL_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_INTRO Information variables for EER variables ESM METADATA SOCINT
EER_INTRO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_DEVALUE I ignored or invalidated their feelings ESM EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_STRAT_DEVALUE_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_DIST I diverted their attention to something else ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_STRAT_DIST_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_INFO Information presented before ER_STRAT variables ESM METADATA SOCINT
EER_STRAT_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_REAP I helped them see things in a different way ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_STRAT_REAP_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_RUMI I continued talking about what was bothering them ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SHARING STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_STRAT_RUMI_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_SUPP I asked them to keep their feelings to themselves ESM CONCEALMENT EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_STRAT_SUPP_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_STRAT_VALUE I actively made them feel special or cared for ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY SOCINT
EER_STRAT_VALUE_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EER_WHY_1 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to make them feel better ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_10 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to punish them for something they did ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_11 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to feel better about myself ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_12 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to help them ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_13 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I did not have a reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_2 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to get them to achieve a goal or get something done ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_3 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to maintain or build a good relationship ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE RELATIONSHIP EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_4 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to offer clarity, perspective, or advice ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PROBLEM_SOLVING EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_5 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to avoid uncomfortable feelings or situations ESM AVOIDANCE EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_6 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to feel helpful or good about myself ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SELF_ESTEEM EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_7 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted them to understand my feelings, or what I was going through ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_8 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I personally wanted to achieve a goal or get something done ESM EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL MOTIVE EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_9 Why did you change the emotions of the other person(s) during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to give them a reality check or manage their expectations ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PERSPECTIVE_TAKING EER_GOAL_1 EER_GOAL_2 EER_GOAL_3 EER_GOAL_4
EER_WHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EMPLOY What is your employment status? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EMPLOYMENT —
EMPLOY_9_TEXT Employment status if specified "Other" Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EMPLOYMENT —
EMPLOY_recoded What is your employment status? Coded in words Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS EMPLOYMENT —
EndDate_date Baseline start end date and time Baseline METADATA —
ENTHU Right now, how enthusiastic do you feel? ESM AFFECT ENTHUSIASTIC POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
ENTHU_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
EROS_1 I gave someone helpful advice to try to improve how they felt Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION PROBLEM_SOLVING STRATEGY —
EROS_2 I told someone about their shortcomings to try to make them feel worse Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION INTERPERSONAL_PUNISHMENT STRATEGY —
EROS_3 I did something nice with someone to try to make them feel better Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
EROS_4 I acted annoyed towards someone to try to make them feel worse Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION INTERPERSONAL_PUNISHMENT STRATEGY —
EROS_5 I explained to someone how they had hurt myself or others, to try to make the person feel worse Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION INTERPERSONAL_PUNISHMENT STRATEGY —
EROS_6 I discussed someone's positive characteristics to try to improve how they felt Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
EROS_7 I made someone laugh to try to make them feel better Baseline AMUSEMENT EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY —
EROS_8 I listened to someone's problems to try to improve how they felt Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
EROS_9 I spent time with someone to try to improve how they felt Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION SOCIAL_SUPPORT STRATEGY —
ESL Is English your first or native language? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGE —
ESL_recoded Is English your first or native language? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGE —
EXPIRED_TS Date and time ESM survey expired ESM METADATA —
Finished Whether the baseline was finished or not Baseline METADATA —
GENDER I identify my gender as... Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
GENDER_4_TEXT Prefer to self-identify (text entry) Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
GENDER_recoded I identify my gender as... Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS GENDER —
GRA Right now, how grateful do you feel? ESM AFFECT GRATITUDE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
GRA_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
GUILT Right now, how guilty do you feel? ESM AFFECT GUILT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
GUILT_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
HOUSEHOLD How many people, including you, live in your household? Please only enter a number. Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS FAMILY —
IER_GOAL_0 How did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I did not turn to them to change my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_ATTEMPT SOCINT
IER_GOAL_1 How did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I turned to them to increase or maintain my positive emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
IER_GOAL_2 How did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I turned to them to increase or maintain my negative emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
IER_GOAL_3 How did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I turned to them to decrease my positive emotion ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCINT
IER_GOAL_4 How did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I turned to them to decrease my negative emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
IER_GOAL_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_INTRO The following questions ask about how you tried to manage your own emotions by turning to the other person(s) during your most significant interaction. ESM EMOTION_REGULATION SOCINT
IER_INTRO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_DEVALUE They ignored or invalidated my feelings ESM REJECTION SOCIAL SOCINT
