Secrecy, Concealment, Affect and Mind-Wandering (SCAM) in Daily Life

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Citation article

Title:
Regulating emotions about secrets.
Authors:
Bianchi, Valentina, Greenaway, Katharine H., Slepian, Michael L., Kalokerinos, Elise K.
Year of publication:
2024
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
24
Issue number:
6
Page numbers:
1386–1402
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001357
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
The study assessed how people mind-wander to their secrets, conceal their secrets, and confide their secrets in everyday life. Moreover, the study investigated how people feel about their secrets and manage their emotions about those secrets in daily contexts. The baseline survey was completed on Day 0 and the daily surveys began the following day (i.e., participants will complete one daily survey per day on Days 1–14). Participants were sent the daily survey at the same time each day. The baseline survey included a combination of validated and purpose-designed scales to assess time-invariant individual difference variables.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
University of Melbourne Human Ethics Sub-Committee
Ethics protocol number:
-
Year/s data was collected:
2022
Location of participants (Countries):
United Kingdom
Background information:
---
Languages:
English
Setting:
---
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
https://osf.io/q9fr2/overview
Days of ESM data collection:
14
Number of ESM measures per day:
1
Sampling schedule:
interval-contingent
ESM schedule start time:
17:30
ESM schedule end time:
18:30
ESM schedule duration:
---

Sample details

Type of sample:
Participants were aged between 20 and 80 (mean age = 42.72, SD = 11.99. The sample comprised 165 women, 71 men, three self-identifying and one gender-queer/nonconforming participant. To be included in the study, participants were required to complete the baseline in full. They were also required to be over 18 years of age, be residing in the UK and pass all attention and careless responding checks in the baseline.
Recruitment information:
Participants were recruited via Prolific. Most of the sample (n = 217; 90.42%) identified with U.K. nationalities (British, Scottish, Welsh, or Northern Irish), and a small proportion of the sample with European (n = 16; 6.67% of the sample) or other nationalities (including North, Central and South American, Asian, and African; n = 7; 2.91% of the sample).
Incentives:
Participants were compensated monetarily for their involvement, contingent on their compliance. Participants were able to keep track of their compliance on prolific. This graded incentive scheme is structured as follows: -Baseline survey = 3.50 pounds -Daily surveys = 0.70 pence each (total 9.80 pounds if all completed) -Bonus if at least 13 surveys are completed = 2.00 pounds
Exclusions:
We invited 482 eligible people to complete the baseline survey from their responses on the initial screener survey. Of those, 349 people completed the baseline survey. More details on the screener survey and relative logbook are available in the pre-registration: https://osf.io/q9fr2/. Although we originally recruited 349 people to complete the baseline survey, 13 were excluded for only partially completing the baseline survey, and 37 were subsequently excluded due to: not having any secrets (n=16); completing the baseline survey impossibly fast (n=5); failing attention checks at baseline (n=10); choosing to withdraw from the study (n=1); and not completing any daily diary surveys (n=5). Of the remaining 312 participants for whom we had daily diary survey responses, we excluded data for 62 participants who passed less than 80% of the attention checks completed in the daily diary phase of the study; 6 people who provided inconsistent answers about their secret still being a secret across the 14 days; and 4 people who provided inconsistent answers about being able to recall the secret across the 14 days.
Number of participants:
240

