SEEL: Social Emotions in Everyday Life

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Citation article

Title:
Dynamics of Social Experiences in the Context of Extended Lockdown
Authors:
Anh Tran, Valentina Bianchi, Ella K. Moeck, Beth Clarke, Isobel Moore, Skye J. H. Burney, Peter Koval, Elise K. Kalokerinos, Katharine H. Greenaway
Year of publication:
2023
Publication name:
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Volume number:
15
Issue number:
4
Page numbers:
395-406
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231176603
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Study details

Baseline session:
Yes
Followup session:
No
Study design:
Participants completed a baseline survey on Day 0, the day before ESM surveys began. Participants were then sent 8 surveys per day for 7 consecutive days. Surveys were scheduled using a mixed sampling scheme, with both semi-random and fixed elements. There were 7 semi-random surveys scheduled between the hours of 9:30am and 7:00pm with an expiry window of 30 minutes, and an 8th fixed daily survey scheduled at 8:00pm which remained open until midnight.
ESM measurement waves:
1
Ethics granting body:
---
Ethics protocol number:
21316
Year/s data was collected:
2021
Location of participants (Countries):
Australia
Background information:
Regarding schedule type: 7 daily surveys were scheduled with a signal contingent scheme (i.e., delivered at a random time within a set window), and one survey each day delivered at a fixed time (8pm).
Languages:
English
Setting:
---
Collection platform:
---
Preregistration URL:
https://osf.io/chx7j/
Days of ESM data collection:
7
Number of ESM measures per day:
8
Sampling schedule:
mixed/other
ESM schedule start time:
09:30
ESM schedule end time:
23:59
ESM schedule duration:
---

Sample details

Type of sample:
Participants were a mix of first-year psychology students and University of Melbourne community members
Recruitment information:
Participants were a mix of first-year psychology students and University of Melbourne community members, as there were questions regarding group identity to the University of Melbourne. First-year psychology students were recruited through the Research Experience Program of the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, which reimburses participants with course credit. Other university community members were recruited through university staff mailing lists and university social media groups. Community participants completed an initial screening survey to determine eligibility.
Incentives:
First-year psychology student participants received up to three course credits for their participation, contingent on survey completion. Participants recruited from the university community received up to $65 AUD in online gift cards for completion of baseline and ESM surveys, contingent upon survey compliance. 1. Baseline survey @ 45 minutes $15 / 0.5 credits 2. ESM surveys: - 81% and above completion $50 / 2.5 credits - 61-80% completion $40 / 2 credits - 41-60% completion $30 / 1.5 credits - 21-40% completion $20 / 1 credit - 10-20% completion $10 / 0.5 credits - 10% and below completion $0 / 0 credits
Exclusions:
23 participants were excluded in line with pre-registered criteria. Of these, nine were excluded for failing two attention checks in the baseline survey, three were deemed ineligible after completing the baseline, one experienced technical difficulties and could not complete the study, six did not complete any ESM surveys, and four voluntarily withdrew from the study. After these exclusions, the final sample size was 239 participants. Individual items were also excluded which were completed in less than 650 ms, and any surveys with more than 50% of items responded to in under this time (Geeraerts & Kuppens, 2020). As a result, 233 items (0.8% of all relevant items), and 62 surveys (0.7% of all surveys) were replaced with missing data.
Number of participants:
239