IER_STRAT_DEVALUE_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_DIST They diverted my attention to something else ESM DISTRACTION SOCIAL SOCINT
IER_STRAT_DIST_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_INFO Information variable for IER_STRAT variables ESM METADATA SOCINT
IER_STRAT_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_REAP They helped me see things in a different way ESM REAPPRAISAL SOCIAL SOCINT
IER_STRAT_REAP_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_RUMI They continued talking about what was bothering me ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING SOCINT
IER_STRAT_RUMI_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_SUPP They asked me to keep my feelings to myself ESM CONCEALMENT SOCIAL SOCINT
IER_STRAT_SUPP_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_STRAT_VALUE They actively made me feel special or cared for ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT SOCINT
IER_STRAT_VALUE_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
IER_WHY_1 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to feel better ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE WELL_BEING IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_10 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted them to validate how I felt ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCIAL_SUPPORT IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_11 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted their attention ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCIAL IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_12 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to feel powerful ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE POWER IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_13 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I did not have a reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_2 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to achieve a goal or get something done ESM EMOTION_REGULATION GOAL MOTIVE IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_3 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to maintain or build a good relationship ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE RELATIONSHIP IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_4 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to seek clarity, perspective, or advice ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PROBLEM_SOLVING IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_5 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to seek comfort or reassurance ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SOCIAL_SUPPORT IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_6 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted their help to resolve something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HELP_SEEK MOTIVE IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_7 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to understand their feelings or what they were going through ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMPATHY MOTIVE IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_8 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted them to give me a reality check or manage my expectations ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PERSPECTIVE_TAKING IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_9 Why did you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply: I wanted to punish myself for something I did ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE IER_GOAL_1 IER_GOAL_2 IER_GOAL_3 IER_GOAL_4
IER_WHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
inter_survey_interval Time in minutes between current ESM survey and previous ESM survey ESM METADATA —
IRQ_1 When something bad happens, my first impulse is to seek out the company of others. Baseline COPING HELP_SEEK —
IRQ_10 When something good happens, my first impulse is to tell someone about it. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_11 When things are going well, I feel compelled to seek out other people. Baseline RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_12 When I want to celebrate something good, I seek out certain people to tell them about it. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRQ_13 I’m happier when I’m with my friends than when I’m by myself. Baseline RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_14 Being with other people tends to put a smile on my face. Baseline POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCIAL —
IRQ_15 I find that even just being around other people can help me to feel better Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_16 I really enjoy being around the people I know. Baseline RELATEDNESS SOCIAL —
IRQ_2 When I’m having trouble, I cannot wait to tell someone about it. Baseline COPING HELP_SEEK —
IRQ_3 I just have to get help from someone when things are going wrong. Baseline COPING HELP_SEEK —
IRQ_4 I manage my emotions by expressing them to others. Baseline EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSION STRATEGY —
IRQ_5 I appreciate having others’ support through difficult times. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_6 Sometimes I just need someone to understand where I’m coming from. Baseline EMPATHY SOCIAL —
IRQ_7 It really helps me feel better during stressful situations when someone knows and cares about what I’m going through. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT —
IRQ_8 I really appreciate having other people to help me figure out my problems. Baseline PROBLEM_SOLVING SOCIAL —
IRQ_9 When things are going well, I just have to tell other people about it. Baseline SOCIAL SOCIAL_SHARING —
IRR Right now, how irritated do you feel? ESM AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
IRR_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
LONE Right now, how lonely do you feel? ESM LONELINESS SOCIAL SOCINT
LONE_EMO Right now, how much do you miss having a really close friend? ESM LONELINESS SOCIAL SOCINT
LONE_EMO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
LONE_PHY Right now, how much do you miss the pleasure of the company of others? ESM LONELINESS SOCIAL SOCINT
LONE_PHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
LONE_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
LONE_SOC Right now, how much do you feel that there are enough people you feel close to? ESM RELATEDNESS SOCIAL SOCINT
LONE_SOC_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
NATION What is your nationality? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS NATIONALITY —
NOEER_DES Would you have liked to change the emotions of the other person(s)? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION ER_DESIRE EER_GOAL_0
NOEER_DES_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
NOEER_WHY_1 Why didn’t you try to change the emotions of the other person(s)? Please select all that apply: It was too difficult ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_0
NOEER_WHY_2 Why didn’t you try to change the emotions of the other person(s)? Please select all that apply: I didn't want to ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_0
NOEER_WHY_3 Why didn’t you try to change the emotions of the other person(s)? Please select all that apply: I had another reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_0
NOEER_WHY_4 Why didn’t you try to change the emotions of the other person(s)? Please select all that apply: I didn't have a reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE EER_GOAL_0
NOEER_WHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
NOIER_DES Would you have liked to turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions? ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_GOAL ER_DESIRE IER_GOAL_0
NOIER_DES_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
NOIER_WHY_1 Why didn’t you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions? Please select all that apply: It was too difficult ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE IER_GOAL_0
NOIER_WHY_2 Why didn’t you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions? Please select all that apply: I didn't want to ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE IER_GOAL_0