Contact info

Contact:
Imogen Smith
Contact email:
imogen.smith.1@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None —
Date_Local Default None —
Time_Local Default None —
AGE What is your age in years? (please enter only a number) Baseline —
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me. ESM —
CESD_10 I felt fearful. ESM —
CESD_11 My sleep was restless. ESM —
CESD_12 I was happy. ESM —
CESD_13 I talked less than usual. ESM —
CESD_14 I felt lonely. ESM —
CESD_15 People were unfriendly. ESM —
CESD_16 I enjoyed life. ESM —
CESD_17 I had crying spells. ESM —
CESD_18 I felt sad. ESM —
CESD_19 I felt that people dislike me. ESM —
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor. ESM —
CESD_20 I could not get "going." ESM —
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends. ESM —
CESD_4 I felt I was just as good as other people. ESM —
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing. ESM —
CESD_6 I felt depressed. ESM —
CESD_7 I felt that everything I did was an effort. ESM —
CESD_8 I felt hopeful about the future. ESM —
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure. ESM —
COMPLIANCE Percentage compliance of daily surveys ESM —
CSQ1_1 Hurt another person (for example, emotionally or physically hurt someone), and kept this secret from someone else Baseline —
CSQ1_10 Violated someone's trust (but NOT by a lie) for example, by snooping, revealing information about someone, breaking or losing something that belongs to someone without telling them, etc) Baseline —
CSQ1_11 Had romantic desires about someone (while being single) for example, a crush, in love with someone, wanting relations with a specific person Baseline —
CSQ1_12 Unhappy in a romantic relationship Baseline —
CSQ1_13 Thought about having relations with another person (while already in a relationship) Baseline —
CSQ1_14 Committed emotional infidelity (NOT involving actual sexual infidelity) for example, having an inappropriate emotional connection with someone, or engaging in something other than sex, such as flirting, kissing, etc Baseline —
CSQ1_15 Committed sexual infidelity (engaged in sexual relations with someone who was not your partner) Baseline —
CSQ1_16 At some point was in a relationship with someone who themselves actually had a partner (that is, the person was cheating on their partner -- with you) Baseline —
CSQ1_17 Dislike a friend, or unhappy with current social life Baseline —
CSQ1_18 Dissatisfied with something physical about yourself Baseline —
CSQ1_19 Had mental health issues, or dissatisfied with something about yourself other than physical appearance (for example, fears, anxieties, depression, mental disorders, eating disorders) Baseline —
CSQ1_2 Used illegal drugs, OR abused / addicted to a legal drug (e.g., alcohol, painkillers) Baseline —
CSQ1_20 Cheated or did something improper at work (or school), or having lied to get a job (or into a school) Baseline —
CSQ1_21 Performing poorly at work (or school) Baseline —
CSQ1_22 Dissatisfied with your situation at work (or school) Baseline —
CSQ1_23 Planning to propose marriage Baseline —
CSQ1_24 Planning a surprise for someone (other than a marriage proposal) Baseline —
CSQ1_3 Had a habit or addiction (but NOT involving drugs) Baseline —
CSQ1_4 Stolen something from someone or some place Baseline —
CSQ1_5 Engaged in something illegal (other than drugs or stealing) Baseline —
CSQ1_6 Physically harmed yourself Baseline —
CSQ1_7 Had an abortion Baseline —
CSQ1_8 Had a traumatic experience (other than the above) Baseline —
CSQ1_9 Have lied to someone Baseline —
CSQ2_1 Have you ever hidden a hobby or possession? Baseline —
CSQ2_10 Kept secret details about finances (or amount of money you have)? Baseline —
CSQ2_11 Kept secret a job or employment that you have (or school activity)? Baseline —
CSQ2_12 Kept a secret ambition, secret plan, or secret goal for yourself? Baseline —
CSQ2_13 A secret unusual behavior (unrelated to any of the above categories, in this section and the earlier section)? Baseline —
CSQ2_14 A specific story you keep a secret (unrelated to any of the other categories, this section and the above section)? Baseline —
CSQ2_2 Have you ever hidden a current relationship, or kept a past relationship secret? Baseline —
CSQ2_3 Have you ever kept a detail about your family secret? Baseline —
CSQ2_4 Have you ever been pregnant and didn't tell some people? Baseline —
CSQ2_5 Have you ever concealed your sexual orientation / gender identity? Baseline —
CSQ2_6 Sexual behavior that you keep secret? (other than sexual orientation, for example, porn, masturbation, fantasies, unusual sexual behavior, etc.) Baseline —
CSQ2_7 Kept secret a lack of having sex? (i.e., that you are not, or were not, having sex at some point) Baseline —
CSQ2_8 Kept secret a preference for something? (for example, not liking something that people think you like, or liking something people do not know you like) Baseline —
CSQ2_9 Kept a belief secret? (for example, political views, religious views, views about social groups, prejudice) Baseline —
DURATION_TOTAL Time taken to complete daily survey ESM —
ECR_RC_1 It helps to turn to this person in times of need Baseline —
ECR_RC_2 I usually discuss my problems and concerns with this person Baseline —
ECR_RC_3 I talk things over with this person Baseline —
ECR_RC_4 I find it easy to depend on this person Baseline —
ECR_RC_5 I don't feel comfortable opening up to this person Baseline —