Contact info

Contact:
Sarah O'Brien
Contact email:
sarah.obrien1@unimelb.edu.au
Selection Variable Info Assessment type Constructs Branching
UUID Default None β€”
Date_Local Default None β€”
Time_Local Default None β€”
ACPT I accepted my emotions as they were. ESM 🌿
ACPT_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
AGE What is your age in years (please enter only a number)? Baseline β€”
ANX Anxious Baseline β€”
ANX Right now, how anxious do you feel? ESM 🌿
ANX_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
BFI2_1 Tends to be quiet Baseline β€”
BFI2_10 Has little interest in abstract ideas Baseline β€”
BFI2_11 Is full of energy Baseline β€”
BFI2_12 Assumes the best about people Baseline β€”
BFI2_13 Is reliable, can always be counted on Baseline β€”
BFI2_14 Is emotionall stable, not easily upset Baseline β€”
BFI2_15 Is original, comes up with new ideas Baseline β€”
BFI2_16 Is outgoing, sociable Baseline β€”
BFI2_17 Can be cold and uncaring Baseline β€”
BFI2_18 Keeps things neat and tidy Baseline β€”
BFI2_19 Is relaxed, handles stress well Baseline β€”
BFI2_2 Is compassionate, has a soft heart Baseline β€”
BFI2_20 Has few artistic interests Baseline β€”
BFI2_21 Prefers to have others take charge Baseline β€”
BFI2_22 Is respectful, treats others with respect Baseline β€”
BFI2_23 Is persistent, works until the task is finished Baseline β€”
BFI2_24 Feels secure, comfortable with self Baseline β€”
BFI2_25 Is complex, a deep thinker Baseline β€”
BFI2_26 Is less active than other people Baseline β€”
BFI2_27 Tends to find fault with others Baseline β€”
BFI2_28 Can be somewhat careless Baseline β€”
BFI2_29 Is temperamental, gets emotional easily Baseline β€”
BFI2_3 Tends to be disorganized Baseline β€”
BFI2_30 Has little creativity Baseline β€”
BFI2_4 Worried a lot Baseline β€”
BFI2_5 Is fascinated by art, music, or literature Baseline β€”
BFI2_6 Is dominant, acts as a leader Baseline β€”
BFI2_7 Is sometimes rude to others Baseline β€”
BFI2_8 Has difficulty getting started on tasks Baseline β€”
BFI2_9 Tends to feel depressed, blue Baseline β€”
CAREGIVE Do you have other caregiving responsibilities? Baseline β€”
CESD_1 I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me Baseline β€”
CESD_10 I felt fearful Baseline β€”
CESD_11 My sleep was restless Baseline β€”
CESD_12 I was happy Baseline β€”
CESD_13 I talked less than usual Baseline β€”
CESD_14 I felt lonely Baseline β€”
CESD_15 People were unfriendly Baseline β€”
CESD_16 I enjoyed life Baseline β€”
CESD_17 I had crying spells Baseline β€”
CESD_18 I felt sad Baseline β€”
CESD_19 I felt that people dislike me Baseline β€”
CESD_2 I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor Baseline β€”
CESD_20 I could not get "going" Baseline β€”
CESD_3 I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends Baseline β€”
CESD_4 I felt I was just as good as other people Baseline β€”
CESD_5 I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing Baseline β€”
CESD_6 I felt depressed Baseline β€”
CESD_7 I felt that everything I did was an effort Baseline β€”
CESD_8 I felt hopefuly about the future Baseline β€”
CESD_9 I thought my life had been a failure Baseline β€”
CHILD Do you have children under 18 years of age? Baseline β€”
CHILD_NUMBER How many children do you have (please enter only a number)? Baseline β€”
COGSUPP_EER I helped someone else see a situation in a new light. ESM 🌿
COGSUPP_EER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
COGSUPP_IER Someone helped me see a situation in a new light. ESM 🌿
COGSUPP_IER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
COMPLETED_DATETIME Time survey was completed ESM β€”
COMPLETED_TS.y Date and time survey was completed ESM β€”
DIST I engaged in activities to distract myself. ESM 🌿
DIST_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
DULL Dull Baseline β€”
DULL Right now, how dull do you feel? ESM 🌿
DULL_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
DURATION_TOTAL Total time taken to complete survey ESM β€”
EDU What is your level of education? Baseline β€”
EFFORT How much effort did you put into changing your emotions? ESM 🌿
EFFORT_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
EFFORT_TYPE_0 How did you try to change your emotions since the last survey? Please select all that apply. / I did not try to change my emotions. ESM 🌿
EFFORT_TYPE_1 How did you try to change your emotions since the last survey? Please select all that apply. / I tried to increase or maintain my positive emotion. ESM 🌿
EFFORT_TYPE_2 How did you try to change your emotions since the last survey? Please select all that apply. / I tried to increase or maintain my negative emotion. ESM 🌿
EFFORT_TYPE_3 How did you try to change your emotions since the last survey? Please select all that apply. / I tried to decrease my positive emotion. ESM 🌿
EFFORT_TYPE_4 How did you try to change your emotions since the last survey? Please select all that apply. / I tried to decrease my negative emotion. ESM 🌿
EFFORT_TYPE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
EMPLOY What is your employment status? Baseline β€”
EMPLOY_9_TEXT What is your employment status? Baseline β€”
ENTH Enthusiastic Baseline β€”
ENTHU Right now, how enthusiastic do you feel? ESM 🌿
ENTHU_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
EROS_1 I gave someone helpful advice to try to improve how they felt Baseline β€”
EROS_2 I told someone about their shortcomings to try to make them feel worse Baseline β€”
EROS_3 I did something nice with someone to try to make them feel better Baseline β€”
EROS_4 I acted annoyed towards someone to try to make them feel worse Baseline β€”
EROS_5 I explained to someone how they had hurt myself or others, to try to make the person feel worse Baseline β€”
EROS_6 I discussed someone's positive characteristics to try to improve how they felt Baseline β€”
EROS_7 I made someone laugh to try to make them feel better Baseline β€”
EROS_8 I listened to someone's problems to try to improve how they felt Baseline β€”
EROS_9 I spent time with someone to try to improve how they felt Baseline β€”
ERQ_1 When I want to feel more positive emotion (such as joy or amusement), I change what I’m thinking about Baseline β€”
ERQ_2 I keep my emotions to myself Baseline β€”
ERQ_3 When I want to feel less negative emotion (such as sadness or anger), I change what I’m thinking about Baseline β€”
ERQ_4 When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them Baseline β€”
ERQ_5 When I’m faced with a stressful situation, I make myself think about it in a way that helps me stay calm Baseline β€”
ERQ_6 I control my emotions by not expressing them Baseline β€”
ERQ_7 When I want to feel more positive emotion, I change the way I’m thinking about the situation Baseline β€”
ERQ_8 I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I’m in Baseline β€”
ERQ_9 When I am feeling negative emotions, I make sure not to express them Baseline β€”
ESL Is English your first or native language? Baseline β€”
ETHN What is your ethnicity? Please select all that apply Baseline β€”
ETHN_TEXT What is your ethnicity? Baseline β€”
EXCIT Right now, how excited do you feel? ESM 🌿
EXCIT Excited Baseline β€”
EXCIT_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
EXP I expressed my feelings. ESM 🌿