NOIER_WHY_3 Why didn’t you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions? Please select all that apply: I had another reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE IER_GOAL_0
NOIER_WHY_4 Why didn’t you turn to the other person(s) to change your emotions? Please select all that apply: I didn't have a reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE IER_GOAL_0
NOIER_WHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
NOPER_WHY_1 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I didn't know what to do with my emotions ESM EMOTION_INTELLIGENCE EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_10 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I didn't know how to change my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SELF_EFFICACY PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_11 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I didn't pay attention to my emotions ESM AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_2 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I was tired or didn't have the energy to change my emotions ESM EFFORT EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_3 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I liked feeling that way ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HEDONIC MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_4 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: It didn't occur to me to change my emotions ESM AWARENESS EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_5 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I didn't believe I could change my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SELF_EFFICACY PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_6 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: trying to change my emotions is not something I often do ESM EMOTION_REGULATION ER_COMMIT MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_7 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: It wasn't the right time or place ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE SITUATION_CONTEXT PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_8 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: It was easier not to ESM AVOIDANCE EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_9 Why didn’t you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I didn't think I should change my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_0
NOPER_WHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
NOSOCINT_INFO Information about "NO SO branched items ESM METADATA SOCINT
NOSOCINT_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
number_completed Total number of ESM surveys completed by the participant across the study ESM METADATA —
number_sent Total number of ESM surveys sent to the participant across the study ESM METADATA —
PAIN How much pain do you have right now? ESM PAIN PHYSICAL_HEALTH SOCINT
PAIN_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
PER_CTRL_EMO How much control did you have over these emotions? ESM CONTROLLABILITY EMOTION_REGULATION SOCINT
PER_CTRL_EMO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
PER_CTRL_SIT How much control did you have over the situation that caused these emotions? ESM CONTROLLABILITY SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
PER_CTRL_SIT_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
PER_EMO How intense were these emotions? ESM AFFECT AFFECT_INTENSITY SOCINT
PER_EMO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
PER_GOAL_0 How did you change your emotions during this situation? Please select all that apply: I did not try to change my emotions ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EMOTION_REGULATION_ATTEMPT SOCINT
PER_GOAL_1 How did you change your emotions during this situation? Please select all that apply: I tried to increase or maintain my positive emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HEDONIC STRATEGY SOCINT
PER_GOAL_2 How did you change your emotions during this situation? Please select all that apply: I tried to increase or maintain my negative emotion ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
PER_GOAL_3 How did you change your emotions during this situation? Please select all that apply: I tried to decrease my positive emotion ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
PER_GOAL_4 How did you change your emotions during this situation? Please select all that apply: I tried to decrease my negative emotion ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HEDONIC STRATEGY SOCINT
PER_GOAL_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
PER_INFO Information about presented before PER items ESM METADATA SOCINT
PER_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
PER_WHY_1 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I wanted to increase my immediate pleasure ESM EMOTION_REGULATION HEDONIC MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_2 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I wanted to increase my immediate displeasure ESM CONTRAHEDONIC EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_3 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I wanted to do something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_4 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I wanted to learn something ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EPISTEMIC MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_5 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I wanted to build or maintain my social relationships ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE RELATEDNESS PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_6 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I wanted to grow as a person ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EUDAIMONIC MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_7 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I had another reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_8 Why did you try to change your emotion? Please select all that apply: I didn't have a reason ESM EMOTION_REGULATION MOTIVE PER_GOAL_1 PER_GOAL_2 PER_GOAL_3 PER_GOAL_4
PER_WHY_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RACE_1 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. White or Caucasian Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_10 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. Other (please specify; text entry) Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_10_TEXT What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. Other (please specify; text entry) Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_2 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. Latino or Hispanic Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_3 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_4 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. East Asian Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_5 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. South Asian Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_6 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. South-East Asian Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_7 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. Black or African American Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_8 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. Middle Eastern Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_9 What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply. African Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RACE_recoded What is your ethnicity? Coded in words Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS ETHNICITY —
RecordedDate Date and Time baseline completed Baseline METADATA —
RELATE What is your relationship status? Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RELATIONSHIP —
RELATE_6_TEXT Relationship status if specfied "Other" Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RELATIONSHIP —
RELATE_recoded What is your relationship status? Coded in words Baseline DEMOGRAPHICS RELATIONSHIP —