ECR_RC_6 I prefer not to show this person how I feel deep down Baseline —
ECR_RC_7 I often worry that this person doesn't really care for me Baseline —
ECR_RC_8 I'm afraid that this person may abandon me Baseline —
ECR_RC_9 I worry that this person won't care about me as much as I care about him or her Baseline —
END_DATE_TIME Baseline complete date and time Baseline —
END_DATETIME Baseline end date and time Baseline —
ERQ_1 When I want to feel more positive emotion (such as joy or amusement), I change what I’m thinking about Baseline —
ERQ_10 When I want to feel less negative emotion, I change the way I’m thinking about the situation Baseline —
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline —
ERQ_3 When I want to feel less negative emotion (such as sadness or anger), I change what I’m thinking about Baseline —
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline —
ERQ_5 When I’m faced with a stressful situation, I make myself think about it in a way that helps me stay calm Baseline —
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline —
ERQ_7 When I want to feel more positive emotion, I change the way I’m thinking about the situation Baseline —
ERQ_8 I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I’m in Baseline —
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline —
ESL Is English your first language? Baseline —
FFMQ_1 I'm good at finding the words to describe my feelings Baseline —
FFMQ_10 When I feel something in my body, it's hard for me to find the right words to describe it Baseline —
FFMQ_11 It seems I am "running on automatic" without much awareness of what I am doing Baseline —
FFMQ_12 When I have distressing thoughts or images, I feel calm soon after Baseline —
FFMQ_13 I think some of my emotions are bad or inappropriate and I shouldn't feel them Baseline —
FFMQ_14 I notice visual elements in art or nature, such as colours, shapes, textures, or patterns of light and shadow Baseline —
FFMQ_15 I notice the smells and aromas of things Baseline —
FFMQ_16 Even when I am feeling terribly upset, I can find a way to put it into words Baseline —
FFMQ_17 I rush through activities without being really attentive to them Baseline —
FFMQ_18 Usually when I have distressing thoughts or images I can just notice them without reacting Baseline —
FFMQ_2 I can easily put my beliefs, opinions, and expectations into words Baseline —
FFMQ_3 I watch my feelings without getting carried away by them Baseline —
FFMQ_4 I tell myself that I shouldn't be feeling the way I am feeling Baseline —
FFMQ_5 It's hard for me to find the words to describe what I am thinking Baseline —
FFMQ_6 I pay attention to physical experiences, such as the wind in my hair or sun on my face Baseline —
FFMQ_7 I make judgements about whether my thoughts are good or bad Baseline —
FFMQ_8 I find it difficult to stay focused on what's happening in the present moment Baseline —
FFMQ_9 When I have distressing thoughts or images, I don’t let myself be carried away by them Baseline —
FINISHED Whether the survey was completed ESM —
FINISHED Whether the baseline was completed Baseline —
GAD7_1 Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge ESM —
GAD7_2 Not being able to stop or control worrying ESM —
GAD7_3 Worrying too much about different things ESM —
GAD7_4 Trouble relaxing ESM —
GAD7_5 Being so restless that it's hard to sit still ESM —
GAD7_6 Becoming easily annoyed or irritable ESM —
GAD7_7 Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen ESM —
GENDER What is your gender? Baseline —
GENDER_SPECIFY Gender free entry text Baseline —
NATION What is your nationality? Baseline —
RELAT Are you currently in a relationship? Baseline —
RESSEMA_1 I try to slow my heart rate and breathing Baseline —
RESSEMA_10 I engage in activities to distract myself Baseline —
RESSEMA_11 I make an effort to hide my feelings Baseline —
RESSEMA_12 I pretend I am not feeling anything Baseline —
RESSEMA_2 I take deep breaths Baseline —
RESSEMA_3 I show my feelings Baseline —
RESSEMA_4 I express my feelings Baseline —
RESSEMA_5 I think about the emotional event again and again Baseline —
RESSEMA_6 I continually think about what is bothering me Baseline —
RESSEMA_7 I think of other ways to interpret the situation Baseline —
RESSEMA_8 I look at the situation from several different angles Baseline —
RESSEMA_9 I engage in something else to keep busy Baseline —
RRS_1 Think “What am I doing to deserve this?” Baseline —
RRS_10 Go someplace alone to think about your feelings Baseline —
RRS_2 Think “Why do I always react this way?” Baseline —
RRS_3 Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better Baseline —
RRS_4 Think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” Baseline —
RRS_5 Think “Why can’t I handle things better?” Baseline —
RRS_6 Analyse recent events to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline —
RRS_7 Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way Baseline —
RRS_8 Write down what you are thinking and analyse it Baseline —
RRS_9 Analyse your personality to try to understand why you are depressed Baseline —
SCS_1 I have an important secret that I haven't shared with anyone Baseline —
SCS_10 I have negative thoughts about myself that I never share with anyone Baseline —
SCS_2 If I shared all my secrets with my friends, they'd like me less Baseline —
SCS_3 There are lots of things about me that I keep to myself Baseline —