EXPIRED_DATETIME Time survey expired (if not started) ESM β€”
EXPIRED_TS.y Date and time survey expired (if not completed) ESM β€”
EXP_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
GAD7_1 Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge Baseline β€”
GAD7_2 Not being able to stop or control worrying Baseline β€”
GAD7_3 Worrying too much about different things Baseline β€”
GAD7_4 Trouble relaxing Baseline β€”
GAD7_5 Being so restless that it's hard to sit still Baseline β€”
GAD7_6 ecoming easily annoyed or irritable Baseline β€”
GAD7_7 Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen Baseline β€”
GENDER I identify my gender as... Baseline β€”
GENDER_4_TEXT I identify my gender as... Baseline β€”
GRPID_1 I see myself as a member of the University of Melbourne community Baseline β€”
GRPID_2 I am pleased to be part of the University of Melbourne Baseline β€”
GRPID_3 I identify with the University of Melbourne Baseline β€”
GRPID_ID Right now, I identify with the University of Melbourne. ESM β€”
GRPID_ID_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
GRPID_MEMBER Right now, I see myself as a member of the University of Melbourne community. ESM β€”
GRPID_MEMBER_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
GRPID_PLEASED RIght now, I am pleased to be a part of the University of Melbourne. ESM β€”
GRPID_PLEASED_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
HOST_EER I ignored or validated someone else's feelings. ESM 🌿
HOST_EER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
HOST_IER Someone ignored or invalidated my feelings. ESM 🌿
HOST_IER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
HOUSEHOLD How many people, including you, live in your household? Baseline β€”
IRQ_1 When something bad happens, my first impulse is to seek out the company of others. Baseline β€”
IRQ_10 When something good happens, my first impulse is to tell someone about it. Baseline β€”
IRQ_11 When things are going well, I feel compelled to seek out other people. Baseline β€”
IRQ_12 When I want to celebrate something good, I seek out certain people to tell them about it. Baseline β€”
IRQ_13 I’m happier when I’m with my friends than when I’m by myself. Baseline β€”
IRQ_14 Being with other people tends to put a smile on my face. Baseline β€”
IRQ_15 I find that even just being around other people can help me to feel better. Baseline β€”
IRQ_16 I really enjoy being around the people I know. Baseline β€”
IRQ_2 When I’m having trouble, I cannot wait to tell someone about it. Baseline β€”
IRQ_3 I just have to get help from someone when things are going wrong. Baseline β€”
IRQ_4 I manage my emotions by expressing them to others. Baseline β€”
IRQ_5 I appreciate having others’ support through difficult times. Baseline β€”
IRQ_6 Sometimes I just need someone to understand where I’m coming from. Baseline β€”
IRQ_7 It really helps me feel better during stressful situations when someone knows and cares about what I'm going through. Baseline β€”
IRQ_8 I really appreciate having other people to help me figure out my problems. Baseline β€”
IRQ_9 When things are going well, I just have to tell other people about it. Baseline β€”
IRR Irritated Baseline β€”
IRR Right now, how irritated do you feel? ESM 🌿
IRR_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
LONE Since the last survey, how lonely have you felt? ESM β€”
LONE_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
MINDFUL I was curious about each thought/feeling I had. ESM 🌿
MINDFUL_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
NATION What is your nationality (e.g., Australian)? Baseline β€”
NOCHANGE_EER_REASON_1 Why didn't you try to change other people's emotions? Please select all that apply. / It was too difficult. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_EER_REASON_2 Why didn't you try to change other people's emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't want to. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_EER_REASON_3 Why didn't you try to change other people's emotions? Please select all that apply. / I had another reason. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_EER_REASON_4 Why didn't you try to change other people's emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't have a reason. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_EER_REASON_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_IER_REASON_1 Why didn't you try to use others to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / It was too difficult. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_IER_REASON_2 Why didn't you try to use others to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't want to. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_IER_REASON_3 Why didn't you try to use others to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I had another reason. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_IER_REASON_4 Why didn't you try to use others to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't have a reason. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_IER_REASON_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
NO_CHANGE_REASON_1 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / It was too difficult. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_REASON_1 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / It was too difficult. ESM 🌿
NO_CHANGE_REASON_2 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't want to. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_REASON_2 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't want to. ESM 🌿
NO_CHANGE_REASON_3 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I had another reason. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_REASON_3 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I had another reason. ESM 🌿
NO_CHANGE_REASON_4 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't have a reason. ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_REASON_4 Why didn't you try to change your emotions? Please select all that apply. / I didn't have a reason. ESM 🌿
NO_CHANGE_REASON_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
NOCHANGE_REASON_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
PEACE Right now, how peaceful do you feel? ESM 🌿
PEACE Peaceful Baseline β€”
PEACE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
PHYSPRES_EER I communicated my feelings to someone through physical contact (e.g., a hug, a shoulder pat) ESM 🌿
PHYSPRES_EER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
PHYSPRES_IER Someone communicated their feelings to me through physical contact (e.g., a hug, a shoulder pat) ESM 🌿
PHYSPRES_IER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
REAP I thought of other ways to interpret the situation. ESM 🌿
REAP_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
RELAT What is your relationship status? Baseline β€”
RELAT_6_TEXT What is your relationship status? Baseline β€”
RELIG Are you religious? Baseline β€”
RESID Which country do you live in? Baseline β€”
RESP_EER I encouraged someone else to share their feelings with me. ESM 🌿
RESP_EER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
RESP_IER Someone encouraged me to share my feelings with them. ESM 🌿