RESS_ACC I accepted my emotions as they were ESM ACCEPTANCE EMOTION_REGULATION SOCINT
RESS_ACC_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RESS_DIST I engaged in activities to distract myself ESM DISTRACTION EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
RESS_DIST_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RESS_INFO Information presented before RESS variables ESM METADATA SOCINT
RESS_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RESS_REAP I thought of other ways to interpret the situation ESM EMOTION_REGULATION REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY SOCINT
RESS_REAP_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RESS_RELX I tried to slow my heart rate and breathing ESM EFFORT EMOTION_REGULATION STRATEGY SOCINT
RESS_RELX_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RESS_RUMI I continually thought about what was making me emotional ESM EMOTION_REGULATION RUMINATION STRATEGY SOCINT
RESS_RUMI_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RESS_SUPP I made an effort to hide my feelings ESM EMOTION_REGULATION EXPRESSIVE_SUPPRESSION STRATEGY SOCINT
RESS_SUPP_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
RLX Right now, how relaxed do you feel? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION SOCINT
RLX_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SAD Right now, how sad do you feel? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS SOCINT
SAD_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SCHEDULED_TS Date and time ESM survey scheduled ESM METADATA —
SCHEDULED_TS_d Date and time survey scheduled ESM METADATA —
SCHEDULED_TS_dt_lag Date and time previous survey scheduled ESM METADATA —
SELF_EFF Right now, how much do you feel like you could reach out to other people if you wanted to? ESM SOCIAL SOCIAL_SUPPORT SOCINT
SELF_EFF_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_ANX Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how anxious do you feel? ESM AFFECT ANXIETY NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
SOCINT_ANX_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_ENTHU Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how enthusiastic do you feel? ESM AFFECT ENTHUSIASTIC POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
SOCINT_ENTHU_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_GRA Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how grateful do you feel? ESM AFFECT GRATITUDE POSITIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
SOCINT_GRA_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_GUILT Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how guilty do you feel? ESM AFFECT GUILT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
SOCINT_GUILT_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_INFO Social interaction variables information text ESM METADATA SOCINT
SOCINT_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_IRR Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how irritated do you feel? ESM AFFECT IRRITATION NEGATIVE_AFFECT SOCINT
SOCINT_IRR_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_REL_1 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Friend ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_2 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Family member ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_3 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Romantic partner ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_4 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Co-worker/classmate ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_5 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Housemate (who is not a family member or friend) ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_6 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Neighbour ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_7 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. A stranger ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_8 What is your relationship with the person(s) you interacted with? Select all that apply. Other ESM RELATIONSHIP SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCINT
SOCINT_REL_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_RLX Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how relaxed do you feel? ESM AFFECT POSITIVE_AFFECT RELAXATION SOCINT
SOCINT_RLX_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_SAD Right now, when thinking about the interaction, how sad do you feel? ESM AFFECT NEGATIVE_AFFECT SADNESS SOCINT
SOCINT_SAD_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
SOCINT_TYPE Did this interaction happen in person or digitally/virtually? ESM SITUATION_CONTEXT SOCIAL_INTERACTION SOCINT
SOCINT_TYPE_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
StartDate_date Baseline start date and time Baseline METADATA —
STARTED_DATE_TIME Date and time ESM survey was started. ESM METADATA —
survey_completed Whether the survey was completed or not ESM METADATA —
SurveyNumber Number of survey received by participant ESM METADATA —
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to my ideal. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Baseline HEDONIC LIFE_SATISFACTION WELL_BEING —
TMZ Particpant time zone ESM METADATA —
TOTAL_RT Total response time for ESM survey (in ms) ESM METADATA —
UCLA_1 I am unhappy doing so many things alone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_10 I feel left out Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_11 I feel completely alone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_12 I am unable to reach out and communicate with those around me Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_13 My social relationships are superficial Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_14 I feel starved for company Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_15 No one really knows me well Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_16 I feel isolated from others Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_17 I am unhappy being so withdrawn Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_18 It is difficult for me to make friends Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_19 I feel shut out and excluded by others Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_2 I have nobody to talk to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_20 People are around me but not with me Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_3 I cannot tolerate being so alone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_4 I lack companionship Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_5 I feel as if nobody really understands me Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_6 I find myself waiting for people to get in touch Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_7 There is no one I can turn to Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_8 I am no longer close to anyone Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
UCLA_9 My interests and ideas are not shared by those around me Baseline LONELINESS SOCIAL —
VIC Right now, I identify with Victorians ESM ATTITUDES SOCIAL SOCINT
VIC_INFO To end the survey, we would like to know how you currently feel about living in Victoria ESM ATTITUDES SOCINT
VIC_INFO_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —
VIC_RT Response time for relevant variable (in ms) ESM METADATA —

Publications

Main Publication

The why behind the how: The association between motive and strategy use in interpersonal emotion regulation

Title:
The why behind the how: The association between motive and strategy use in interpersonal emotion regulation
Authors:
Tran, A, Greenaway, K.H., Kalokerinos, E.K.
Year of publication:
2026
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
-
Issue number:
-
Page numbers:
-
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001685
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

IS 20/07/2025: Date and Time Local variables have been updated. These variables now represent scheduled timepoints, instead of completed timepoints.

 

IS 05/03/2026: UUID variable changed from a sequential ID to a randomly generated ID