SCS_4 Some of my secrets have really tormented me Baseline —
SCS_5 When something bad happens to me, I tend to keep it to myself Baseline —
SCS_6 I am often afraid I'll reveal something I don't want to Baseline —
SCS_7 Telling a secret often backfires and I wish I hadn't told it Baseline —
SCS_8 I have a secret that is so private I would lie if anybody asked me about it Baseline —
SCS_9 My secrets are too embarrassing to share with others Baseline —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_1 How to conceal the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_2 How to disclose the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_3 What other people might think about the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_4 Fantasizing or daydreaming about the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_5 Worries or concerns related to the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_6 Trying to find a solution to a problem related to the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_7 Trying to feel better about the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_8 Other ESM —
SECRECT_MW_CONTENT_9 I did not think about this secret today ESM —
SECRECT_MW_DELIBERATE_1 Today, I allowed my thoughts to wander to the secret on purpose ESM —
SECRECT_MW_DELIBERATE_2 Today, I enjoyed mind-wandering to the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_SPONTANEOUS_1 Today, it felt like I did not have control over when my mind wandered to the secret ESM —
SECRECT_MW_SPONTANEOUS_2 Today, my mind wandered to the secret even when I was supposed to be doing something else ESM —
SECRET_ACPT1 When I felt emotions about the secret, I understood it was OK to feel that way about the secret ESM —
SECRET_ACPT2 I allowed myself to feel emotions about the secret without trying to change how I felt ESM —
SECRET_ANG Angry ESM —
SECRET_ANX Anxious ESM —
SECRET_BORED Bored ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL How many times did you find yourself concealing the secret today (i.e., holding the secret back to avoid revealing it) ? Take your best guess and enter only a number. ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL How many times in the past 2 weeks (14 days) did you find yourself concealing your secret (i.e. holding the secret back to avoid revealing it)? Take your best guess and enter only a number. Baseline —
SECRET_CONCEAL_COWORK Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Co-worker/classmate ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_FAMILY Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Family member ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_FRIEND Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Friend ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOUSEMATE Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Housemate (not a family member or friend) ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_1 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): I put effort in monitoring what I was saying ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_2 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): I tried and stirred the conversation away from topics related to the secret ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_3 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): I dodged questions directly about the secret ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_4 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): I revealed some information without telling the secret ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_5 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): I lied about/denied the secret ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_6 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): Other ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_HOW_7 How did you prevent yourself from revealing the secret today? (select all that apply): I did not conceal this secret today ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_NEIGHB Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Neighbour ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_NONE Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): I did not conceal this secret today ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_OTHER Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Other ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_PARTNER Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): Romantic partner ESM —
SECRET_CONCEAL_STRANGER Who did you conceal the secret from today? (select all that apply): A stranger ESM —
SECRET_CONC_OTHERS At the times when you found yourself concealing the secret today, were you... ESM —
SECRET_CONFIDE Did you confide in or discuss the secret with anyone today? ESM —
SECRET_CONFIDE_COWORK Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Co-worker/classmate ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_FAMILY Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Family member ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_FRIEND Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Friend ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_HOUSEMATE Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Housemate (not a family member or friend) ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_NEIGHB Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Neighbour ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_OTHER Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Other (please specify) ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_PARTNER Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: Romantic partner ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_STRANGER Today, who did you confide in or discuss this secret with? Select all that apply: A stranger ESM 🌿