RESP_IER_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
RESS_1 I accept my emotions as they are Baseline β€”
RESS_10 I engage in something else to keep busy Baseline β€”
RESS_11 I engage in activities to distract myself Baseline β€”
RESS_12 I make an effort to hide my feelings Baseline β€”
RESS_13 I pretend I am not feeling anything Baseline β€”
RESS_2 I talk to others about my emotions Baseline β€”
RESS_3 I try to slow my heart rate and breathing Baseline β€”
RESS_4 I take deep breaths Baseline β€”
RESS_5 I show my feelings Baseline β€”
RESS_6 I think about my emotions again and again Baseline β€”
RESS_7 I continually think about what is making me emotional Baseline β€”
RESS_8 I think of other ways to inrepret the situation Baseline β€”
RESS_9 I look at the situation from several different angles Baseline β€”
RETRO_ANX Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_ANX_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_DULL Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_DULL_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_EMOCOPE Overall, I have felt able to cope with my emotions today. ESM β€”
RETRO_EMOCOPE_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_ENTHU Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_ENTHU_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_EXCIT Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_EXCIT_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_IRR Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_IRR_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_LONE Overall, how lonely did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_LONE_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_PEACE Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_PEACE_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_RLX Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_RLX_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_SAD Overall, how peaceful did you feel today? ESM β€”
RETRO_SAD_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RETRO_SOCINT_SAT Overall, how satisfied were you with your social interactions today? ESM β€”
RETRO_SOCINT_SAT_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
RLX Right now, how relaxed do you feel? ESM 🌿
RLX Relaxed Baseline β€”
RLX_REG I tried to slow my heart rate and breathing. ESM 🌿
RLX_REG_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
RLX_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
RUM I thought about my emotions again and again. ESM 🌿
RUM_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SAD Sad Baseline β€”
SAD Right now, how sad do you feel? ESM 🌿
SAD_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SCHEDULED_DATETIME Time survey was scheduled ESM β€”
SCHEDULED_TS.y Date and time survey was scheduled ESM β€”
SELF_EFF_1 When I make plans, I am certain I can make them work Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_10 When trying to learn something new, I soon give up if I am not initially successful Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_11 When unexpected problems occur, I don't handle them well Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_12 I avoid trying to learn new things when they look too difficult for me Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_13 Failure just makes me try harder Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_14 I feel insecure about my ability to do things Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_15 I am a self-reliant person Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_16 I give up easily Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_17 I do not seem capable of dealing with most problems that come up in my life Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_18 It is difficult for me to make new friends Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_19 If I see someone I would like to meet, I go to that person instead of waiting for them to come to me Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_2 One of my problems is that I cannot get down to work when I should Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_21 If I meet someone interesting who is hard to make friends with, I'll soon stop trying to make friends with that person Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_22 When I'm trying to become friends with someone who seems uninterested at first, I don't give up easily Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_23 I do not handle myself well in social gatherings Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_24 I have acquired my friends through my personal abilities at making friends Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_3 If I can't do a job the first time, I keep trying until I can Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_4 When I set important goals for myself, I rarely achieve them Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_5 I give up on things before completing them Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_6 I avoid facing difficulties Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_7 If something looks too complicated, I will not even bother to try it Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_8 When I have something unpleasant to do, I stick to it until I finish it Baseline β€”
SELF_EFF_9 When I decide to do something, I go right to work on it Baseline β€”
SOCINT Since the last survey, have you interacted with anyone? ESM β€”
SOCINT_ANX Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how anxious do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_ANX_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_DES How much would you have liked to interact with someone? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_DES_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_DULL Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how dull do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_DULL_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_DES Would you have liked to change the emotions of other people? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_DES_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORT How much effort did you put into changing the emotions of other people during this interaction? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORT_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORTTYPE_0 How did you try to change the emotions of other people during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I did not try to change others' emotions. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORTTYPE_1 How did you try to change the emotions of other people during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to increase or maintain others' positive emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORTTYPE_2 How did you try to change the emotions of other people during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to increase or maintain others' negative emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORTTYPE_3 How did you try to change the emotions of other people during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to decrease others' positive emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORTTYPE_4 How did you try to change the emotions of other people during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to decrease others' negative emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EER_EFFORTTYPE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EFFORT_TYPE_0 How did you try to change your emotions during this interaction? / I did not try to change my emotions. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EFFORT_TYPE_1 How did you try to change your emotions during this interaction? / I tried to increase or maintain my positive emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EFFORT_TYPE_2 How did you try to change your emotions during this interaction? / I tried to increase or maintain my negative emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EFFORT_TYPE_3 How did you try to change your emotions during this interaction? / I tried to decrease my positive emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EFFORT_TYPE_4 How did you try to change your emotions during this interaction? / I tried to decrease my negative emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EFFORT_TYPE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_ENTHU Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how enthusiastic do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_ENTHU_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EXCIT Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how excited do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_EXCIT_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_DES Would you have liked to use other people to change your emotions? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_DES_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORT How much effort did you put into changing your emotions? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORT_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORTTYPE_0 How did you use other people to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I did not try to use others to change my emotions. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORTTYPE_1 How did you use other people to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to use others to increase or maintain my positive emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORTTYPE_2 How did you use other people to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to use others to increase or maintain my negative emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORTTYPE_3 How did you use other people to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to use others to decrease my positive emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORTTYPE_4 How did you use other people to change your emotions during this interaction? Please select all that apply. / I tried to use others to decrease my negative emotion. ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IER_EFFORTTYPE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IRR Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how irritated do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_IRR_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_PEACE Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how peaceful do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_PEACE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_QUAL How would you rate the quality of this interaction? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_QUAL_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_RELAX Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how relaxed do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_RELAX_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_RT Reaction time ESM β€”
SOCINT_SAD Right now, when thinking about this interaction, how sad do you feel? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_SAD_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_TRY_0 Did you try to interact with someone? / No ESM 🌿
SOCINT_TRY_1 Did you try to interact with someone? / Yes, in person ESM 🌿
SOCINT_TRY_2 Did you try to interact with someone? / Yes, digitally ESM 🌿
SOCINT_TRY_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SOCINT_TYPE Did this interaction happen in person or digitally? ESM 🌿
SOCINT_TYPE_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
STARTED_DATETIME Time survey was started ESM β€”
STARTED_TS.y Date and time survey was started ESM β€”
SUPR I made an effort to hide my feelings. ESM 🌿
SUPR_RT Reaction time ESM 🌿
SURVEY_NAME.x Survey name ESM β€”
SURVEY_NAME.y Survey name ESM β€”
SWLS_1 In most ways my life is close to ideal Baseline β€”
SWLS_2 The conditions of my life are excellent Baseline β€”
SWLS_3 I am satisfied with my life Baseline β€”
SWLS_4 So far I have gotten the important things I want in life Baseline β€”
SWLS_5 If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing Baseline β€”
TOTAL_RT.y Time taken to complete entire survey ESM β€”
UCLA_V3_1 How often do you feel that you are β€œin tune” with the people around you? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_10 How often do you feel close to people? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_11 How often do you feel left out? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_12 How often do you feel that your relationships with others are not meaningful? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_13 How often do you feel that no one really knows you well? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_14 How often do you feel isolated from others? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_15 How often do you feel you can find companionship when you want it? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_16 How often do you feel that there are people who really understand you? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_17 How often do you feel shy? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_18 How often do you feel that people are around you but not with you? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_19 How often do you feel that there are people you can talk to? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_2 How often do you feel that you lack companionship? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_20 How often do you feel that there are people you can turn to? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_3 How often do you feel that there is no one you can turn to? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_4 How often do you feel alone? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_5 How often do you feel part of a group of friends? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_6 How often do you feel that you have a lot in common with the people around you? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_7 How often do you feel that you are no longer close to anyone? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_8 How often do you feel that your interests and ideas are not shared by those around you? Baseline β€”
UCLA_V3_9 How often do you feel outgoing and friendly? Baseline β€”
UPLOADED_DATETIME Time survey was uploaded ESM β€”
UPLOADED_TS.y Date and time survey was uploaded ESM β€”