SECRET_CONFIDE_WHO_TEXT Text entry for SECRECT_CONFIDE_OTHER ESM 🌿
SECRET_DISAP Disappointed ESM —
SECRET_DISCOVER This secret is discoverable Baseline —
SECRET_DISGUST Digusted ESM —
SECRET_DIST1 I distracted myself from my emotions about the secret ESM —
SECRET_DIST2 I engaged in activities to distract myself from thinking about the secret ESM —
SECRET_EMB Embarrassed ESM —
SECRET_ENTH Enthusiastic ESM —
SECRET_ENVY Envious ESM —
SECRET_EXCIT Excited ESM —
SECRET_FEEL How do you feel about this secret? Baseline —
SECRET_GRAT Grateful ESM —
SECRET_GUILT Guilty ESM —
SECRET_HAP Happy ESM —
SECRET_HARM Keeping this secret is harmful to at least one of my relationships Baseline —
SECRET_HOPE Hopeful ESM —
SECRET_IMMORAL Keeping this secret is immoral Baseline —
SECRET_IMPACT If discovered, the secret would have a big impact Baseline —
SECRET_INTENTION Today, I intended to bring the secret to mind ESM —
SECRET_INTRUSION Today, when the secret came to mind, it felt intrusive ESM —
SECRET_IRR Irritated ESM —
SECRET_ISOLATION Today, when it came to my secret, I felt isolated. ESM —
SECRET_KEEP I feel able to keep this secret Baseline —
SECRET_LONE Today, when it came to my secret, I felt lonely. ESM —
SECRET_MINDWANDER How many times in the past 2 weeks (14 days) did you find yourself thinking about your secret? Take your best guess and enter only a number. Baseline —
SECRET_MINDWANDER How many times did you find yourself thinking about your secret today? Take your best guess and enter only a number. ESM —
SECRET_MW_OTHERS At the times when you found yourself thinking about this secret today, were you... ESM —
SECRET_NEW This secret is new Baseline —
SECRET_NO_MORE Is the information you confided still secret from one or more people? ESM —
SECRET_PEACE Peaceful ESM —
SECRET_PERSONAL This secret is about me Baseline —
SECRET_PROTECT Keeping this secret protects at least one of my relationships Baseline —
SECRET_PROUD Proud ESM —
SECRET_REAP1 I changed my perspective or the way I was thinking about the secret ESM —
SECRET_REAP2 I looked at the situation concerning the secret from several different angles ESM —
SECRET_REASON I know why I am keeping this secret Baseline —
SECRET_RECALL Do you remember what this secret is? ESM —
SECRET_REVEAL How many times in the past 2 weeks (14 days) did you confide in or discuss the secret with someone? Take your best guess and enter only a number. Baseline —
secret_reveal_plan Do you plan to reveal this secret at some point in the future? Baseline —
SECRET_RLX Relaxed ESM —
SECRET_RUM1 I thought about how I feel about the secret again and again ESM —
SECRET_RUM2 I continually thought about what was bothering me about the secret ESM —
SECRET_SAD Sad ESM —
SECRET_SHAM Ashamed ESM —
SECRET_SIGNIFICANCE How significant is this secret? Baseline —
SECRET_SOCSHR1 I told others what the secret meant to me ESM —
SECRET_SOCSHR2 I talked to others about my emotions concerning the secret ESM —
SecretsScore Total score from each category of CSQ Baseline —
SECRET_SUPR1 I made an effort to hide my feelings about the secret ESM —
SECRET_SUPR2 I pretended I wasn’t feeling any emotion about the secret ESM —
SECRET_TARGET_ALL Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_COWORKER Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_FAMILY Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_FRIEND Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_HOUSEMATE Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_NEIGHB Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_OTHER Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_PARTNER Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SECRET_TARGET_STRANGER Who are you keeping this secret from? (select all that apply) Baseline —
SOCSHR_1 I tell others what the event meant to me Baseline —
SOCSHR_2 I talk to others about my emotions concerning the event Baseline —
SSGS_1 Bad about something I have done ESM —
SSGS_2 Tension about something I have done ESM —
SSGS_3 Remorse and regret about something I have done ESM —
SSGS_4 Like I am a bad person ESM —
SSGS_5 Worthless and small ESM —
SSGS_6 Helpless and powerless ESM —
START_DATE_TIME Baseline start date and time Baseline —
STARTED_DATE_TIME Time and Date daily surveys started ESM —
STARTED_DATE_TIME Baseline start date and time Baseline —
SURVEY_COMPLETED Whether the daily survey was complete on each day ESM —
SURVEY_DAY Study day ESM —
TOTAL_DURATION Baseline duration (in seconds) Baseline —
TOTAL_SURVEYS_COMPLETED Number of daily surveys completed ESM —

Publications

Main Publication

Regulating emotions about secrets.

Title:
Regulating emotions about secrets.
Authors:
Bianchi, Valentina, Greenaway, Katharine H., Slepian, Michael L., Kalokerinos, Elise K.
Year of publication:
2024
Publication name:
Emotion
Volume number:
24
Issue number:
6
Page numbers:
1386–1402
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001357
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article