Publications

Main Publication

Dynamics of Social Experiences in the Context of Extended Lockdown

Title:
Dynamics of Social Experiences in the Context of Extended Lockdown
Authors:
Anh Tran, Valentina Bianchi, Ella K. Moeck, Beth Clarke, Isobel Moore, Skye J. H. Burney, Peter Koval, Elise K. Kalokerinos, Katharine H. Greenaway
Year of publication:
2023
Publication name:
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Volume number:
15
Issue number:
4
Page numbers:
395-406
DOI or URL:
https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231176603
Publication type:
Refereed Journal Article

Additional publications

  • Tran, A., Bianchi, V., Moeck, E. K., Clarke, B., Moore, I., Burney, S. J. H., Koval, P., Kalokerinos, E. K., & Greenaway, K. H. (2024). Dynamics of Social Experiences in the Context of Extended Lockdown. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 15(4), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231176603
  • Moeck, E. K., Freeman-Robinson, R., O'Brien, S. T., Woods, J. H., Grewal, K. K., Kostopoulos, J., Bagnara, L., Saling, Y. J., Greenaway, K. H., Koval, P., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2023). Everyday emotional functioning in COVID-19 lockdowns. Emotion, 23(8), 2219–2230. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001226
  • Tran, A., Greenaway, K. H., Kostopoulos, J., O'Brien, S. T., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2023). Mapping Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life. Affective science, 4(4), 672–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z
  • Tran, A., Greenaway, K. H., Kostopoulos, J., Tamir, M., Gutentag, T., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2024). Does interpersonal emotion regulation effort pay off?. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 24(2), 345–356. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001289

20/07/2025 IS: Date_Local and Time_Local variables updated from completed timepoints to scheduled timepoints. 

23/01/26 KG: Updated the variables EFFORT and EFFORT_RT. EFFORT to contain data only when participants (1) did not have a social interaction and (2) had a goal to regulate intrapersonally. Previously, EFFORT included responses from participants both with and without a social interaction who had a goal.